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Version Control and Continuous Integration
1.
2. Introduction
• University Faculty • Employee - IT
Company
• Batch, Pascal, PERL, • Shell Scripts
Javascript, C++, JAVA
• DUNE2 • Modern Conflict
• I love to visit all the nearby islands of Cebu.
3. • Introduce version control and CI
• Focus only on Subversion and Jenkins
• Discuss about installation and getting started
with these tools.
• Sharing of personal experiences pertaining to
the tools mentioned is also encouraged during
the Q&A.
4. Version Control
• Also known as revision control.
• According to http://www.smashingmagazine.com/ the
most obvious benefit of revision control is
– ability to have an unlimited number of people
working on the same code base, without having to
constantly send files back and forth.
5. Models of Version Control Software
• Local data Model
• Client-Server Model
• Distributed Model
6. Version Control in the Market
• Proprietary
– BitKeeper
– PVCS
– Synergy
– Perforce
– ClearCase
– Visual SourceSafe
– Rational Team Concert
7. Version Control in the Market
• Open Source
– Concurrent Versions System (CVS)
– Subversion (SVN)
– Distributed Concurrent Versions System (DCVS)
– Bazaar
– Mercurial
– Git
8. • Triggered development by CollabNet, Inc in early
2000
• Took 14 months to develop
• Became part of ASF's family of top-level projects
on early 2010.
• Book titled Version Control with Subversion can
be found and/or downloaded at
http://svnbook.red-bean.com/
• Subversion current version is 1.7
11. Repository access URLs
Schema Access method
file:/// Direct repository access (on local disk)
http:// Access via WebDAV protocol to Subversion-aware Apache server
https:// Same as http://, but with SSL encryption
svn:// Access via custom protocol to an svnserve server
svn+ssh:// Same as svn://, but through an SSH tunnel
12. 5 steps to getting started
(Version Control)
1. Download and install
2. Create the repository
3. Set-up authentication
4. Customize (e.g. pre-commit hooks)
5. Perform maintenance like backups
13. Create the repository
• Create the directory
mkdir –p /var/www/svn
• Create the repo
cd /var/www/svn
svnadmin create myrepo
• Access the repo via http
http://143.143.143.143/svn/myrepo
15. Structure of SVN Repository
• trunk - directory to hold the “main line” of
development;
• branches - directory to contain branch copies;
• tags - directory to contain tag copies;
16. Customize
• Use of hooks like pre-commit
• The pre-commit hook is run just before a
commit transaction is promoted to a new
revision.
• Useful for freezing a release and/or requiring
for log messages before revisions are
committed to the repository.
• /var/www/svn/myrepo/hooks/pre-commit
18. Subversion Best Practices
1. Use a sane repository layout
2. Commit logical changesets
3. Use the issue-tracker wisely
4. Provide meaningful log message
5. Know when to branch
19. Continuous Integration (CI)
• implements processes of applying
control — pieces of ,
applied .
• a set of software development practices,
behaviors, and principles for automating and
improving how to integrate and certify
software continuously.
• Started around 1999
20. • to deliver stable, high-quality code
consistently and quickly;
• detect and fix problems early;
• deliver quality software;
• reduce time to market of the finish product;
21.
22. Principles
• Maintain a Single Source Repository
• Automate the Build
• Make Your Build Self-Testing
• Everyone Commits To the Mainline Every Day
• Every Commit Should Build the Mainline on an
Integration Machine
• Keep the Build Fast
• Test in a Clone of the Production Environment
• Make it Easy for Anyone to Get the Latest Executable
• Everyone can see what's happening
• Automate Deployment
23. CI in the Market
• Proprietary
– Build Forge
– AnthillPro
– BuildMaster
– TeamCity
24. CI in the Market
• OpenSource
– CruiseControl
– Jenkins/Hudson
25. 4 steps to getting started (Jenkins)
1. Download and install
2. Create and configure the project/job
3. Run your first build
4. Customize
32. Reasons for CI
• Reports Any Build Failures to the Team
• Reduces the Risk of Integrating Code
Private builds –> integration builds –> release builds
• Establishes Greater Confidence in the Product
– Incorporated automated unit test in the build
• Improves the Efficiency of the Team
What? Background and HistoryWhy? Reasons for usageTell how it is done before (e.g. one to two users only doing the development)http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/09/18/the-top-7-open-source-version-control-systems/
>all developers must use the same computer system.>developers use a shared single repository.>each developer works directly with his or her own local repository, and changes are shared between repositories as a separate stephttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_revision_control_software
Green – client-server modelBrown – distributed modelGet a show of hand of who is using what and take note http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_revision_control_softwareTell the story about the BitKeeper being used by Linux Kernel before they created Git.
Green – client-server modelBrown – distributed modelGet a show of hand of who is using what and take note
An “upgrade” to CVS before.ASF – Apache Software FoundationSelf-hosting used on August 31, 2001
http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn.intro.whatis.html#svn.intro.architecture.dia-1For our example, assumption is Linux OSFSFS database; andusing DAV over Apache
Built-in repository browsing is available via web browser using the http against using svn.For details on what access to use http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn.serverconfig.choosing.htmlFor subversion clients, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Subversion_clients
Determine the OS and note of the requirements (disk space, memory) but with most HW specs these days it is not anymore of concern.
Note that /var/www/svn/myrepo directory will be created after svnadmin is executed.
Where svn-users.passwd contains the users and passwords for subversion access via HTTP.Usehtpasswd to create the password file and add usersTo enable fine grain access then seeAuthzSVNAccessFile apache attributeModifying this would require HTTP service to be restarted;Check out http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.7/svn.serverconfig.httpd.html for details.
Svnredbook:
Make sure to verify the copied repo using command below:svnadmin verify /someplace/repo-backupFor incremental, backup is done from revision 143 to the latest one (HEAD)
From http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/doc/user/svn-best-practices.htmlChangesets – bugfixes, new features or enhancements
Continuous integration avoids or detects compatibility problems early. Integration is a "pay me now or pay me more later" kind of activity. Integration is similar to credit card: either you pay now or pay more later.http://www.extremeprogramming.org/rules/integrateoften.html
http://www.martinfowler.com/articles/continuousIntegration.html by Martin Fowler
Get a show of hand and take note
Get a show of hand and take noteTell briefstory about Hudson (Oracle) and Jenkins.
You would need java and maven installed. Memory is a factor when determining the HW specs.Biased on use of Subversion
Set-up Maven and JDK needed before proceeding with the set-up.Enable security is recommended pick the Security Realm and Authorization
Once you click on Subversion under Source Code Management, the path to the repository needs to be supplied.
Email the status of the latest buildsReduces the Time to Find Integration IssuesUnit tests are included during buildsAutomation compiling and packages allow the developers to concentrate more on the coding and fixing broken builds quickly and fix them ASAPA Practical Guide to Distributed Scrum by Elizabeth Woodward, SteffanSurdek and Matthew Ganis