1. Kesejahteraan Sosial dan
Pekerjaan Sosial

2. In Social work, empowering
people is process of helping
individuals, families, groups,
organizations, and
communities increase their
personal, interpersonal,
socioeconomic, and political
strength and influence through
improving their circumstances.
(Zastrow, 2010)
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3. Social workers seek to
develop the capacity of
clients to understand
their environment, make
choices, take
responsibility for their
choices, and influence
their life situations
through organization and
advocacy.
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4. Social workers also seek to gain a
more equitable distribution of
resources and power among
different groups in society.
This focus on equity and social justice
has been a hallmark of the social work
profession (Zastrow, 2010)
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5. Ini adalah ‘bisnis’ kesejahteraan sosial
• Menyediakan rumah bagi anak terlantar
• Merehabilitasi orang yang ketergantungan
narkotika
• Mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan emosional
• Membuat hidup lebih bermakna bagi lansia
• Menyediakan pelayanan rehabilitasi vokasional
bagi tuna fisik dan mental
• Mempertemukan kebutuhan finasial masyarakat
miskin
• Merehabilitasi anak-anak nakal dan orang-orang
yang berurusan dengan tindakan kriminal
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6. • Mengakhiri seua jenis diskriminasi dan tekanan.
• Menyediakan pelayanan anak-anak bagi orang tua
yang bekerja di luar rumah
• Mencegah timbulnya kekerasan keluarga,
kekerasan terhadap anak, dan kekerasan oleh
pasangan
• Memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan dan hak hukum
bagi mereka yang kesulitan keuangan
• Membimbing individu-individu dan kelompok
yang mengalami beragam kesulitan personal dan
sosial
• Menyediakan pelayanan bagi orang dengan AIDS
dan keluarganya dan teman-temannya
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7. • Meyediakan pelayanan rekreasional dan leisure-
time bagi semua kelompok umur
• Mendidik dan menyediakan pengalaman
sosialisasi bagi anak-anak yang keterbatasan
mental atau gangguan emosional
• Menyediakan pelayanan bagi keluarga korban
bencana
• Menyediakan perumahan yang layak bagi tuna
wisma
• Menyediakan program-program yang mendukung
dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan
perkembangan normal semua anak-anak dan
orang dewasa
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8. • Menyediakan pelatihan vokasional dan
peluang pekerjaan bagi tenaga kerja kurang
terlatih dan pengangguran
• Mempertemukan kebutuhan khusus bagi
pekerja migran dan kelompok minoritas
• Memberdayakan individu-individu, keluarga-
keluarga, organisasi, dan komunitas untuk
memperbaiki lingkungan sekitarnya
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9. Social Welfare as an Institution
A nation’s system of programs, benefits, and
services that helps people those social,
economic, educational, and health needs that
are fundamental to the maintenance of society
(Barker, 2003)
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10. Social Welfare as a Discipline
“the study of agencies, programs,
personel, and policies which focus
on the delivery of social services
to individuals, groups, and
communities”
(The American Heritage Dictionary, 2003)
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11. Fokus Ilmu Social Welfare dengan Disiplin
Akademik Lainnya
Sociology: kajian tentang perilaku sosial manusia, khususnya asal
mula, organisasi, lembaga, dan perkembangan masyarakat
manusia.
Psychology: kajian tentang proses-proses mental dan perilakunya
Psychiatry: mengkaji diagnosa, treatment, dan pencegahan
penyakit mental
Political science: mengkaji proses, prinsip-prinsip dan struktur
pemerintahan dan kelembagaan politik.
Economic: kajian tentang produksi, distribusi, konsumsi
komoditas
Cultural anthropology: mengkaji budaya manusia berdasarkan
arkeologis, etnografis, bahasa, sosial dan data psikologis dan
metode analisis.07/07/2013 11santosotriraharjo@unpad.ac.id

12. Fokus Ilmu Social Welfare
“...when the theories and research
have direct application to the goal
of enhancing the social
functioning of people, such
knowledge can also be considered
part of the knowledge base of
social welfare” (Zastrow,p.4,
2010)
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13. Cultural
Anthropology
EconomicsPsychiatry
Political
Science
Sociology
Psychology
Social
Welfare
Overlap of knowledge Base of Social Welfare with
Other Discipline
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14. Psychiatrists
Urban
Planners
Physicians
Teachers
Recreational
therapists
Attorneys
Nurses
Psychologists
Social
Welfare
Examples of Professional Group within the Field of
Social Welfare
Social workers
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15. Social Work is ...
Social work is the professional activity of
helping individuals, groups, or communities to
enhance or restore their capacity for social
functioning and to create societal conditons
favorable to their goals (NASW)
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16. Social Work Practice...
Social work practice consist of the professional
application of social work values, principles,
and techniques to one or more of the
following ends: helping people obtain tangible
services; providing counseling and
psychotherapy for individuals, families, and
groups; helping communities or groups
provide or improve social and health services;
and participating in relevant legislative
processes
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17. The Practice of Social Work requires...
The Practice of Social work
requires knowledge of
human development and
behavior; of social
economic, and cultural
institutions; and of the
interaction of all these
factors
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18. Social Worker as...
Graduates of school of social work (with either bachelor’s
or master degrees), who use their knowledge and skills
to provide social services for clients (who may be
individuals, families, groups, communities,
organizations, or society in general).
Social workers help people increase their capacities for
problem solving and coping and help them obtain
needed resources, fascilitate interactions between
individuals and between individuals and between
people and their environments, make organizations
responsible to people, and social policies
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19. Hubungan Social Welfare dgn
Human Services
Alfred Khan membagi pelayanan manusia ke
dalam 4 kategori:
A. Personal services
B. Protection services
C. Information/advising services
D. Maitenance services
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20. Social Welfare vs Human Services
Social welfare is limited
term because it
focuses on
conceptualizing and
resolving social
programs
Human services is
broader term because
it includes services
that usually non
considered social
welafar services
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21. Pandangan residual vs intitusional
tentang Social Welfare
Residual:
Pelayanan
kesejahteraan sosial
hanya diberikan ketika
institusi
kemasyarakatan
(keluarga dan ekonomi
pasar) gagal memenuhi
kebutuhan
Institutional:
Program2
kesejahteraan sosial
harus ada/diterima,
sebagai fungsi
legitimate dari
masyarakat industri
modern dalam
membantu individu
memenuhi
kebutuhannya
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