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FINAL  MASTER  PROJECT  
BUSINESS  PLAN  
DELIGOOGOO  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
TEAM:  
JOAQUIM  CUSCÓ  
GOKUL  CHANDRASEKARAN  
ISIS  ESPINOSA  
  LILIANA  OCHOA  
  2  
0.   Introduction  
0.1.  Table  of  contents  
0.   INTRODUCTION  .....................................................................................................................  2  
0.1.   Table  of  contents  ..............................................................................................................................  2  
0.2.   Executive  Summary  ...........................................................................................................................  4  
1.   PRESENTATION  ......................................................................................................................  5  
1.1.   Company  ..........................................................................................................................................  5  
1.2.   Vision/Mission  ..................................................................................................................................  5  
1.3.   Product  .............................................................................................................................................  6  
2.   ANALYSIS  ...............................................................................................................................  7  
2.1.   External  Analysis  ...............................................................................................................................  7  
2.1.1.   PESTEL  ..............................................................................................................................................  7  
2.1.2.   5  Forces  ............................................................................................................................................  9  
2.1.3.   SWOT  ..............................................................................................................................................  12  
2.1.4.   Key  Success  Factors  ........................................................................................................................  13  
2.2.   Market  Analysis  ...............................................................................................................................  14  
2.2.1.   Secondary  Research  .......................................................................................................................  14  
2.2.2.   Primary  Research  ............................................................................................................................  24  
2.2.3.   Segmentation  and  Targeting  ..........................................................................................................  37  
2.2.4.   Competitors  ....................................................................................................................................  39  
3.   OBJECTIVES  ..........................................................................................................................  45  
3.1.   Objectives  and  Competitive  Advantage  ............................................................................................  45  
4.   PLANNING  ............................................................................................................................  46  
4.1.   Marketing  Plan  ................................................................................................................................  46  
4.1.1.   Marketing  Program  ........................................................................................................................  46  
4.1.2.   7Ps  of  Marketing  Mix:  ....................................................................................................................  46  
4.1.3.   Communication  Plan:  .....................................................................................................................  47  
4.1.4.   Activation  Plan:  ...............................................................................................................................  49  
4.2.   Operational  Plan  ..............................................................................................................................  50  
4.2.1.   Introduction  ....................................................................................................................................  50  
4.2.2.   Semi  Automation  Machinery:  .........................................................................................................  50  
4.2.3.   Manual  VS  Semi  Automatic  ............................................................................................................  57  
  3  
4.2.4.   Critical  Path  Method:  .....................................................................................................................  57  
4.2.5.   Insights:  ..........................................................................................................................................  59  
4.2.6.   Conclusion  on  choosing  Semi-­‐Automatic  Method:  ........................................................................  59  
4.3.   Organization  +  HR  Plan  .....................................................................................................................  60  
4.3.1.   Organization/Management  Structure  ............................................................................................  60  
4.3.2.   Job  Positions  &  Value  .....................................................................................................................  63  
4.3.3.   Employing  Staff  ...............................................................................................................................  70  
4.3.4.   Employee  Performance  ..................................................................................................................  72  
4.3.5.   Supporting  Employees  in  the  Workplace  .......................................................................................  74  
4.4.   Financial  Plan  ...................................................................................................................................  77  
4.4.1.   Assumptions:  ..................................................................................................................................  77  
4.4.2.   Cost  structure:  ................................................................................................................................  77  
4.4.3.   Revenue  Justification  ......................................................................................................................  78  
4.4.4.   Source  of  Funds  and  Start-­‐up  cost:  ................................................................................................  79  
4.4.5.   Breakeven  Point  .............................................................................................................................  79  
4.4.6.   Financial  Statements  plus  Cash  Flow  Forecast  Statement  .............................................................  80  
4.4.7.   Cash  Flow  Forecast  .........................................................................................................................  82  
4.4.8.   Ratios  ..............................................................................................................................................  83  
4.4.9.   Scenario  Analysis:  ...........................................................................................................................  85  
5.   CONTINGENCY  PLAN  ...........................................................................................................  86  
5.1.   Risks  and  Solutions:  .........................................................................................................................  86  
5.2.   Exit  Strategy:  ....................................................................................................................................  88  
6.   CONCLUSION  .......................................................................................................................  89  
7.   BIBLIOGRAPHY  .....................................................................................................................  90  
  
  
     
  4  
0.2.  Executive  Summary  
  
A  passion  for  food  led  to  a  great  idea,  and  that  idea  was  made  for  the  favorite  little  
persons  in  the  World:  Babies!  And  we  simply  couldn´t  resist  to  this  project  because  what´s  
more  exciting  than  creating  and  manufacturing  delicious  and  healthy  products  for  the  future  
minds  and  generations?  So  DeliGooGoo  was  born  as  a  manufacturing  company  of  baby  food  
made  from  100%  organic  ingredients  and  conveniently  delivered  to  your  doorstep.    
  
So  after  evaluating  very  profoundly  the  industry  and  our  potential  market  we  saw  a  
clear  opportunity  as  a  provider  of  organic  baby  food  in  Barcelona,  Spain.  As  the  years  pass  
by,  parents  and  specially  mothers,  are  embracing  the  idea  to  give  their  children  the  best  
options  when  it  comes  to  nutrition  and  when  they  mix  the  idea  of  having  an  organic  product  
mixed  with  the  idea  of  “homemade  food”  they  love  it.  So  we  decided  to  select  the  right  
process  that  will  let  us  achieve  the  efficiency  and  quality  to  be  just  like  homemade  food.  
  
Why  now?  Our  mothers  and  babies  will  love  it  and  besides  no  one  else  is  offering  
that  uniqueness  of  flavors  and  handcraft  that  characterizes  DeliGooGoo.  We  invite  you  to  
read  more  about  our  idea  and  join  the  team  that  will  feed  the  future  minds  of  Spain…  
  
     
  5  
1.   Presentation  
1.1.  Company  
During  our  stay  in  Barcelona  we  discovered  that  day  after  day  new  businesses  related  to  
organic  food  were  opening  in  the  city.  Furthermore,  there  is  clear  tendency  to  eat  healthier  
products   with   sustainable   background.   In   one   of   our   several   researches   about   existing  
businesses   in   United   States,   we   found   that   there   were   many   companies   offering   healthy  
choices  for  adults  and  for  babies  through  online  and  offline  distribution.  This  was  a  perfect  
click  for  us,  since  one  of  our  group  member  has  nieces  and  after  doing  some  exploration  in  
the   baby   industry   the   result   was   that   there   were   no   homemade   fresh   baby   food   in   the  
market,  but  only  jarred  and  frozen  products  in  shelves  not  fresh  enough  for  what  we´ve  
been  looking  for.  Even  though  no  one  in  the  group  has  children  yet,  we  are  food  lovers  and  
care  about  what  we  eat,  and  for  the  future,  we  have  realized  that  good  nutrition  is  not  only  
important  to  adults  but  is  even  more  important  to  instill  since  the  childhood  natural  flavors  
and   products   that   are   obtained   from   a   fair   treatment   to   the   environment.   That´s   how  
DeliGooGoo  was  born.  
  
1.2.  Vision/Mission  
Vision  
Give  children  the  best  food  that  they  deserve  to  grow  healthy  and  happy,  maintaining  a  
sustainable  process  that  respect  our  planet.    
  
  
  
  
  6  
Mission  
We  want  to  provide  your  baby  fresh,  organic  and  healthy  meals.  We  know  how  difficult  is  to  
balance   work   and   family   time,   and   in   that   way   we   want   to   save   time   for   parents   and  
guarantee  the  adoption  of  healthier  habits  and  future  choices  when  it  comes  to  nutrition.  
We   believe   that   our   products   should   be   created   with   the   lowest   ecological   footprint  
possible.    
  
1.3.  Product  
DeliGooGoo  makes  high-­‐quality,  organic  and  fresh  baby  food  focus  on  parents  that  need  
convenience  using  a  sustainable  process  to  promote  a  positive  footprint.  
Our  product  comes  in  three  different  tasty  fruit  flavors  (with  a  touch  of  orange  that  will  give  
a  boost  of  vitamin),  two  vegetable  nutritious  flavors  and  different  seasonal  vegetables  and  
fruits.  The  products  we  offer  are:  
-­‐   Banana  
-­‐   Apple  
-­‐   Pear  
-­‐   Vegetables  1:  Potato  +  Bean  +  Carrot  
-­‐   Vegetables  2:  Potato  +  Bean  +  Carrot  +  Zucchini  
-­‐   Seasonal  Vegetables:  Pumpkin,  Tomato  
-­‐   Seasonal  Fruits:  Plum,  Grape,  Apricot    
The   product   is   delivered   using   e-­‐commerce   platform   and   is   also   distributed   to   certain  
gourmet  stores.    
     
  7  
  
2.   Analysis  
2.1.  External  Analysis  
2.1.1.   PESTEL  
  
  
  8  
  
  
  Political  
In   Barcelona,   city   council   take   care   of   political   decisions   in   the   city.   Everything   is  
working   under   rule   of   law.   There   are   eventually   some   political   events.   It   is   a   stable  
environment  to  start  a  food  business.  
    
Economical  
GDP  is  increasing  slowly  in  Spain  the  last  years.  Spain  has  a  23.2%  unemployment  
rate,  the  second  highest  in  Europe.  In  Spain,  women  need  to  find  a  job  like  an  extra  income  
and  they  need  new  food  services  like  our  business.  We  need  to  monitor  the  rising  price  of  
raw  material  goods  from  organic  suppliers  and  changing  consumer  budgets,  and  adapt  our  
product  when  it  will  be  necessary.  
    
Social  
The  rate  of  unemployment  in  Spain  is  high  due  to  the  lack  of  acquiring  of  European  
labor  standards.  Following  this,  there  is  an  existing  unrest  caused  by  the  evictions  allowed  
by   the   laws   that   do   not   protect   those   disadvantaged.   Labor   and   social   reforms   must   be  
done.  
    
  
  9  
Technological  
Spain   considers   that   internationalization   is   inherent   to   innovation,   and   this   helps  
companies   to   develop   an   International   strategy.   DeliGooGoo   plans   to   incorporate   this  
strategy  with  attractive  products  and  efficient  processes.  
  
Environmental  
There   are   some   threats   in   the   environment   in   Spain.   The   agriculture   is   the   main  
resource  from  our  business  and  it  is  strongly  regulated  by  government  and  Spain  has  the  
commitment  to  preserve  the  environment.  
    
Legal  
There   are   rule   of   Law   in   Spain.   Every   business   should   fulfill   particular   regulations  
from  their  business.  In  our  case,  we  need  to  accomplish  the  food  sector  rules.  
  
2.1.2.   5  Forces  
DeliGooGoo  is  a  manufacturing  baby  food  company  made  from  100%  natural  ingredients  for  
babies  between  the  age  of  4  months  and  48  months  (4  years)  in  Barcelona.  
    
Industrial  Competitors  
Our  direct  competitors  for  the  baby  food  at  Barcelona  are:  
·∙                  Hero  Baby  (Hero  Group)  
·∙                  Nestle  Naturnés  (Nestlé,  S.A.)  
·∙                  Hipp  (Hippo  GmbH)  
·∙                  Baby  bio  (Vitagermine,  SAS)  
·∙                  Nutribén  (Alter,  S.L.)  
  10  
  
    
We   also   have   one   indirect   competitor   through   Internet   by   a   web   based   company,  
www.Babymeals.net,  which  mainly  provides  food  for  babies.  
    
Our   competitors   focus   mainly   only   on   offline   business,   but   we   DeliGooGoo   focus   both  
offline   (stores)   and   online   distribution.   As   a   result,   we   have   an   advantage   over   our  
competitors.  
    
