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Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy   Chordate Origins & Phylogeny   Presented  by: Geonyzl Lepiten
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Vertebrate characteristics:   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Vertebrate beginnings
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[object Object],[object Object]
Before Vertebrates?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cathaymyrus
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tunicate anatomy Larval stage of the  tunicate
Subphylum  Cephalochordata = Amphioxus (or Branchiostoma)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hemichordates  = acorn worms  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vertebrate Eggs
Types  Eggs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of  distribution of  yolk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oviparity and Viviparity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
In fertilization: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cleavage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fish  blastula
Grastula
Gastrula ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gastrulation of a diploblast:  The formation of germ layers from a (1) blastula to a (2) gastrula. Some of the ectoderm cells (orange) move inward forming the endoderm (red).
Neurulation and Neural Crest ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Organogenesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
The  endoderm  produces tissue within the  lungs ,  thyroid , and  pancreas . The  mesoderm  aids in the production of  cardiac muscle ,  skeletal muscle ,  smooth muscle , tissues within the  kidneys , and  red blood cells . The  ectoderm  produces tissues within the  epidermis  and aids in the formation of  neurons  within the brain, and  melanocytes .
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organogenesis From the  mesoderm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organogenesis of the  Endoderm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The End of the  Chapter

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Comparative Anatomy Insights