1. Charles and his sister with their Castilian mother, Joanna I , The Mad.

2. Carlos V with his beautiful wife Isabel of Portugal . They loved each other. Great Tiziano made this portraits. As well as the couple, Carlos and Isabel were ...... Isabel was considered the most ........ Queen of Spain.

3. CARLOS V ( first part of the 16 th century) An Emperor who inspired enthusiasm ! Portrait of Charles V on horseback by Anthony van Dyck

4. Carlos V at Mülberg battle by Tiziano

5. Carlos V at Yuste Monastery ( Cáceres ) by Tiziano

6. CARLOS INHERITED A VAST EMPIRE What an impressive inheritance! Charles V’s family tree

9. YOUNG CARLOS WAS THE OWNER OF EUROPE

12. Young Carlos So, Castilian cities were furious with young Carlos and they started the Revolt of the Comuneros . Cities which took part in the Revolt of the Comuneros

15. The gate of Jaén and the arch of Villalar, Baeza Was Baeza a Comunera city?

17. María Pacheco received the news about the execution of her husband, Juan de Padilla . She continued the fight. Finally, María Pacheco was defeated and went to Portugal. She was really courageous.

18. Each February 3 since 1988 has been celebrated by the Castile and León Community in Villalar (Valladolid). The celebration highlights the roles of Juan de Padilla and María Pacheco , and is done in memory of the rebellion in 1521, the last event of the war A floral offering at Villalar , on Castile and León Day , April 23, 2006

21. Don Francisco de los Cobos What connection was there between this man and Carlos V ? Where was this man from?

24. The battle of Pavía ( Italy). Who won?

29. Solimán ordered the construction of this impressive mosque in Istanbul.

30. 3. The worst problem: the German Protestants : impossible at all! Vs.

32. Carlos V was retired in the monastery of Yuste (Cáceres ). He felt exhausted and very sad . One day “ Jeronimín” was introduced to Carlos V. Who was this boy and how did the Emperor feel? We have in our high school this painting. Where is it? This man was so charming. I love him! I know , dear children , he is dead, but it doesn’t matter.

33. His life was fascinating!

34. King Felipe II (2 nd part of the 16 th century) A king who inspired respect His coat of arms was different to Carlos V’s coat. Why?

35. King Felipe II, the King “ prudente ”

36. THE IMPRESIVE EMPIRE OF FELIPE II What sentence is used to illustrate this gigantic empire? “ The sun never set over Felipe II’s empire”

38. 1. War against France . San Quintín Battle, 1557 Explain the meaning of this typical Spanish expression: “Se va a armar la de San Quintín” Date 10 August 1557 Location Saint-Quentin , France Result Decisive Spanish victory

39. Henri II de France King Felipe II by Tiziano 1. War against France . San Quintín Battle, 1557 Vs.

40. Map of Manuel Fileberto de Saboya 's Dutch campaign.

41. Monastery o f El Escorial, Madrid. King Felipe II ordered its construction to celebrate ….

45. Only 30 Turk galeras were saved

46. Who was the Commander of the Holy League?

47. The Holy League was commanded by Don Juan de Austria , the illegitimate son of Emperor Charles V and half brother of King Philip II of Spain

48. Lepanto was one of the biggest naval battles of the History. Who famous man fought in this battle and what happened to him?

52. Felipe II named different governors in the Low Countries. No. 3 : Luis de Requesens tried to talk with Flemish ( flamencos ) noblemen, but he couldn’t avoid the war. No. 4 : His stepbrother Don Juan de Austria : couldn’t pacify the Low Countries because he died very young.

53. No. 5 : G reat general Alejandro Farnesio was an extraordinary diplomatic and General. He divided the rebels and controlled the provinces of the South. He died. No. 6 : Finally, his dearest daughte r Isabel Clara Eugenia was an excellent governor next to her husband El Archiduque Alberto de Austria . Felipe II named different governors in the Low Countries.

54. Felipe II named different governors in the Low Countries. No. 1 : Margarita de Parma No. 2 : El Duque de Alba . No. 3 : Luis de Requesens No. 4 : Don Juan de Austria : No. 5 : Alejandro Farnesio No. 6 : Isabel Clara Eugenia

55. 4. War against England . The Invincible Armada, a disaster! Queen Elisabeth I Tudor, the daughter of Henry VIII & Anne Boleyn Relations with England deteriorated when Elizabeth I became Queen. English support for the rebels in the Low Countries led Felipe II to send the Invincible Armada to fight against England. The powerful Spanish Armada was defeated in 1 588 “ The Invincible Armada”

56. Spanish boats “The Invincible Armada” are being destroyed by English Armada.

58. Elisabeth I supported the Protestants in the Low Countries and financed pirates to attack our boats in the Caribbean Sea. How bad!

60. Gossips! Felipe II had a crazy and dangerous kid: Prince Don Carlos Men became crazy because of this irresistible woman : Princess of Éboli

61. Antonio Pérez, the Prime Minister of Felipe II, was the Princess of Éboli’s love r. Felipe II accused him of killing Escobedo (secretary of D. Juan de Austria) and Antonio Pérez left Castile and took refuge in Aragón Juan de Lanuza , el Justicia Mayor de Aragón, was executed for helping Antonio Pérez

62. King Felipe II and his first wife , María Manuela de Portugal . Their son, Prince Carlos, was crazy Felipe II married 4 times!

63. Mary Tudor , his second wife. They did not have any children

64. Isabel de Valois , his third wife. Felipe II loved her, but she died. They had two intelligent girls: Isabel Clara Eugenia and Catalina Micaela . Felipe II adored them.

65. Isabel Clara Eugenia and Catalina Micaela . Felipe II was very proud of them.

66. Isabel Clara Eugenia was the most intelligent and deserved to be the new queen but in 16 th century women were discriminated

67. Ana de Austria , his last wife. They had one boy. He was the heir, future Felipe III. What a pity!

70. Llamas carrying silver in Potosí mines .

71. Reconstruction of a Spanish colony in the New World

72. THE IMPACT OF THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA Spanish speaking countries Portuguese speaking countries Cultural impact Countries with a Catholic majority Religious impact

73. Dear children, Unit 11 is finished. Study it! Be careful with your teacher! A new Queen Elizabeth?

74. Queen Elizabeth anticipates the battle against the Spanish Army Are children studying Unit 11? Yes, your Majesty. I’m looking at some of them!