Potential  Entrants  
·∙                  Holle  (Holle  baby  food  GmbH)  
·∙                  Sunval  (Sunval  Nahrungsmittel  GmbH)  
    
There   are   originally   German   based   companies   that   could   enter   the   Spanish   market   and  
expand  their  size  in  Barcelona.  Currently  they  focus  on  Murcia  and  Andalusia  areas  in  Spain.  
Even  though  they  are  already  offering  their  products  in  Spain,  they  have  not  penetrated  the  
market  in  Barcelona  and  they  are  mainly  focusing  on  south  and  west  regions.  In  the  future,  
this  may  change  but  as  long  as  we  maintain  our  quality  and  competitive  advantage,  we  can  
assure  a  position  for  ourselves  in  the  market.  
    
  
  
  
  
  11  
  Suppliers:  
     Our   supplier   is   Hortec   SCCL,   that   operates   through   Mercabarna   Barcelona,   they  
ensure   us   receiving   on   time   all   goods   that   are   going   to   be   processed   in   our   production  
system.  Hortec  SCCL  is  part  of  The  Fruit  and  Vegetable  Wholesalers’  Association  (AGEM)  and  
The  Spanish  Society  of  Organic  Agriculture  (SEAE),  and  meets  all  the  requirements  approved  
by  the  CCPAE  (Catalan  Council  of  Agrarian  and  Agriculture  Production).  
    
Our  relation  with  the  supplier  must  be  close,  since  our  product  is  based  on  the  quality  of  the  
goods  and  also  are  delivered  to  a  sensible  consumer.  
  
The  main  problem  we  may  face  with  suppliers  is  seasonal  fruits  and  seasonal  supplies  of  
vegetables.  This  will  force  us  to  change  the  mashed  food  according  with  the  seasonal  foods  
and  other  fruits  throughout  the  year.      
    
Buyers:  
Our  buyers  are  parents  who  look  for  convenience  by  saving  time  in  the  preparation  
and  purchases.  Taking  in  consideration  that  the  price  of  the  product  will  be  higher  than  our  
competitors,   buyers   will   need   a   certain   level   of   annual   income   to   be   able   to   afford   our  
brand.    
  
The  main  challenge  in  this  stage  is  to  build  a  brand  image  in  the  consumer's  eyes,  so  we  
need   to   create   a   marketing   campaign   that   allows   a   close   connection   with   the   potential  
buyers.  
  
Mothers  and  expectant  mothers  are  key  consumers  for  our  business,  therefore  we  need  to  
look   close   what   are   their   behaviors,   what   are   their   general   thoughts   about   organic   baby  
food  and  what  are  the  principal  characteristics  of  their  demographic  cluster.    
    
  
  
  
  
  12  
Substitutes:  
The  Substitutes  for  our  products  are  home  prepared  food  by  Parents.  When  parents  
think   of   giving   the   same   food   as   they   have   for   babies,   the   substitution   for   our   products  
begins.  This  will  not  affect  us  in  an  important  way,  since  baby  food  is  mostly  given  to  babies  
aged  4  to  12  months.  
  
2.1.3.   SWOT  
  
The   SWOT   analysis   above   reveals   DeliGooGoo   has   a   number   of   strengths,   which  
translate  into  business  advantages.  Notably,  we  offer  a  product  with  unique  characteristics  
in  the  baby  food  market  that  involves  organic  and  fresh  ingredients,  e-­‐commerce  platform  
and  sustainable  delivering.  Further,  recent  trends  care  environment  and  organic  food,  which  
is  aligned  to  current  expectations  from  the  consumer  market  for  business  to  take  a  greater  
responsibility   towards   the   wider   macro   environment.   The   SWOT   analysis   revealed   that  
threats  are  the  low  birth  rate  and  the  decreasing  growth  of  the  Spanish  economy.  Our  core  
weaknesses,  DeliGooGoo  is  a  new  brand  in  the  organic  baby  food  market  and  high-­‐price  
product   inside   a   baby   products   market   without   food   preservatives.   Overall,   however,  
DeliGooGoo  strengths  overshadow  their  weaknesses  and  many  of  their  weakness  are  being  
tackled  by  marketing  strategic  actions  and  our  product  uniqueness  in  the  Barcelona  organic  
food  market.     
  13  
2.1.4.   Key  Success  Factors  
DeliGooGoo  focuses  in  stores  and  online  ordering,  as  a  result,  it  has  a  little  advantage  over  
our  competitors.  
This  product  encourages  long-­‐term  benefits  like  improved  health  combined  with  short-­‐term  
benefits  such  as  good  taste  and  freshness.  
Our  product  encourages  more  sustainable  consumption  and  production  policies.  
     
  14  
2.2.  Market  Analysis  
  
2.2.1.   Secondary  Research  
Information  search  was  made  for  two  targets  that  need  to  be  present  in  the  development  of  
the  Marketing  Plan:  
1.       Babies  of  Barcelona  City  from  0-­‐4  years  old  
2.       Parents  of  Barcelona  City  with  middle-­‐high  income  status  that  would  be  willing  to  
expend  part  of  their  income  in  premium  quality  brands  
    
Research  Information  for  Demand:  Babies  
●     Total  number  of  Population  in  Spain,  Catalonia  and  Barcelona  (2014)  
-­‐         Total  number  of  population  in  Spain=  46.771.341  
-­‐         Total  number  of  population  in  Catalonia=  7.518.903  
-­‐         Total  number  of  population  in  Barcelona=  5.523.784  
  
  
  15  
Figure  1.    Total  number  of  Population  in  Catalonia  by  province  (2014)  Note:  Catalonia  is  one    
of  the  17  autonomous  communities  that  represent  Spain,  and  Barcelona  is  the  capital  of  
Catalonia.    
  
●     Number  of  Population  in  the  State  of  Catalonia  by  sex  and  age  groups  (2014)  
    
-­‐         Number  of  population  in  Catalonia  from  0  to  4years  old=  385.943  
  
Figure  2.    Total  number  of  Population  in  Catalonia  by  Age  and  Sex  (2014)  
     
  16  
  
●     Number  of  Population  in  the  city  of  Barcelona  by  sex  and  age  groups  (2014)  
    
-­‐              Number  of  population  in  Barcelona  from  0  to  4  years  old  =68.901  
-­‐              Number  of  births  in  Barcelona  in  2014=  13206  
  
Estadística   del   Padrón   Continuo   a   1   de   enero   de   2014.   Datos   por  
municipios  
    08.-­‐  Barcelona  
                 
Población  por  sexo,  municipios  y  edad  (año  a  año).  
Unidades:  personas  
                 
                 
   0   1   2   3   4  
Ambos  sexos                           
      08019-­‐Barcelona   13206   14026   13972   13954   13743  
                 
Fuente:  Instituto  Nacional  de  Estadística  
            TOTAL     68.901  
  
  Figure  3.    Number  of  Population  in  Barcelona  from  0  to  4  years  old  (2014)  
  
  
     
  17  
  
  Research  Information  Target  2:  Mothers  
              ●     Income  Band  by  Age  in  Spain  (2014)  
-­‐         Highest   concentration   of   total   gross   income   in   Spain   between   age   group   32-­‐49  
denominated  “the  Hot  Spot”  
-­‐         In  2014,  Spaniards  aged  32-­‐49  represented  35%  of  the  total  population  with  more  
than  15  years  old    
-­‐         Typical  profile  for  this  bands  are  well  educated  and  experienced  professionals  who  
hold  managerial  positions  in  the  public  and  private  sector.  
    
     
Figure  4.    Spain  total  income  (2014)  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  18  
●     Middle  –  High  Class  in  Spain  (2014)  
    
-­‐         Middle  Class  in  Spain  is  composed  of  households  with  an  income  between  75%  ($US  
30.000)  and  125%  of  the  median  income  
-­‐         As   a   share   of   the   total   number   of   households,   the   Spanish   middle   class   was   a  
stagnant  at  26.7%  between  2009  and  2014  
  
    
Figure  5.    Household  Income  Distribution  (2014)  
  
  
  ●     Middle  –  High  Class  in  Barcelona  (2013)  
    
-­‐                    Population  of  Barcelona  of  middle  and  high  class  is  represented  by  58.2%  
  
    
  19  
●     Total  Consumer  Expenditure  by  Region  (2014)  
    
-­‐         The   region   of   Catalonia   (with   capital   city   in   Barcelona)   is   the   country's   largest  
consumer  market  
-­‐         Total  consumer  expenditure  in  Catalonia  reached  US$153  billion  in  2014,  equivalent  
to  17.7%  of  the  country´s  total  consumer  spending  in  that  year)  
-­‐         By  2030,  Catalonia  is  expected  to  remain  as  the  largest  consumer  country  market  
  
  
  
Figure  6.    Total  Consumer  Expenditure  by  Region  (2014)  
    
    
●     Average  age  of  first  time  mothers  in  Spain  (2013)  
    
Total  Births  in  Spain  2013=  454.648  
Total  First  Births  in  Spain  2013=  223.843  
By  the  year  2013  the  total  first  births  in  Spain  represented  49,23%  of  total  births  in  Spain  
Total  Births  in  Barcelona  2014=  13.206  
Mean  Age  of  women  at  birth  of  first  child  in  Spain=30  years  old  
  20  
The   biggest   cluster   for   “First   Time   Mothers   in   Spain,   is   represented   by   the   group   age  
between  30-­‐39  years  old  with  a  percentage  of  59,4%  
    
  
  
                    Figure  7.      Share  of  live  births  of  first  children  by  mother's  age  in  the  EU  member  States  
(2013)  
  
  
  
  
  21  
●     Female  Population  by  Age  groups  in  Barcelona  (2012)  
    
Total  number  of  females  from  30  to  34  years  old  =65.818  
Total  number  of  females  from  35  to  39  years  old=  69.143  
Total  number  of  females  from  40  to  44  years  old=  62.740  
Total  number  of  females  from  45  to  49  years  old=  59.884  
Total  number  population  of  females  between  30-­‐49  years  old=  257.585  
    
  
  
  
Figure  8.    Female  Population  in  Barcelona  from  30-­‐49  years  old  (2014)  
  
●     Ratio  of  children  to  women  of  childbearing  age  in  Barcelona  (2012)  
    
The  ratio  of  children  to  women  of  childbearing  age  in  Barcelona  was  19  in  2012.  
For  every  100  women  counted,  19  children  can  be  counted  
  22  
  
          Figure  9.    Ratio  of  children  to  women  of  childbearing  age  in  Barcelona  (2012)  
  
●     Women´s   trends   in   Spain   (2014):   Showroomprive   Smart   Shopping   Satisfaction  
survey  made  to  500  woman  in  Spain  
Limited  free  time  due  to  many  obligations.  
40%  Have  the  need  to  develop  new  shopping  techniques  using  Internet  to  employ  less  time.  
63%  Of  mothers  that  have  internet  buy  more  online  since  they  had  children.  
98%  Consider  that  they  have  bought  correctly  if  the  product  has  lower  price  and  dedicated  
less  time.  
53%  Of  the  mothers  prefers  products  that  offer  higher  quality  
  23  
  
Figure  10.    Smart  Shopping  Satisfaction  Survey  to  women  in  Spain  (2014)  
  
     
  24  
2.2.2.   Primary  Research  
With   the   help   of   Pace   University   (John   Meletiadis   and   Brian   Pew)   we   were   able   to   use  
Qualtrics  to  conduct  the  primary  research.  We  created  a  survey  with  26  questions  targeted  
to  expectant  mothers  and  mothers  with  children  aged  0  to  4  years  in  Barcelona  and  the  rest  
of   Spain.   The   questions   were   designed   to   get   to   know   about   our   target   and   their  
consumption  habits  in  baby  food.  The  Qualtrics  project  received  66  responses.  Here  we  will  
present  the  survey  and  its  results:  
    
Hello,  we  are  visiting  MBA  students  from  EAE  Business  School,  Barcelona  attending  Pace  
University,   NY.   As   part   of   our   Master’s   thesis   degree   completion,   we   are   undertaking   a  
research   study   about   Organic   Baby   food   consumption   habits   in   Spain.   According   to  
Euromonitor,   organic   baby   food   sales   accounts   for   6.7   Million   Euros,   with   an   expected  
growth  rate  of  7.3%  from  2014  to  2019.  This  survey  will  take  approximately  10  minutes  to  
complete.   All   responses   will   be   held   in   strict   confidence   and   will   help   us   to   understand  
consumption  habits  of  organic  baby  food.  
  DeliGooGoo  
  
1.  Where  do  you  currently  reside?  
  
  
  
  25  
Part  1  –  Mother:  (2  to  6)  
2.  Are  you  an  expectant  mother?  
  
  
3.  If  the  answer  is  no,  do  you  plan  to  have  a  baby  in  the  next  two  years?  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  26  
4.  How  many  kids  do  you  have  at  home?  
  
