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Pengetahuan spesifik yang dibutuhkan
dalam menjalankan dan mencapai
efektivitas organisasi
– Memahami karakteristik HSO, sehingga
  memiliki keterampilan untuk mengidentifikasi
  potensi dalam penyelesaian masalah
– Memahami konsep mengenai lingkungan
  organisasional, sehingga mampu menganalisa
  lingkungan organisasi dalam menentukan
  strategi penyelesaian masalah
– Pemahaman konsep managerial, sehingga
  mampu melakukan upaya efisiensi melalui
  proses planning, action, evaluation.
Materi Kuliah
     Human Service Organization
              Semester Ganjil (V)
Jurusan Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial
                     (Sri Sulastri)
Pengertian Sistem

Edgar F Huse dan James L. Bowdict

Sistem adalah suatu rangkaian bagian-bagian
yang saling berhubungan dan bergantung
sedemikian rupa sehingga interaksi dan saling
pengaruh dari satu bagian akan mempengaruhi
keseluruhan.
• Elemen organisasi tidak bertidak dalam
  isolasi
• Apa yang terjadi pada satu bagian atau
  unit akan mempengaruhi dan
  dipengaruhi oleh bagian lain.
• Oleh karenanya diperlukan upaya-upaya
  koordinasi , tidak hanya untuk mencegah
  kejadian yang tidak diinginkan tetapi
  juga agar semua bagian dapat berfungsi.
ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN
                                     Customer
       Economic                      Component
       Component                          1                     Technological
                      A
                                                              E Component

Financial Inst.                                                       Competitive
Component         5                ORGANISASI                    2    Component
                              1. Org. Purpose, Mission,
                                 and Philosophy
                              2. Org. Planning
Social                        3. Org. Operations
Component                     4. Human Resources
         B                    5. Teknological Resources                D
                              6. Financial Resources                   Legal
                                                                       Component

         Supplier
         Component        4                               3
                                                              Labor
                          Political                           Component
                                                                                5
                          Component           C
Components of Organizational’s Internal Environment

                  Org.
                Purpose,     Organiza-
               Mission,and     tional
               Philosophy     Planning




   Financial                         Organizational
  Resources                           Operations




           Technological      Human
            Resources        Resources

                                                      6
Visi
Merupakan suatu pernyataan ringkas tentang cita-
cita organisasi yang berisikan arahan yang jelas
dan apa yang akan diperbuat oleh organisasi di
masa yang akan datang.

merupakan rangkaian kalimat yang menyatakan
cita-cita atau impian sebuah organisasi atau
perusahaan yang ingin dicapai di masa depan.
Atau dapat dikatakan bahwa visi merupakan
pernyataan want to be dari organisasi atau
perusahaan. Visi juga merupakan hal yang sangat
krusial bagi perusahaan untuk menjamin
kelestarian dan kesuksesan jangka panjang.
Misi
Misi merupakan penetapan tujuan dan sasaran
HSO yang mencakup kegiatan jangka panjang
tertentu dan jangka pendek yang akan dilakukan,
dalam upaya mencapai visi yang telah ditetapkan.
Misi (mission) adalah apa sebabnya kita ada (why
we exist / what we believe we can do).
Pernyataan misi harus mampu menentukan
kebutuhan apa yang dipuasi oleh organisasi, siapa
yang memiliki kebutuhan tersebut, dimana
mereka berada dan bagaimana pemuasan tersebut
dilakukan.
Tujuan
Apa yang ingin dicapai oleh organisasi.
Beberapa hal yang harus dipenuhi dalam
merumuskan tujuan yaitu :
• Tujuan tersebut haruslah spesifik.
• Realistis atau memungkinkan untuk dicapai.
• Fleksibel
• Dapat diukur baik dari sisi waktu pencapaian, nilai
  uang dan ukuranukuran lainnya.
• Konsisten yaitu setiap tujuan harus sejalan
  dengan tujuan lain, misalnya tujuan jangka
  pendek dengan panjang.
Filosofi
Filosofi berisikan tata nilai yang "menggerakkan
nurani manusia yang terlibat dalam organisasi"
untuk memiliki kesamaan visi.
"mengapa" perilaku-perilaku tertentu patut
dikembangkan demi lebih memantapkan citra
organisasi dan citra diri pribadi setiap
karyawannya.
Terdiri atas tiga level :
• Perencanaan Strategis
    Dengan menggunakan data yang tersedia berupaya
    untuk merencanakan berbagai kebutuhan dan
    sumberdaya proyek di masa yad untuk menciptakan
    proses yang diimpikan
• Perencanaan jangka panjang
    Merencanakan tindakan apa yang diperlukan untuk
    mencapai ekspektasi-ekspektasi dalam perencanaan
    strategis
• Perencanaan operasional
    Merencanakan program-program.
Tindakan-tindakan untuk
melaksanakan dan memonitor
program-program, pelayanan-
pelayanan, dan fungsi-fungsi
pendukungnya, untuk menjamin
semua yang direncanakan
terlaksana sesuai harapan.
Personel dengan berbagai fungsi,
mencakup karyawan-karyawan
supervisi, manajemen, dan relawan
Mencakup perlengkapan dan
keahlian untuk melaksankan
pekerjaan-pekerjaan profesional
dan teknis.
Misalnya keahlian intervensi terapeutik,
pengelolaan keuangan, pemasaran, public
relations, dll.
Peralatan komputer dan software yang
digunakan.
Mencakup sumber, jumlah,
pengalokasian, dan
keberlangsungan ketersediannya.
Lingkungan organisasi

