The document discusses the primary job of a positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system and signs that the PCV filter is clogged or defective. The PCV system removes blow-by gases from the crankcase and returns them to the combustion chamber, preventing air pollution and improving efficiency. A clogged or damaged PCV filter can negatively impact performance by restricting blow-by gas flow and disrupting the fuel-air ratio, which can cause issues like engine oil leakage, poor engine performance, and unburned hydrocarbons in the exhaust. The document stresses that signs of a failed PCV filter should not be ignored and filters should be cleaned or replaced when clogged.