  
6.  If  you  said  yes  to  having  kids  at  home,  please  select  the  age  of  your  youngest  child:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  27  
Part  2  –  Leisure  Habits:  (7  to  9)  
  
7.    Please  choose  the  option  in  which  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  statements.  I  
prefer  my  leisure  activities  to  provide  some…  
By  order  of  agreement  (Strongly  Agree  +  Agree):  
Health  benefits  (Exercise)  
Entertainment  (Movies,  Music,  etc.)  
Social  benefits  (Meeting  People)  
Adventure  (Trying  something  new)  
Informational  value  (News,  Blogs,  etc.)  
Educational  value  (Museums,  Exhibits,  etc.)  
  
8.    After  explaining  what  do  you  like  to  do  during  your  leisure  time,  what  specific  activities  
do  you  usually  do?  Please  check  all  that  apply.  
  
Answer   Response   %  
Competitive   Sports   (Football,  
Basketball,  Soccer,  etc.)  
15   23%  
Recreational   Sport   (Bowling,   Tennis,  
Golf,  etc.)  
17   26%  
Fitness  Activities  (Pilates,  Yoga,  etc.)   35   53%  
Walking/Running   49   74%  
  28  
Meeting  Friends/Relatives   59   89%  
Visiting   Social   Media   Sites  
(Facebook/Instagram/Twitter/Pinteres
t...)  
45   68%  
Reading  and  Writing   49   74%  
Relaxing  at  home   52   79%  
Cooking   44   67%  
Going  to  Museums/Exhibits   35   53%  
Going  to  Cinema/Theaters   61   92%  
Going  to  Concerts/Festivals   30   45%  
Eating  Out  at  Restaurants   50   76%  
Discovering  new  places  to  shop   29   44%  
Shopping  Online   34   52%  
Shopping  Offline   36   55%  
  
  
  
  
  29  
9.    On  average,  how  much  time  do  you  spend  on  leisure  activities  in  a  week?  
  
  
  
Part  3  –  Media  and  Internet  Habits  about  food  products  (10  to  12)  
  
10.    Which  of  the  following  media  sources  do  you  use  to  get  nutritional  information  about  
food  products.  Please  rank  order  the  following:  1=  most  preferred,  8=  least  preferred.  
By  order  of  preference  (Most  to  least):  
Internet  (Websites  and  Blogs)  
Doctors/Nutritionists  
Broadcast  (TV  and  Radio)  
Friends  and  Family  
Social  Media  
Print  (Newspapers,  Magazines,  Books)  
Conferences  and  Workshops  
Outdoor  Media  
  
  30  
11.      Given   below   are   statements   related   to   obtaining   information   about   food   products,  
please  indicate  how  often  do  you  use  the  sources:  
I  use  the  Internet  to  buy  food  products:  between  less  than  once  a  month  and  once  a  month.  
I  use  social  media  tools  to  obtain  information:  between  2-­‐3  times  a  month  and  once  a  week.  
I  rely  upon  doctors  and  nutritionists  to  obtain  information:  between  2-­‐3  times  a  month  and  
once  a  week.  
I  use  mass  media  to  obtain  information:  once  a  week.  
  
12.    Thinking  about  your  latest  online  purchase,  how  much  did  you  spend  on  food  within  the  
last  30  days?  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  31  
Part  4  -­‐    Baby  food  (13  to  18)  
  
13.    How  often  do  you  feed  your  baby  per  day?  
  
  
14.    Given  below  is  a  matrix  with  three  categories  (make  baby  food  at  home,  purchase  it,  or  
both).  Please  indicate  your  choices  thinking  about  your  personal  situation.  
#   Question   Make   Purchase   Both  
Total  
Responses  
Mean  
1   Expectant   29   14   23   66   1.91  
2  
With   child  
of   0   to   1  
years  
23   14   29   66   2.09  
3  
With   child  
of   2   to   3  
years  
16   12   38   66   2.33  
4  
With   child  
of   4   years  
and  above  
15   12   39   66   2.36  
  
  
  
  
  32  
15.    If  you  purchase,  how  often  do  you  buy  baby  food?  
  
  
16.    How  much  do  you  spend  in  baby  food  per  week?  
  
  
17.      Given   below   are   various   factors,   considered   in   the   purchase   of   baby   food,   please  
indicate  the  degree  of  importance  or  unimportance.  
By  order  of  importance  (most  to  least):  
Nutrition  
Taste  
Freshness  
Shelf  Life  
  33  
Organic  
Eco  friendly  
Price  
Brand  name  
Packaging  
  
18.    Please  select  to  what  extent  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  statements:  
By  order  of  agreement  (most  to  least):  
I  receive  more  information  on  the  Internet  than  shopping  at  Gourmet  stores  
I  would  rather  buy  directly  in  a  Gourmet  shop  than  waiting  to  receive  the  Online  order  
I  follow  trendsetters  in  the  baby  food  industry  over  the  Internet  
I  shop  at  gourmet  stores  for  baby  food  
I  shop  for  baby  food  using  an  internet  delivery  service  
Gourmet  stores  do  not  offer  the  convenience  of  internet  delivery  
Internet  delivery  services  are  not  reliable  
Shopping  for  baby  food  at  gourmet  stores  costs  the  same  as  shopping  online  
  
Part  5  –  Organic  baby  food  (19  to  22)  
  
19.    If  you  purchase,  how  often  do  you  buy  organic  baby  food?  
  
  
  
  34  
20.    How  much  do  you  spend  in  organic  baby  food  per  week?  
  
  
21.    Please  select  to  what  extent  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  statements:  
By  order  of  agreement  (most  to  least,  lowest  mean)  
I  receive  more  information  about  organic  food  on  the  Internet  than  shopping  at  Gourmet  
stores.  
I  would  rather  buy  directly  in  a  Gourmet  shop  than  waiting  to  receive  the  Online  order  
I  shop  at  gourmet  stores  for  organic  baby  food  
Gourmet  stores  do  not  offer  the  convenience  of  internet  delivery  
Shopping  for  organic  baby  food  at  gourmet  stores  costs  the  same  as  shopping  online  
I  shop  for  organic  baby  food  using  an  internet  delivery  service  
Internet  delivery  services  are  not  reliable  
  
22.    Given  the  list  below,  please  rank  order  which  of  the  sources  do  you  use  get  information  
to  buy  organic  baby  food:  1=  most  preferred,  8=  least  preferred    
  
Internet  research  
Doctors  and  Nutritionist  
Friends  and  Family  
Newspapers  Magazines  
TV/Radio  
Facebook  
  35  
Pinterest  and  Instagram  
Twitter  
  
Part  6  –  Personal  information  (23  to  26)  
23.    Please  indicate  your  marital  status:  
  
  
24.    Please  indicate  your  highest  level  of  education:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  36  
25.    Please  indicate  the  total  annual  household  income:  
  
  
26.    What  is  your  occupation?  
  
  
Finally,   we   were   able   to   know   that   45%   of   the   sample   resided   in   Barcelona,   55%   were  
expectant  mothers  and  45%  had  children  aged  0  to  4  years.  We  found  out  that  most  of  the  
sample  matched  with  the  definition  of  Middle  Class:  education,  annual  household  income,  
and  occupation.  
  
We  also  find  interesting  connections  between  their  leisure  habits,  health  benefits  and  the  
practice  of  sports  and  exercise  that  helps  them  in  that  way.  
  37  
Related  to  consumption  habits  of  baby  food,  mothers  spend  more  than  25€  and  purchase  
more  than  once  a  week.  They  mostly  feed  their  baby  at  least  5  times  per  day.  
  
The  results  vary  when  we  ask  them  about  consumption  habits  related  to  organic  baby  food,  
there   is   less   %   of   the   sample;   this   less   percentage   means   that   we   would   need   to   make  
stronger  efforts  when  creating  awareness.  
  
The   three   most   important   factors   considered   in   baby   food   are:   Nutrition,   Taste   and  
Freshness;  therefore,  in  marketing  campaigns  it  should  be  strongly  stated  that  our  product  
has  these  three  factors.  
  
  
2.2.3.   Segmentation  and  Targeting  
The   results   and   findings   obtained   from   primary   and   secondary   research   were   helpful   to  
determine   the   potential   target   market   for   Production,   Demand   Estimates   and  
Communication  Plan.  
    
Step  1:  Demand  Estimation  
We  defined  the  size  and  profile  for  the  potential  demand,  based  on  the  following  criteria:  
“Babies  from  0  to  4  years  old,  located  in  the  city  of  Barcelona  who  belong  to  the  middle-­‐
high  social  band”    
The  total  number  of  babies  fitting  this  specific  criteria  was  calculated  through  a  breakdown  
of   the   total   population   of   Spain,   reaching   a   total   population   of   Barcelona   and   finally  
obtaining  a  potential  size  demand  of  40,000  babies.  
  38  
  
  
  
Step  2:  Market  Segmentation    
   For   the   communication   plan   we   identified   the   demographic,   psychographics   and  
behavioral   factors   that   correspond   to   our   target   market.   We   will   specifically   target  
expectant   mothers   and   mothers   between   30   and   49   years   old   who   live   in   the   area   of  
Barcelona  and  with  an  annual  household  income  above  30.000€.    
  
Demographics   Women  in  their  30´s  and  with  one  child  represent  59.4%  of  the  female  
population  in  Spain    
Almost   49,000   women   from   30   to   49   years   old   are   mothers   with  
children  between  0  and  4  years  old  
The   cluster   between   30   and   49   years   old   have   an   annual   household  
income  above  the  median  income.  Therefore,  they  enter  in  the  middle-­‐
high  class  category  
Status:  Married  
Psychographics   Mothers   that   use   Internet   sources,   Pediatricians   and   nutritionists  
recommendations  for  their  baby's  health  
Mothers  embracing  healthy  choices  for  them  and  their  family    
Behavioral     Mothers  that  feed  their  babies  an  average  of  5  times  per  day    
  39  
Mothers  spending  more  than  20€  per  week  for  their  babies    
Mothers  that  buy  baby  food  at  least  one  time  per  week    
  
   After  doing  a  segmentation  of  the  market  of  women  in  Spain,  we  found  the  actual  
potential  market  for  our  business,  totalizing  49,000  women  that  meets  the  criteria  selected  
before.    
  
