Japan has a strong science and technology sector, with 22 Nobel laureates in physics and chemistry. It relies heavily on nuclear power, with 55 reactors providing 34% of its electricity. While the automotive and electronics industries are highly developed, the country's K-12 education system has been slow to adopt technology, despite high expectations. There is a debate around balancing traditional moral education versus teaching skills needed for a globalized economy. Recent reforms aim to foster creativity and individuality in schools to better prepare students for competitive 21st century jobs.