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Lingkungan organisasi

  • 1. Pengetahuan spesifik yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan dan mencapai efektivitas organisasi – Memahami karakteristik HSO, sehingga memiliki keterampilan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dalam penyelesaian masalah – Memahami konsep mengenai lingkungan organisasional, sehingga mampu menganalisa lingkungan organisasi dalam menentukan strategi penyelesaian masalah – Pemahaman konsep managerial, sehingga mampu melakukan upaya efisiensi melalui proses planning, action, evaluation.
  • 2. Materi Kuliah Human Service Organization Semester Ganjil (V) Jurusan Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial (Sri Sulastri)
  • 3. Pengertian Sistem Edgar F Huse dan James L. Bowdict Sistem adalah suatu rangkaian bagian-bagian yang saling berhubungan dan bergantung sedemikian rupa sehingga interaksi dan saling pengaruh dari satu bagian akan mempengaruhi keseluruhan.
  • 4. • Elemen organisasi tidak bertidak dalam isolasi • Apa yang terjadi pada satu bagian atau unit akan mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi oleh bagian lain. • Oleh karenanya diperlukan upaya-upaya koordinasi , tidak hanya untuk mencegah kejadian yang tidak diinginkan tetapi juga agar semua bagian dapat berfungsi.
  • 5. ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN Customer Economic Component Component 1 Technological A E Component Financial Inst. Competitive Component 5 ORGANISASI 2 Component 1. Org. Purpose, Mission, and Philosophy 2. Org. Planning Social 3. Org. Operations Component 4. Human Resources B 5. Teknological Resources D 6. Financial Resources Legal Component Supplier Component 4 3 Labor Political Component 5 Component C
  • 6. Components of Organizational’s Internal Environment Org. Purpose, Organiza- Mission,and tional Philosophy Planning Financial Organizational Resources Operations Technological Human Resources Resources 6
  • 7. Visi Merupakan suatu pernyataan ringkas tentang cita- cita organisasi yang berisikan arahan yang jelas dan apa yang akan diperbuat oleh organisasi di masa yang akan datang. merupakan rangkaian kalimat yang menyatakan cita-cita atau impian sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan yang ingin dicapai di masa depan. Atau dapat dikatakan bahwa visi merupakan pernyataan want to be dari organisasi atau perusahaan. Visi juga merupakan hal yang sangat krusial bagi perusahaan untuk menjamin kelestarian dan kesuksesan jangka panjang.
  • 8. Misi Misi merupakan penetapan tujuan dan sasaran HSO yang mencakup kegiatan jangka panjang tertentu dan jangka pendek yang akan dilakukan, dalam upaya mencapai visi yang telah ditetapkan. Misi (mission) adalah apa sebabnya kita ada (why we exist / what we believe we can do). Pernyataan misi harus mampu menentukan kebutuhan apa yang dipuasi oleh organisasi, siapa yang memiliki kebutuhan tersebut, dimana mereka berada dan bagaimana pemuasan tersebut dilakukan.
  • 9. Tujuan Apa yang ingin dicapai oleh organisasi. Beberapa hal yang harus dipenuhi dalam merumuskan tujuan yaitu : • Tujuan tersebut haruslah spesifik. • Realistis atau memungkinkan untuk dicapai. • Fleksibel • Dapat diukur baik dari sisi waktu pencapaian, nilai uang dan ukuranukuran lainnya. • Konsisten yaitu setiap tujuan harus sejalan dengan tujuan lain, misalnya tujuan jangka pendek dengan panjang.
  • 10. Filosofi Filosofi berisikan tata nilai yang "menggerakkan nurani manusia yang terlibat dalam organisasi" untuk memiliki kesamaan visi. "mengapa" perilaku-perilaku tertentu patut dikembangkan demi lebih memantapkan citra organisasi dan citra diri pribadi setiap karyawannya.
  • 11. Terdiri atas tiga level : • Perencanaan Strategis Dengan menggunakan data yang tersedia berupaya untuk merencanakan berbagai kebutuhan dan sumberdaya proyek di masa yad untuk menciptakan proses yang diimpikan • Perencanaan jangka panjang Merencanakan tindakan apa yang diperlukan untuk mencapai ekspektasi-ekspektasi dalam perencanaan strategis • Perencanaan operasional Merencanakan program-program.
  • 12. Tindakan-tindakan untuk melaksanakan dan memonitor program-program, pelayanan- pelayanan, dan fungsi-fungsi pendukungnya, untuk menjamin semua yang direncanakan terlaksana sesuai harapan.
  • 13. Personel dengan berbagai fungsi, mencakup karyawan-karyawan supervisi, manajemen, dan relawan
  • 14. Mencakup perlengkapan dan keahlian untuk melaksankan pekerjaan-pekerjaan profesional dan teknis. Misalnya keahlian intervensi terapeutik, pengelolaan keuangan, pemasaran, public relations, dll. Peralatan komputer dan software yang digunakan.
  • 15. Mencakup sumber, jumlah, pengalokasian, dan keberlangsungan ketersediannya.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  2. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  3. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  4. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  5. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  6. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  7. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  8. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  9. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  10. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  11. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  12. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.
  13. Faded picture background with full-color overlay(Intermediate)Tip: For best results with the picture overlay on this slide, use a picture that is the same dimensions as the slide: 7.5” high and 10” wide. If the picture is not the same height and width, resize or crop to those dimensions before following the instructions below. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Also in the Format Background dialog box, in the Fill pane, in the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the Format Background dialog box, click Picture in the left pane. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under Light Variations, click Background color 2 Light (first option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select the same picture chosen for the background, and then click Insert. Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,enter 8.27” into the Right box to crop the picture to a width of 2.25”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Soft Edges, and then click 10 point.