  
  
  
  
  
2.2.4.   Competitors  
Direct  Competitors  Brand  Shares  -­‐  Organic  Baby  Food  
   When   we   look   at   the   market   share   of   each   company   in   the   organic   baby   food  
category,  we  can  see  how  fragmented  the  industry  is.    This  fact  tells  us  that  exists  potential  
for  new  players  in  the  market.  
In   general,   prepared   baby   food   category   registered   a   poor   performance,   declining   7%   in  
current   value   terms   in   2014.   This   underperformance   is   strongly   attached   to   the   trend   of  
parents   increasingly   cooking   at   home   for   their   children   looking   for   nutritive   meals   made  
with  fresh  ingredients.  Additionally,  parents  are  trying  to  decrease  some  expenses  due  to  
the  uncertainty  in  the  future  economic  context.    
The  top  performer  for  this  category  in  2014  is  Hero  Baby.  Their  success  has  a  direct  relation  
with   the   introduction   of   a   variety   of   products   (smashed   baby   food,   juices   and   yoghurts)  
  40  
made   with   100%   natural   ingredients.   Hero   Spain   has   also   maintained   a   solid   marketing  
presence,   launching   on   2014   a   campaign   that   motivate   Spaniards   to   embark   on   the  
adventure  of  having  children  in  response  to  the  declining  birth  rate  and  the  impact  of  this  
event  on  the  baby  food  category.  The  brand  aims  to  connect  people  who  are  in  the  process  
of  deciding  whether  to  become  parents,  promoting  their  brand  through  different  online  and  
offline  communication  channels.    
Nestlé   Spain   S.A   has   remain   as   the   second   leader   in   baby   food   category   with   16.86%   of  
market   share   in   2014.   The   Swiss   multinational   has   a   strong   image   in   the   community   of  
parents   in   Spain,   and   they   really   know   how   to   focus   on   nutrition   and   health,   having   an  
aggressive  presence  in  all  distribution  channels.    
Private  label  projected  a  dynamic  performance  on  2014.  For  brands  like  Carrefour  Eco  for  
example,  they  reflected  an  increase  of  1.1%  along  4  years  (089%  to  1.99%).  The  growth  of  
this  brand  corresponds  to  a  competitive  advantage  they  offer  in  terms  of  price  and  quality.  
  
  
  
  
  41  
  
  
Competitor´s  Marketing  Mix  (Product,  Price,  Place,  Promotion)  
Product  
In   Spain,   parents   are   getting   more   concerned   about   healthy   habits   for   their   children,  
selecting   appropriate   products   for   this   new   trend.   It   is   expected,   that   competitors   will  
increasingly  focus  on  healthier  recipes  and  more  natural  ingredients  for  their  new  product  
developments.  Products  made  from  organic  ingredients  and  natural  alternatives,  compared  
to  those  products  with  lots  of  processing  and  preservatives,  will  likely  lead  the  way  in  terms  
of  new  product  innovation.  
On   the   other   hand,   massive   consumer   brands   such   as   Hero   Baby   and   Nestle   present   a  
diversified  portfolio.  These  type  of  brands  can  offer  at  the  same  time  an  average  of  12  SKU´s  
with  different  type  of  flavors,  vegetables,  fruits  and  protein.  Local  ingredients  are  present  in  
some  products  to  have  a  better  adaptation  for  consumers.    
When  it  comes  to  packing,  jars  made  of  glass  become  a  preferred  material  for  two  things:  
cost   and   preservation   of   the   mix.   Pouch   packaging   can   be   seen   in   products   with   small  
portions;  the  product  packed  in  a  pouch  can  be  associated  with  convenience  (light  material).    
None   of   the   brands   declare   to   be   homemade   food   or   have   as   attribute   freshness.  
Nevertheless,  most  of  them  affirm  to  have  a  good  control  in  terms  of  adding  sugar,  salt,  
additives  and  colorants.  
  
Brand   Target  Ages  
Number   of  
SKU´s  
Ingredients   Size  
Type   of  
Packing  
Hero  Baby     4-­‐12  months   17   No  Additives  
No  Gluten  
No  Sugar  added  
125-­‐235  gr   Jar  
Nestle   4-­‐12  months   12   No  Additives  
No  Colorants  
No  Gluten  
No  Sugar  added  
No  GMO  
80-­‐250  gr   Jar    
Pouch  
  42  
Nutriben     4-­‐12  months     8   No  Additives  
No  Colorants  
No  Gluten  
No   Sugar   /   salt  
added  
No  OGM  
Elaborated  
exclusively   with  
100%  organic  extra  
olive  oil  
125-­‐250  gr   Jar  
Hipp     4-­‐12  months     12   No  Additives  
No  Colorants  
No  Sugar  added  
No  GMO  
100-­‐250  gr   Jar  
Carrefour  Eco    4-­‐12  months   11   No  Additives  
No  Colorants  
No  Gluten  
80-­‐250  gr   Jar  
  
  
Price  
Price  of  top  competitors  vary  between  a  range  of  0.9€  and  2.20€.  Hero  baby  and  private  
label  brand  Carrefour  Eco  have  a  clear  competitive  advantage  in  terms  of  price,  offering  low  
prices  with  more  quantity.    At  the  moment,  only  Hero  brand  is  offering  a  product  with  190  
gr  at  a  price  of  1,65€  for  2  jars  and  Carrefour  Eco  which  offers  a  product  of  100  gr  at  a  price  
of  1,46€  for  2  jars.  For  the  jar  selection  used  for  production  process  and  as  well  knowing  
that  the  mix  will  only  last  3  days  after  opening,  it  would  be  more  convenient  to  sell  a  set  of  
jars  in  small  portions  (100  gr).    
  
€   80  gr   100  gr   125  gr   130  
gr  
190  
gr  
200  gr   235  
gr  
250  gr  
Nutribe       1,05€-­‐   0,8€-­‐    1,25€      1,05€-­‐
  43  
n   1,35€  *   1€              
*  
2,10€  *  
Nestle   0,9€         1,15
€  *  
   1,08€-­‐
2,20€  *  
   1,05€-­‐   1,10  
€  *  
Hero         1,09€  *      1,65
€  *  
   0,99€     
Carrefo
ur  Eco  
1,71
€  *  
1,46€  
*  
         1,28€   -­‐
1,95€  *  
   0,89€-­‐2,2€  
*  
*  Note:  This  product  is  sell  with  2  package  units  
    
Place  
Most   of   the   brands   that   are   listed   in   the   table   below,   orient   their   sell   efforts   through  
different   distribution   channels,   but   especially   through   big   retailers.   Private   brands   like  
Carrefour  Eco  only  sell  through  Carrefour  group.  
  
Top  competitors  have  a  significant  presence  on  big  retailers  but  when  it  comes  to  gourmet  
shops  their  presence  is  null.    Yet,  there  are  some  small  brands  that  do  online  sells  through  
important  gourmet  shops  like  VERITAS.  
  
When  we  evaluate  the  competition  in  the  gourmet  shops  level,  we  find:  few  products,  many  
products  controlled  by  gourmet  shop  through  online  and  offline  presence.  
  
  In  regard  to  online  platforms,  Hero  and  Carrefour  Eco  sell  on  their  own  platforms,  while  the  
rest   of   competitors   do   it   through   specialized   baby   products   Webpages,   such   as    
www.bebitus.com    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  44  
   Physical  
Online  
Platform  
Nutriben   Supermarket  
External  
(Befits)  
Nestle   Supermarket  
External  
(Bebitus)  
Hero   Supermarket   Yes  
Hipp   Pharmacy  
External  
(Bebitus)  
Carrefour  Eco   Supermarket   Yes  
  
  
Promotion  
For   mass   consumption   brands,   having   an   aggressive   online   and   offline   campaign   don´t  
represent  a  problem  for  them.  Companies  like  Hero  and  Nestle  make  enormous  efforts  to  
attract  and  maintain  the  loyalty  of  their  consumers.  On  2014,  Hero  developed  an  interesting  
campaign   with   a   video   called   “The   madness   of   being   parents”.   For   this   campaign,   Hero  
designed   different   offline   activities   and   simultaneously   promoted   the   brand   in   different  
online  activities  impulse  through  social  platforms.    
  
Most   of   competitors   offer   an   integrated   online   presence   in   Social   platforms   (mainly  
Facebook   and   Twitter).      Furthermore,   competitor´s   Web   Pages   offers   content   related   to  
nutrition  and  health  tips  for  babies.  
  
     
  45  
  
3.   Objectives  
3.1.  Objectives  and  Competitive  Advantage  
Our  competitive  advantage  is  based  on  a  product  that  is  offered  with  a  different  variety  of  
flavors,   bringing   together   a   uniqueness   of   freshness   and   homemade   that   characterizes  
DeliGooGoo.  We  are  focusing  on  a  niche  market  of  mothers  and  expectant  mothers,  that  
need  more  than  just  processed  food,  but  real  food  made  from  100%  organic  ingredients  
with  absolutely  no  additives  and  with  nutritious  value  to  the  mix.    We  deliver  our  product  
conveniently,   giving   the   opportunity   to   parents   to   purchase   it   directly   from   us   in  
www.deligoogoo.es  or  purchasing  through  VERITAS  Gourmet  Shop.  The  future  generation  
needs  a  World  where  they  can  live  in  and  we  are  committed  to  this  thought,  therefore  we  
are  proud  of  our  business  that  includes  a  careful  selected  process  with  sustainable  stages,  
since   the   moment   that   we   receive   our   supplies   until   the   final   delivery   using   eco-­‐friendly  
alternatives.  
     
  46  
4.   Planning  
4.1.  Marketing  Plan  
4.1.1.   Marketing  Program  
Every  Business  needs  a  very  good  marketing  plan  to  attract  and  survive  in  the  market.  
DeliGooGoo,  as  a  new  startup,  also  wants  to  attract  our  potential  buyers,  previously  defined  
in  the  target  market  section.  As  we  said  before,  they  are  expectant  mothers  and  mothers  
with  children  ages  between  0-­‐4  years  old.  
     
4.1.2.   7Ps  of  Marketing  Mix:  
     We  have  to  follow  the  7Ps,  that  help  us  to  know  better  about  ourselves  and  allows  
the  investors  to  know  about  the  company  better.  Mainly  it  lets  the  buyers  to  understand  
about  company  very  well  with  the  information  reaching  over  them.  So  based  on  this  we  can  
adapt   to   the   demand   based   on   the   buyers   and   users   satisfaction.   We   will   explain   each  
section:  
  
Product:    
   We  make  5  flavors,  which  consists  a  portfolio  of  3  fruits  and  2  vegetable  purees.  The  
flavors  prepared  will  be  further  explained  in  the  operational  plan.    Our  product  is  presented  
in  125  gram  jars  for  babies  between  4  months  and  4  years  old.  The  food  is  as  fresh  as  home-­‐
made  food  which  will  be  loved  by  the  babies  along  with  other  food  like  Breastfeed  milk,  
Powder  milk  etc.,  
  
  Price:  
   From   our   research,   we   have   concluded   that   babies   eat   5   times   per   day.   So   after  
calculating  the  costs  related  to  operations  plan  we  have  finally  quoted  a  price  of  1.75  €  with  
a  mere  profit;  which  is  between  the  range  of  our  competitors  prices.  
  
Place:  
   For   the   convenience   and   easiness   to   reach   the   customers,   we   use   both   online  
platforms  and  Gourmet  stores.  The  buyers  can  reach  through  this  platform  and  order  our  
products  and  get  delivered  at  their  required  time.  On  the  year  1,  we  plan  to  have  an  alliance  
  47  
with  Eco  VERITAS  Gourmet  shop,  one  of  the  most  successful  Organic  stores  of  Barcelona.  
The  alliance  with  gourmet  shops  will  be  increased  based  on  our  demand  need.  
  
Promotion:  
For  our  Promotion  we  use  traditional  strategy  to  have  a  strong  impact  and  create  
brand  image.  Promotion  is  also  carried  out  using  the  online  social  media  and  blogs  to  reach  
our  potential  customers.  
  
People:    
         We   are   customer-­‐oriented   team   who   would   be   working   mainly   on   the   parents’  
needs  for  the  nutrition  of  their  baby.  We  take  care  of  their  needs  in  producing  the  healthy  
and  fresh  baby  food  so  that  the  parents  will  be  convinced  with  the  product.  
    
Process:  
DeliGooGoo  is  transparent  in  their  process  and  ingredients  that  are  used  to  make  the  
final  product.  We  want  to  build  trust  with  the  buyers  compared  to  other  competitors  who  
are  less  transparent.    The  method  we  use  to  make  the  product  is  a  sustainable  process  from  
the  beginning  to  the  very  end.  
  
Physical  Evidence:  
     We   reach   our   customers   through   the   online   platform,   so   we   have   designed   our  
website  to  generate  interest  to  our  target  market.  Apart  from  detailing  our  products  we  
offer  tips  from  nutritionists  and  doctors.  Our  Webpage  is  www.deligoogoo.es  
  
4.1.3.   Communication  Plan:  
     After  a  clear  Marketing  strategy,  a  business  must  have  a  strategic  communication  
plan   that   involves   those   marketing   strategies.   We   understand   how   can   we   reach   the  
customers  and  how  they  respond  to  it.  Our  communication  Plan  rests  in  4  pillars:  
Awareness  
Interest  
Desire  
Action    
  48  
Awareness:  
   DeliGooGoo  is  a  new  startup  company.  The  company  and  the  product  should  be  known  to  
Potential  customers  so  we  need  to  create  the  awareness  of  the  brand  initially.  We  create  awareness  
to  our  customers  through  Facebook  ads  by  paid  media.    We  also  advertise  as  Digital  banners  to  have  
a  clear  idea  of  our  product  when  they  look  over  the  banners  in  blogs  and  other  platforms.  We  also  
participate  in  street  fairs  in  Barcelona  every  month  to  clear  the  doubts  and  give  a  clear  information  
of  our  brand  for  the  customers.  
  
Interest:  
   After   creating   those   awareness,   we   reach   our   interested   potential   buyers   by  
Facebook   page   providing   some   tips   for   the   expectant   mothers   and   newly   birth   giving  
mothers.   So   that   they   can   learn   from   our   Facebook   page   about   the   upbringing   of   baby  
without  any  confusion  on  reaching  and  getting  information  from  others.  This  tips  and  useful  
information  will  be  provided  by  the  Mothers  and  their  previous  experience  on  these  issues.  
We  also  reach  our  potential  buyers  by  the  email  marketing  which  gives  them  information  
about  our  offers  and  also  provide  some  tips  on  providing  healthy  food  for  their  babies.  
  
Desire:  
   Then  we  create  the  desire  to  buy  our  products  by  creating  Brand  endorsement  through  blogs  
and  with  the  help  of  Pediatricians.  The  mothers  follow  the  trendsetters  as  blogs  to  know  about  the  
information  about  their  healthy  baby  food.  
  
Action:  
   To  generate  conversions  we  will  use  two  strategies:  
•   “Order   your   Free   Samples   NOW”:   to   generate   engagement,  we   will   offer   free   delivery  
samples   in   our   Website   as   a   gift   for   expectant   mothers   or   mothers   that   already   have  
children.  The  person  that  wants  to  do  the  present,  will  just  have  to  enter  to  Deligoogoo.es  
order  the  free  samples  through  our  e-­‐commerce  platform  and  we´ll  be  in  charge  of  delivering  
for  free  to  the  selected  address.  This  promotion  will  last  for  one  month  and  will  be  launched  
in  the  month  of  September,  taking  on  account  that  there  is  a  majority  of  Spanish  women  
having  babies  between  the  months  of  September  and  December.  
  49  
•   Free  delivery:  the  months  of  July  and  august  are  expected  to  have  less  sales,  so  to  impulse  
and  increase  conversions,  we  plan  to  offer  free  delivery  to  any  address  inside  Barcelona  area.    
  
4.1.4.   Activation  Plan:  
   We  had  our  way  of  communicating  customers.  Now  we  need  to  know  our  activation  plan  to  
know  how  the  budget  is  wisely  spent  on  each  media.    
  
   Through   paid   Media   like   Facebook   ads,   brand   endorsement,   and   Blogging   we   reach   our  
customers.    The  total  cost  for  a  year  will  be  around  1200€.  Facebook's  ads  will  be  maintained  for  the  
whole  year,  while  Brand  endorsement  and  E-­‐mail  Marketing  will  be  done  for  an  average  period  of  6  
months.  
  
   The  owned  media  contemplates  media  platforms  like    DeliGooGoo  Website,  Facebook  page  
and  Instagram  Account.  This  accounts  and  website  are  maintained  for  the  whole  year  for  a  total  cost  
of   72€   and   since   we   are     to   create   free   account   in   Facebook   and   Instagram,   we   do   not   need   an  
important  budget  for  this  activities.    
  
   Offline  media  consists  on  Street  fairs  promotions  where  we  participate  preparing  a  stand  to  
promote  our  business.  This  action  plan  will  be  conducted  for  8  months  with  a  total  cost  of  2,500€  in  
a  year.    In  these  street  fairs,  flyers  and  give  away  samples  will  be  distributed  to  the  public.    
  
Finally,  the  total  budget  for  the  Marketing  Plan  and  activation  will  be  of    3736  €.  
  
  
     
  50  
  
4.2.  Operational  Plan  
4.2.1.   Introduction  
Our  plan  has  the  operational  unit,  which  is  mainly  responsible  for  process  that  we  will  be  
operating  to  make  the  baby  food.    By  Research,  we  have  analyzed  through  two  methods  
such  as  Manual  Method  and  Semi-­‐Automatic  Method.  The  Process  comprises  of  steps  such  
as:  
Reception,  Reevaluation,  Rinsing,  Peeling,  Juice  extraction,  Cooking,  Smashing,  Sterilization,  
Bottling,  Packaging.  
  
  
  
Let  us  look  over  the  machinery  used  for  both  the  process.  
  
4.2.2.   Semi  Automation  Machinery:  
    
Process  A:  Reception  of  raw  ingredients  
-­‐   Raw  ingredients  are  received  from  suppliers.  
-­‐   Operator  verifies  order  in  terms  of  quantity  and  quality.  
-­‐   Operator  inspects  general  condition  of  all  supplies  to  determine  if  they  are  clean  and  
suitable  for  the  production.  
-­‐   Supplies   approved   are   moved   to   the   kitchen   storage   area   in   containers   or  
refrigerator,  depending  on  the  type  of  fruit  or  vegetable.      
  51  
Process  B:  Re-­‐Evaluation  of  raw  ingredients  (before  production  process)  
-­‐   Food  operators  evaluate  general  odor  and  color  of  fruits  and  vegetables,  reassuring  
freshness  and  quality  (no  important  signs  of  decomposition).  
Process  C:  Rinsing  
-­‐   Ditto   Electrolux   660080   LVA100B   Fruit   and   Vegetable   Washer   and   Dryer   machine  
removes   any   soil   or   contaminated   particle   that   could   affect   the   quality   of   the  
process.    
-­‐   Machine  operates  in  Jet  Washing  Cycle  
    
Jet  Washing  Cycle  Characteristics  
-­‐   Spray-­‐washing   in   one   direction   for   30   seconds   and   for   30   seconds   in   opposite  
direction  
-­‐   Drain  
-­‐   Centrifugation  drying  for  30  seconds  
-­‐   30  lot  of  water  consumption  per  batch  
-­‐   Cycle  load:  9  Kg  
-­‐   Total  time  for  the  process:  1´30”  per  batch  
        
  
    
Process  D:  Peeling  
-­‐   Manual  process  for:  pumpkin,  plum,  banana  and  apricot  
-­‐   Semi-­‐Manual  process:  apple  and  pear  
  52  
TOMTOP  3  in  1  Core  Slicer  Characteristics  
-­‐   Designed  with  a  strong  levered  rubber  suction  mount  on  the  bottom  to  prevent  the  
tool  form  moving  during  peeling  fruits.  
-­‐   You  can  do  peeling,  coring,  and  slicing  work  in  seconds  and  all  at  the  same  time.  
-­‐   All  blades  are  adjustable,  you  can  either  just  core  or  slice  the  apple,  or  remove  the  
corer  and  slicer  blade  to  just  peel  it.  
-­‐   Time  or  process:  45  seconds  for  one  piece.  
-­‐   Automatic  process  for:  potato,  carrot,  zucchini  and  tomato.  
  
  
  
FIMAR  PPN25  Peeler-­‐  CK0341  Characteristics  
-­‐   Constructed  from  stainless  steel.  
-­‐   Safety  micro  switch  on  the  upper  cover  &  on  the  outlet.  
-­‐   Button  for  ejection  of  the  food.  
-­‐   Timer  0  -­‐  4  minutes.  
-­‐   Hour  Production:  450kg/h.  
-­‐   Automatic  water  jet  to  assist  elimination  of  peel  residues.  
-­‐   Extractable  abrasive  plate.  
-­‐   No  peeling:  spinach  and  orange  
-­‐   Peeling   process   for:   apples,   pears,   potatoes,   carrots,   zucchini,   tomatoes,   carrots,  
apricots,  is  done  through:    
o   Automatic  vegetable  peeler:  potato,  carrot,  zucchini,  tomato  
o   Manual  peeling:  plum,  grape,  apricot,  pumpkin  
o   No  peeling:  spinach  
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Process  E:  
Juice  Extraction:  
                   This   Juice   extractor   helps   us   in   extracting   juice   6   fruits   juice   at   2   minutes.   The  
extractor  is  imported  from  China.  It  costs  about  600  euros.  And  the  only  disadvantage  for  
any  juice  extractor  here  is  it  cannot  peel  itself  and  has  to  be  peeled  manually  and  cut  into  
pieces  so  that  it  quickly  extracts  juices.  
                                                                                 
Process  F:  Cooking  
Product   Process  
Fruit  puree1:  orange  +  apple   Boil  orange  +  apple  
Fruit  puree2:  orange  +  banana   Boil    orange  +  banana  
Fruit  puree3:  orange  +  pear   Boil   orange  +  pear  
Vegetable  puree1:      Potato  +  bean  +  Carrot     Boil  Potato  +  bean  +  Carrot  
Vegetable  puree2:  Potato  +  Bean  +  Zucchini  
  
  Boil  Potato  +  Bean  +  Carrot  +  Zucchini  
  
Seasonal   vegetable:   Pumpkin,   Onion,  
Tomato  
  Boil    Pumpkin,  Onion,  Tomato  
Seasonal  fruit:  Plum,  grape,  Apricot       Boil    Plum  (or)  grape  (or)  Apricot    
  54  
  
Process  G:  Smashing  
With  easy  one-­‐handed  operation  and  2  large  capacity  bowls  you  can  prepare  twice  
as  any  delicious  and  nutritious  meals  for  baby  in  15  minutes,  or  sweet  and  savory  meals  
simultaneously.  Baby  cook  pro  2x  makes  over  9  cups  of  food  at  one  time.  Refrigerate  or  
freeze  leftovers,  then  simply  defrost  and  reheat  right  in  baby  cook.  Steam  cooking  locks  in  
vitamins   and   nutrients,   a   multi-­‐purpose   mixing   blade   provides   just   the   right   texture,   the  
timer  has  an  audible  alert  to  tell  you  when  meals  are  ready,  and  all  of  this  with  total  one-­‐
handed  operation.  Make  baby  food  like  a  “pro”  with  baby  cook  pro  2X.  
    
Product  Features:  
o   Prepare  fruits,  vegetables,  meat  or  fish  from  raw  to  any  stage  baby  and  toddler  food  
in  15  minutes  
o   Unique,  one-­‐handed  operation  
o   Patented  steam  heating  system  
o   2  large  4.7  cup  bowls  with  graduation  markings  (9.4  cup  total  capacity)  for  steaming  
2  foods  simultaneously  
o   Narrow  footprint  and  removable  cord  for  easy  storage  
o   Spatula,  mixing  lid/smoothie  filter  and  recipe/menu  booklet  included  
o   Stainless  steel  water  reservoir  
o   BPA,  Lead  and  Phthalate  free  
o   Designed  in  France  
    
5-­‐10-­‐gallon  blender  
This  2x  pro  helps  us  in  both  cooking  and  smashing.  It  takes  10  minutes  to  boil  and  cook  at  
one  end  and  it  can  be  transferred  to  other  end  where  it  can  be  smashed  for  10  minutes.  
  55  
  
                                                                              
Process  H:                                                              
Sterilizer:  
The  sterilizer  is  used  to  sterilize  the  bottle  when  the  process  of  smashing  is  going  on.  
The  sterilizer  used  here  can  sterilize  50  bottles  at  a  time.  It  costs  about  1800  €  
Automatic  Clean  Environmental  Protection  Industrial  Food  Sterilization  Machine    
  
Application  
Food  processing  industry,  including  juices,  milk,  drinks,  beer,  practical  oil  and  canned  food.  
  
    
                                                     
    
Process  I:  Bottling:  
Brief  introduction  of  glass  jar  fruit  puree  filling  machine  
1.   The  machine  is  designed  controlling  by  piston  measure  and  power  supplied  by  air  
compressor,  efficiency  and  economizing  on  manpower  and  energy.  
2.   This  fruit  puree  filling  machine  is  widely  used  in  medical,  chemical.  
  56  
3.   Whole  stainless  steel  material  shell,  thus  it  is  anti-­‐corrosion  and  durable.  
4.   Adjustable   filling   speed   and   volume   makes   glass   jar   fruit   puree   filling   machine  
applicable  for  many  kinds  of  paste.  
5.   This  machine  adapts  automatic  or  pedal  control.  
6.   High  filling  speed  and  accuracy.  
7.   Various  filling  volume  and  nozzle  number  for  your  option.  
  
  It  has  air  pressure  of  about  0.4-­‐0.6MPa.  Its  filling  speed  is  15  times  /  min.  So  it  can  probably  
fill  up  between  2  to  3  bottles  /  min.  The  capacity  of  Machine  is  30  Liters.  
  
Picture  of  fruit  puree  filling  machine  
            
  
    
So  this  machine  is  so  useful  in  filling  up  the  puree  food  and  can  be  useful  in  bottling  very  
much.  
  
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Process  J:  Labeling  &  Packaging:  
                   Labeling  and  Packaging  is  done  Manually  at  the  end  of  the  day  and  for  about      30  -­‐  45  
minutes.  These  are  done  by  2  operators  on  the  daily  basis  who  are  well  working  with  other  
operations  will  be  sharing  the  responsibility  of  Labeling  and  Packaging.  
  
4.2.3.   Manual  VS  Semi  Automatic  
Manual:  
In  Manual  method  all  the  process  done  manually  by  laborers  except  sterilization  for  
which  the  same  machine  used  for  semi  automation  process  was  considered  
Assumptions:  
       In  Semi  Automation  process  and  Manual  process  we  assumed  that  our  target  market  
eats  our  baby  food  at  least  4  times  a  week  and  we  make  our  demand  based  on  those  target  
of  1%  of  the  total  market  of  babies  between  4  months  and  4  years.  
  After  the  previous  machinery  description,  we  believed  to  go  on  with  the  Semi  Automation  
method.  
  
4.2.4.   Critical  Path  Method:    
  
  
  From  the  above  method  we  can  see  that  the  batch  process  comprises  of  Rinsing,  peeling,  
cooking  and  smashing  and  Juice  extraction  at  the  mean  time  during  cooking  takes  only  34  
minutes.  We  reduce  the  total  time  from  4  hours  to  34  minutes  the  whole  batching  process.  
The  boxes  in  yellow  color  shows  us  that  Reception  and  reevaluation  are  done  once  every  
two  days  at  the  start  of  the  process  after  ingredients  are  received  from  Suppliers  and  the  
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batch  process  is  done  continuously  for  7.8  hours  and  then  the  sterilization  process  is  done  
with  Bottling  and  Labelling  Process  to  be  done  at  the  end  of  the  day.  Then  it  is  cleaned  at  
the  end  of  the  day.    
The  time  table  for  choosing  the  vegetables  and  fruits  are  based  on  number  of  days  we  work.  
We   give   off   for   the   workers   from   Friday   to   Sunday.   We   work   only   16   days   a   month   to  
achieve  our  demand.  If  the  demand  increases  the  number  of  working  days  will  be  increased  
along  with  the  need  for  demand,  the  time  table  for  our  preparation  of  the  puree  is  
1st  day  -­‐  orange  +  apple  
2nd  day  -­‐orange  +  banana  
3rd  day  -­‐  orange  +  pear  
4th  day  -­‐  Potato  +  bean  +  Carrot  
5th  day  -­‐  Potato  +  bean  +  Zucchini  
Seasonal  vegetable:  Pumpkin  +  Onion  +  Tomato  
Seasonal  fruit:  Plum,  grape,  Apricot  
  
With  changing  seasons,  the  seasonal  fruits  will  be  replaced  with  one  of  the  fruits  that  is  less  
in   demand   during   the   actual   selling   months.   This   continues   throughout   the   year.   Each  
Purees  prepared  one  day  to  avoid  the  mixing  of  fruits  and  vegetable  puree.  So  we  will  be  
working   continuously   on   these   five   puree.   Then   we   will   make   research   to   know   the  
introduction  of  new  puree.    
   We  hire  2  full  time  employees  and  two  part  time  employees  to  work  on  this  semi  
automation   process.   The   operational   labor   cost   is   6.50   €   per   hour   for   an   employee.   The  
ingredients  cost  per  batch  is  0.36  €.  
     
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4.2.5.   Insights:  
Manual:  
                   We  make  125g  jar  for  the  baby  food.  From  our  earlier  research  it  was  found  that  
when  the  process  is  done  manually,  the  total  bottles  produced  are  42  per  batch  and  in  a  
month  it  counts  to  6656  bottles.    Here  we  work  22  days  in  a  month.  So  at  the  end  of  the  
year  we  are  able  to  produce  79872  Bottles.  This  is  more  than  our  demand  and  we  will  be  
wasting  merely  of  3200  bottles  per  year  The  COGS  of  each  bottle  was  found  to  be  1.48  €.  
Our  selling  price  of  each  bottle  was  quoted  to  be  1.75  €.  So  the  profit  of  each  bottle  will  be  
0.27  €.  This  will  give  us  a  Yearly  profit  of  38,164.08  €.  
                   Machinery   Price   for   Manual   Process   was   found   to   be   total   of   3640.00   €.   The  
Electricity  charges  were  found  to  be  351  €.    Water  Charges  are  found  to  be  60  €.  
    
Semi  -­‐  Automatic:  
                   We   make   125g   jar   for   the   baby   food.   From   the   research,   it   was   found   when   the  
process   is   done   semi   automatically,   he   total   bottles   produced   are   42   per   batch   and   in   a  
month  it  counts  to  6656  bottles.    Here  we  work  16  days  in  a  month.  So  at  the  end  of  the  
year  we  are  able  to  produce  79872  Bottles  which  is  equal  to  the  number  of  demand  of  our  
market.  The  COGS  of  each  bottle  was  found  to  be  1.01  €.  Our  selling  price  of  each  bottle  was  
quoted  to  be  1.75  €.  So  the  profit  of  each  bottle  will  be  0.74  €.  This  will  give  us  a  Yearly  
profit  of  56,742.00  €.  
  
                   Machinery   Price   for   Manual   Process   was   found   to   be   total   of   17,834.57   €.   The  
Electricity  charges  were  found  to  be  391  €.    Water  Charges  are  found  to  be  60  €.  
    
4.2.6.   Conclusion  on  choosing  Semi-­‐Automatic  Method:  
Even   though   the   Machinery   prices   are   higher,   electricity   cost   is   lower;   we   are   able   to  
produce   more   number   of   bottles   at   a   time.   So   we   prefer   to   choose   the   Semi-­‐Automatic  
method   as   it   give   us   more   profit   and   the   preferably   the   Cost   of   Producing   is   also   less  
compared  to  the  Manual  method.  
  
  
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4.3.  Organization  +  HR  Plan  
4.3.1.   Organization/Management  Structure    
Baby  Food  Industry:  DeliGooGoo  is  a  business  that  will  provide  baby  food  delivery  services  in  
Barcelona  area.  The  idea  is  to  deliver  fresh  homemade  baby  food,  ordering  via  our  online  
webpage.  
  
Obligations  of  Management    
Operations/Financial  Manager  
  
Develop   pricing   strategies,   balancing   firm   objectives   and   customer  
satisfaction  
Operations/Financial  Manager  
Negotiate  with  suppliers  or  customers  to  improve  supply  chain  efficiency  or  sustainability.  
  
Prepare  financial  or  regulatory  reports  required  by  laws,  regulations,  or  boards  of  
directors.  
  
Prepare  monthly  meeting  with  shareholders  of  the  Company  to  discuss  financial  
Report  and  
Statements.  
  
Supervise  Production  Department  in  terms  of  quality  of  the  products  and  
achieved  goals.  
Analyze  the  financial  impact  of  proposed  logistics  changes,  such  as  routing,    
Supervise  Delivery  System  in  terms  of  efficiency.  
Prepare  budgets  and  approve  budget  expenditures.    
Resolve  problems  concerning  transportation  and  logistics  systems  shipping  modes,  product  
volumes  or  mixes,  or  carriers.    
  
Structure:  Scope  of  influence/control    
Since   DeliGooGoo   business   is   in   its   initial   phase,   there   are   two   main   important   facts   to  
consider  about  having  a  broad  or  narrow  scope  of  control  inside  the  Managerial  lines:    
  
Limitative  budget  for  fixed  costs:  DeliGooGoo  will  start  with  limited  budget,  therefore  the  
shareholders  and  founders  aim  to  hire  just  the  necessary  personnel  to  be  able  to  run  the  
business.    
  61  
Size  of  the  business:  it  ́s  important  to  emphasize  that  in  the  first  three  years  of  initial  phase,  
DeliGooGoo   Company   will   try   to   gain   some   stability.   Operations   should   be   kept   simple,  
therefore  having  just  the  minimum  staff  required.    
  
In   order   to   establish   an   optimal   scope   of   control   for   the   Management   Department,   we  
analyzed   the   operational   situation   for   the   first   three   years.   Taking   on   consideration   that  
fewer   people   is   going   to   be   hired   (a   total   of   seven   employees   between   Management,  
Operation,  and  Delivery/Sales)  and  that  we'll  have  to  work  with  a  limited  budget,  a  narrow  
span  of  control  is  desired.  In  this  early  stage,  it  is  important  to  have  more  control  over  the  
operative  activities  to  assure  a  good  service  and  quality  to  our  consumers.  At  the  same  time,  
the  manager  will  have  to  start  training  the  first  group  of  employees,  and  because  there  is  a  
lot  of  probability  that  this  group  will  have  doubts  about  their  tasks  and  performances,  it  will  
be  necessary  for  the  manager  to  be  100%  involved  and  guarantee  a  clear  communication  
with  employees.  
  
  
Diagram  1.  Factors  to  consider  high  level  of  control  in  Management.  
  
  
  
  62  
It   is   clear   for   the   founders,   that   as   the   business   expands   the   span   of   control   from  
management  lines  will  get  at  the  same  time  wider,  having  in  the  long  run  middle  managers  
that  can  cover  some  of  the  owner's  responsibilities.  Moreover,  once  the  team  is  well-­‐trained  
and  enough  competent  to  work  independently,  it  will  be  necessary  to  delegate  some  tasks  
and  set  up  more  challenging  goals.    
  
The  organizational  structure  of  the  company  will  have  very  few  levels  between  Shareholders  
and  Managers,  since  one  of  the  owners  of  the  company  is  also  the  manager;  and  between  
manager   and   lower-­‐level   employees   there   will   be   direct   communication.   A   flat  
organizational  structure  is  better  for  this  kind  of  startup  business,  having  a  small  staff  and  
avoiding  bureaucracy  with  the  purpose  of  taking  quick  decisions.  
  
  
  Diagram  2.  Flat  Organizational  Structure  of  DeliGooGoo  Business.  
  
  
Reporting  responsibilities:    
Operations  Manager  will  have  a  monthly  meeting  with  the  Shareholders  of  the  Company.  In  
this  meeting  he  will  have  to  report  the  following  indicators  and  statements:    
Balance  Sheet,  P&L  Statements  and  other  Financial  Reports.  
  
Key   Performance   Indicators   such   as:   number   of   conversions,   total   sales,   number   
of  
deliveries,  number  of  visits,  webpage  bounce  rate  percentage,  etc.  
  

Apart  from  generating  reports  to  Shareholders,  the  manager  will  have  to  generate  reports  
about   performance   of   each   of   their   employees   every   two   months   and   give   feedback   to  
them.  In  this  way,  employees  could  improve  some  of  their  responsibilities  or  recommend  
changes  in  some  processes.  
  
  
  
  
  
Office  Manager  
  
4  Operators     
2  Delivery/Sales  
  63  
Employees   in   the   low   level   will   have   to   report   continuously   to   the   manager   about   their  
activities,   results,   complaints   or   any   incidentals   in   the   logistics,   operations   or   customer  
service  area.  
  
Diagram  3.  Communication  flow  in  the  organization  (Bidirectional  communication)  
  
4.3.2.   Job  Positions  &  Value  
a)   Operation/  Finance  Manager  
Job  Summary    
Plan,   direct   and   coordinate   purchasing,   production,   distribution   or   planning   services.  
Manage  logistics  personnel  and  direct  daily  operations.  The  manager  will  be  in  charge  of  
coordinate  all  financial  activities  in  the  organization.    
  
Job  Context    
87%   of   the   work   will   be   developed   Indoor,   while   the   other   percentage   corresponds
   to  
resolving  some  logistics  and  suppliers  issues.  This  position  requires  high  level  of  accuracy  
and  it  is  highly  important  to  work  in  teams  with  subordinates  in  order  to  be  effective  in  the  
production  process.  Communication  with  others  is  crucial  to  make  changes  and  decisions.  
Even  though  there  is  a  lot  of  flexibility  to  manage  personal  time  and  take  own  decisions,  this  
position  can  be  highly  demanding  in  terms  of  being  present  and  be  able  to  coordinate  and  
lead  others.  
  64  
  
Essential  Job  Tasks    
Negotiate  with  suppliers  or  customers  to  improve  supply  chain  efficiency  or  sustainability.  
  
Resolve  problems  concerning  transportation,  logistics  or  customer  issues.  
  
Collaborate   with   the   Marketing   and   Sales   Department   to   integrate   logistics   
to   other  
processes.  
  
Supervise  the  work  of  logistics  and  delivery  team.  
  
Prepare  financial  or  regulatory  reports  required  by  laws,  regulations,  or  
boards  of  directors.  
  
Prepare  operational  reports  for  management  analysis.  
  
Prepare  monthly  meeting  with  shareholders  of  the  Company  to  discuss  
Financial  Report  and  
Statements.  
  
Prepare  budgets  and  approve  budget  expenditures.  
  
Oversee  flow  of  cash  or  financial  instruments.  
  
Resolve  problems  concerning  transportation  and  logistics  systems  
  
Analyze  the  financial  impact  of  proposed  logistics  changes,  such  as  routing,  
shipping  modes,  
product  volumes  or  mixes,  or  carriers.  
  
  
Knowledge,  Skills  and  Abilities  
  
Knowledge  
Knowledge   in   economics   and   accounting   principles   and   practices,   financial   markets,  
banking,  and  analysis  of  reporting  financial  data.  
  
Knowledge  of  business  and  management  principles  involved  in  strategic  planning,  resource  
allocation,   human   resources   modeling,   leadership   technique,   production   methods,   and  
coordination  of  people  and  resources.  
  
Proficiency  in  English,  Spanish  and  Catalan  language.  
  
Knowledge   of   general   principles   of   law,   legal   codes,   government   regulations   
and   court  
procedures.  
  
Knowledge  of  principles  and  processes  for  providing  customer  service.  
  
Knowledge   of   raw   materials,   production   processes,   quality   control,   costs,   
and   other  
techniques  for  maximizing  the  effective  manufacture  and  
distribution  of  goods.  
  
  65  
Knowledge   of   human   behavior   and   performance,   methods   of   learning   and   
motivations,  
principle  methods  for  training  and  teaching  individuals,  recruitment  techniques,  selection  
and  training.  
  
  
Skills  
Active  listening:  give  full  attention  and  understand  what  other  people  are  
saying.  
  
Speak  effectively  in  public.  
  
Reading  and  writing  comprehension.  
  
Critical   thinking:   analyze   and   find   alternative   solutions   to   a   problem   
considering   benefits  
and  costs  related  to  that  decision.  
  
Monitoring:   assess   performance   of   yourself,   other   individuals   and   the   
organization   in  
general,  in  order  to  adjust  actions.  
  
Complex  Problem  Solving:  Identifying  complex  problems  to  develop  options  
and  implement  
solutions.  
  
Time  Management:  manage  own  ́s  time  and  time  of  others.  
  
Management  of  Personnel  Resources:  motivate  and  direct  the  team  as  they  
work.    
Abilities  
  
Oral  Comprehension:  ability  to  understand  information  and  ideas  presented.  
  
Oral  Expression  and  speech  clarity:  ability  to  communicate  information  and  
ideas  speaking  
with  others.  
  
Written   expression   and   comprehension:   ability   to   communicate   ideas   in   
writing   and  
understand  information  clearly.  
  
Problem  sensibility:  ability  to  identify  a  problem.  
  
Inductive  reasoning:  ability  to  combine  pieces  of  information  to  solve  a  
problem.  
  
Fluency  of  ideas:  ability  to  come  up  with  different  original  ideas  about  
certain  topic.  
Operators:  
  
Job  Summary  
Take  part  in  the  process  of  Baby  Food  production.  
Job  Context    
This  position  requires  an  ability  to  work  in  team  with  the  other  operators  and  aligned  with  
the  Operational  Manager.  The  person  will  be  most  of  time  standing  for  preparation  of  foods.  
The  person  is  exposed  to  the  risk  of  getting  minor  burns,  cuts  during  the  production  process.  
  66  
Compensable  
Factors  
Job  evaluation  for  Operations  &  Finance  Manager  
   Level  (1-­‐4)   Weight   Points  
Skill  (50%)           
Educational  level   4   30%   120  
Degree   of   technical  
skills  
2   20%   40  
Responsibility  
(40%)  
        
Scope  of  control   4   20%   80  
Impact  of  job   4   20%   80  
Effort  (10%)           
Degree   of   problem  
solving  
4   5%   20  
Task  complexity   4   5%   20  
         360  
  
b)   Operators    
Essential  Job  Tasks    
Monitor  and  maintain  sanitation  practices  to  follow  standards  and  regulations  in  work  area.  
Check  the  quality  of  raw  or  cooked  products  to  ensure  that  standards  are  
met.  
  
Inspect  supplies,  equipment  and  work  areas  to  ensure  standards.  
  
Clean  food  preparation  areas,  utensils  and  cooking  surfaces.  
  
Verify  that  prepared  meals  meets  standards  of  quality  
and  quantity  
  
Operate  production  equipment  
  
  
Knowledge,  Skills  and  Abilities  
  
Knowledge   of   techniques   and   equipment   of   food   products   for  
consumption/storage/handling  techniques.  
Knowledge   of   raw   materials,   production   processes,   quality   control,   costs,   techniques   for  
maximizing  manufacture  and  distribution  of  goods.  
  67  
Knowledge  of  relevant  equipment,  policies  procedures,  and  strategies  to  
promote  effective  
security  operations
.  
Knowledge  of  sanitation  standards.  
  
Skills    
Active  listening:  give  full  attention  and  understand  what  other  people  are  saying.  
  
Critical   thinking:   analyze   and   find   alternative   solutions   to   a   problem   considering   benefits  
and  costs  related  to  that  decision.  
  
Monitoring:   assess   performance   of   yourself,   other   individuals   and   the   organization   in  
general,  in  order  to  adjust  actions.  
  
Active  Learning  
  
Time  Management:  manage  own  time  and  time  of  others.  
    
Abilities  
  
Oral  Comprehension:  ability  to  understand  information  and  ideas  presented.  
  
Oral  Expression  and  speech  clarity:  ability  to  communicate  information  and  
ideas  speaking  
with  others.  
  
Written   expression   and   comprehension:   ability   to   communicate   ideas   in   
writing   and  
understand  information  clearly.  
  
Problem  sensibility:  ability  to  identify  a  problem.  
  
Inductive  reasoning:  ability  to  combine  pieces  of  information  to  solve  a  
problem.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  68  
Compensable  
Factors  
Job  evaluation  for  Operators  
   Level  (1-­‐4)   Weight   Points  
Skill  (50%)           
Educational  level   3   25%   75  
Degree   of   technical  
skills  
3   25%   75  
Responsibility  
(40%)  
        
Scope  of  control   2   10%   20  
Impact  of  job   3   30%   90  
Effort  (10%)           
Degree   of   problem  
solving  
2   5%   10  
Task  complexity   2   5%   10  
         280  
  
c)   Delivery    
Job  Summary    
Drive   a   sustainable   vehicle   such   as   the   bicycle   and   electrical   van   to   deliver   our   products  
during  the  week.    
  
Job  Context    
This  position  demands  a  good  physical  condition,  as  you  will  be  most  of  times  riding  your  
bicycle  to  deliver  through  all  Barcelona  area.  This  position  is  exposed  to  weather,  outdoors  
and  contaminants.  Time  pressure  will  be  an  important  issue  during  the  workday  and  contact  
with  other  persons  and  customers  will  be  frequent.    
  
Essential  Job  Tasks    
Obey  laws  and  transportation  procedures.  
  
Follow  geographical  directions  to  deliver  to  clients.  
  
  69  
Inspect  and  maintain  vehicle  supplies  and  equipment.  
  
Report  any  mechanical  problem  with  the  vehicle  
  
Deliver  orders  
  
  
Knowledge,  Skills  and  Abilities  
  
Knowledge  of  moving  goods  in  a  bicycle  
  
Knowledge  of  laws  and  regulations  about  bicycles  
  
Proficient  Spanish  language  and  Catalan  
Knowledge  of  providing  customer  service.  
  
  
Skills  
  
Operations  and  Control  
  
Active  Listening  
  
Talking  to  others  in  an  effective  way  
  
Monitoring  
  
Reading  comprehension  
  
Time  Management:  manage  own  ́s  time  and  time  of  others.  
  
  
Abilities  
  
Near  Vision  
  
Control  precision  to  adjust  quickly  movements  in  the  vehicle  
  
Oral  Comprehension:  ability  to  understand  information  and  ideas  presented.  
  
Oral  Expression  and  speech  clarity:  ability  to  communicate  information  and  
ideas  speaking  
with  others.  
  
Multitasking  
  
Written   expression   and   comprehension:   ability   to   communicate   ideas   in   
writing   and  
understand  information  clearly.  
  
Information  Ordering  
  
Spatial  Orientation:  ability  of  knowing  the  locations  in  Barcelona  and  
directions    
Physical  Condition  to  be  able  to  lift  the  deliveries  and  drive  the  vehicle  
  
Problem  sensibility:  ability  to  identify  a  problem.  
  
  70  
Compensable  
Factors  
Job  evaluation  for  Delivery  
   Level  (1-­‐4)   Weight   Points  
Skill  (50%)           
Educational  level   1   25%   25  
Degree   of   technical  
skills  
1   25%   25  
Responsibility  
(40%)  
        
Scope  of  control   1   10%   10  
Impact  of  job   2   30%   60  
Effort  (10%)           
Degree   of   problem  
solving  
2   5%   10  
Task  complexity   2   5%   10  
         140  
  
4.3.3.   Employing  Staff  
Standards  of  Behavior  in  our  workplace  
v   Respect  for  Customers  
v   Comply  with  laws,  standards  and  Regulations.  
v   Treating  colleagues  with  respect.    
v   Working  Honestly.  
v   Delivery  at  appropriate  mentioned  time  punctually.  
v   Meet  responsibilities  to  maintain  a  sustainable  world.
  
v   Working  ethically  and  safely  according  with  safety  measures.
  
v   Working  based  on  interests  of  the  company  rather  than  personal  interest.  
  
     
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
Delicious organic baby food delivered
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Delicious organic baby food delivered

  • 1. FINAL  MASTER  PROJECT   BUSINESS  PLAN   DELIGOOGOO                             TEAM:   JOAQUIM  CUSCÓ   GOKUL  CHANDRASEKARAN   ISIS  ESPINOSA    LILIANA  OCHOA  
  • 2.   2   0.   Introduction   0.1.  Table  of  contents   0.   INTRODUCTION  .....................................................................................................................  2   0.1.   Table  of  contents  ..............................................................................................................................  2   0.2.   Executive  Summary  ...........................................................................................................................  4   1.   PRESENTATION  ......................................................................................................................  5   1.1.   Company  ..........................................................................................................................................  5   1.2.   Vision/Mission  ..................................................................................................................................  5   1.3.   Product  .............................................................................................................................................  6   2.   ANALYSIS  ...............................................................................................................................  7   2.1.   External  Analysis  ...............................................................................................................................  7   2.1.1.   PESTEL  ..............................................................................................................................................  7   2.1.2.   5  Forces  ............................................................................................................................................  9   2.1.3.   SWOT  ..............................................................................................................................................  12   2.1.4.   Key  Success  Factors  ........................................................................................................................  13   2.2.   Market  Analysis  ...............................................................................................................................  14   2.2.1.   Secondary  Research  .......................................................................................................................  14   2.2.2.   Primary  Research  ............................................................................................................................  24   2.2.3.   Segmentation  and  Targeting  ..........................................................................................................  37   2.2.4.   Competitors  ....................................................................................................................................  39   3.   OBJECTIVES  ..........................................................................................................................  45   3.1.   Objectives  and  Competitive  Advantage  ............................................................................................  45   4.   PLANNING  ............................................................................................................................  46   4.1.   Marketing  Plan  ................................................................................................................................  46   4.1.1.   Marketing  Program  ........................................................................................................................  46   4.1.2.   7Ps  of  Marketing  Mix:  ....................................................................................................................  46   4.1.3.   Communication  Plan:  .....................................................................................................................  47   4.1.4.   Activation  Plan:  ...............................................................................................................................  49   4.2.   Operational  Plan  ..............................................................................................................................  50   4.2.1.   Introduction  ....................................................................................................................................  50   4.2.2.   Semi  Automation  Machinery:  .........................................................................................................  50   4.2.3.   Manual  VS  Semi  Automatic  ............................................................................................................  57  
  • 3.   3   4.2.4.   Critical  Path  Method:  .....................................................................................................................  57   4.2.5.   Insights:  ..........................................................................................................................................  59   4.2.6.   Conclusion  on  choosing  Semi-­‐Automatic  Method:  ........................................................................  59   4.3.   Organization  +  HR  Plan  .....................................................................................................................  60   4.3.1.   Organization/Management  Structure  ............................................................................................  60   4.3.2.   Job  Positions  &  Value  .....................................................................................................................  63   4.3.3.   Employing  Staff  ...............................................................................................................................  70   4.3.4.   Employee  Performance  ..................................................................................................................  72   4.3.5.   Supporting  Employees  in  the  Workplace  .......................................................................................  74   4.4.   Financial  Plan  ...................................................................................................................................  77   4.4.1.   Assumptions:  ..................................................................................................................................  77   4.4.2.   Cost  structure:  ................................................................................................................................  77   4.4.3.   Revenue  Justification  ......................................................................................................................  78   4.4.4.   Source  of  Funds  and  Start-­‐up  cost:  ................................................................................................  79   4.4.5.   Breakeven  Point  .............................................................................................................................  79   4.4.6.   Financial  Statements  plus  Cash  Flow  Forecast  Statement  .............................................................  80   4.4.7.   Cash  Flow  Forecast  .........................................................................................................................  82   4.4.8.   Ratios  ..............................................................................................................................................  83   4.4.9.   Scenario  Analysis:  ...........................................................................................................................  85   5.   CONTINGENCY  PLAN  ...........................................................................................................  86   5.1.   Risks  and  Solutions:  .........................................................................................................................  86   5.2.   Exit  Strategy:  ....................................................................................................................................  88   6.   CONCLUSION  .......................................................................................................................  89   7.   BIBLIOGRAPHY  .....................................................................................................................  90          
  • 4.   4   0.2.  Executive  Summary     A  passion  for  food  led  to  a  great  idea,  and  that  idea  was  made  for  the  favorite  little   persons  in  the  World:  Babies!  And  we  simply  couldn´t  resist  to  this  project  because  what´s   more  exciting  than  creating  and  manufacturing  delicious  and  healthy  products  for  the  future   minds  and  generations?  So  DeliGooGoo  was  born  as  a  manufacturing  company  of  baby  food   made  from  100%  organic  ingredients  and  conveniently  delivered  to  your  doorstep.       So  after  evaluating  very  profoundly  the  industry  and  our  potential  market  we  saw  a   clear  opportunity  as  a  provider  of  organic  baby  food  in  Barcelona,  Spain.  As  the  years  pass   by,  parents  and  specially  mothers,  are  embracing  the  idea  to  give  their  children  the  best   options  when  it  comes  to  nutrition  and  when  they  mix  the  idea  of  having  an  organic  product   mixed  with  the  idea  of  “homemade  food”  they  love  it.  So  we  decided  to  select  the  right   process  that  will  let  us  achieve  the  efficiency  and  quality  to  be  just  like  homemade  food.     Why  now?  Our  mothers  and  babies  will  love  it  and  besides  no  one  else  is  offering   that  uniqueness  of  flavors  and  handcraft  that  characterizes  DeliGooGoo.  We  invite  you  to   read  more  about  our  idea  and  join  the  team  that  will  feed  the  future  minds  of  Spain…        
  • 5.   5   1.   Presentation   1.1.  Company   During  our  stay  in  Barcelona  we  discovered  that  day  after  day  new  businesses  related  to   organic  food  were  opening  in  the  city.  Furthermore,  there  is  clear  tendency  to  eat  healthier   products   with   sustainable   background.   In   one   of   our   several   researches   about   existing   businesses   in   United   States,   we   found   that   there   were   many   companies   offering   healthy   choices  for  adults  and  for  babies  through  online  and  offline  distribution.  This  was  a  perfect   click  for  us,  since  one  of  our  group  member  has  nieces  and  after  doing  some  exploration  in   the   baby   industry   the   result   was   that   there   were   no   homemade   fresh   baby   food   in   the   market,  but  only  jarred  and  frozen  products  in  shelves  not  fresh  enough  for  what  we´ve   been  looking  for.  Even  though  no  one  in  the  group  has  children  yet,  we  are  food  lovers  and   care  about  what  we  eat,  and  for  the  future,  we  have  realized  that  good  nutrition  is  not  only   important  to  adults  but  is  even  more  important  to  instill  since  the  childhood  natural  flavors   and   products   that   are   obtained   from   a   fair   treatment   to   the   environment.   That´s   how   DeliGooGoo  was  born.     1.2.  Vision/Mission   Vision   Give  children  the  best  food  that  they  deserve  to  grow  healthy  and  happy,  maintaining  a   sustainable  process  that  respect  our  planet.            
  • 6.   6   Mission   We  want  to  provide  your  baby  fresh,  organic  and  healthy  meals.  We  know  how  difficult  is  to   balance   work   and   family   time,   and   in   that   way   we   want   to   save   time   for   parents   and   guarantee  the  adoption  of  healthier  habits  and  future  choices  when  it  comes  to  nutrition.   We   believe   that   our   products   should   be   created   with   the   lowest   ecological   footprint   possible.       1.3.  Product   DeliGooGoo  makes  high-­‐quality,  organic  and  fresh  baby  food  focus  on  parents  that  need   convenience  using  a  sustainable  process  to  promote  a  positive  footprint.   Our  product  comes  in  three  different  tasty  fruit  flavors  (with  a  touch  of  orange  that  will  give   a  boost  of  vitamin),  two  vegetable  nutritious  flavors  and  different  seasonal  vegetables  and   fruits.  The  products  we  offer  are:   -­‐   Banana   -­‐   Apple   -­‐   Pear   -­‐   Vegetables  1:  Potato  +  Bean  +  Carrot   -­‐   Vegetables  2:  Potato  +  Bean  +  Carrot  +  Zucchini   -­‐   Seasonal  Vegetables:  Pumpkin,  Tomato   -­‐   Seasonal  Fruits:  Plum,  Grape,  Apricot     The   product   is   delivered   using   e-­‐commerce   platform   and   is   also   distributed   to   certain   gourmet  stores.        
  • 7.   7     2.   Analysis   2.1.  External  Analysis   2.1.1.   PESTEL      
  • 8.   8        Political   In   Barcelona,   city   council   take   care   of   political   decisions   in   the   city.   Everything   is   working   under   rule   of   law.   There   are   eventually   some   political   events.   It   is   a   stable   environment  to  start  a  food  business.       Economical   GDP  is  increasing  slowly  in  Spain  the  last  years.  Spain  has  a  23.2%  unemployment   rate,  the  second  highest  in  Europe.  In  Spain,  women  need  to  find  a  job  like  an  extra  income   and  they  need  new  food  services  like  our  business.  We  need  to  monitor  the  rising  price  of   raw  material  goods  from  organic  suppliers  and  changing  consumer  budgets,  and  adapt  our   product  when  it  will  be  necessary.       Social   The  rate  of  unemployment  in  Spain  is  high  due  to  the  lack  of  acquiring  of  European   labor  standards.  Following  this,  there  is  an  existing  unrest  caused  by  the  evictions  allowed   by   the   laws   that   do   not   protect   those   disadvantaged.   Labor   and   social   reforms   must   be   done.        
  • 9.   9   Technological   Spain   considers   that   internationalization   is   inherent   to   innovation,   and   this   helps   companies   to   develop   an   International   strategy.   DeliGooGoo   plans   to   incorporate   this   strategy  with  attractive  products  and  efficient  processes.     Environmental   There   are   some   threats   in   the   environment   in   Spain.   The   agriculture   is   the   main   resource  from  our  business  and  it  is  strongly  regulated  by  government  and  Spain  has  the   commitment  to  preserve  the  environment.       Legal   There   are   rule   of   Law   in   Spain.   Every   business   should   fulfill   particular   regulations   from  their  business.  In  our  case,  we  need  to  accomplish  the  food  sector  rules.     2.1.2.   5  Forces   DeliGooGoo  is  a  manufacturing  baby  food  company  made  from  100%  natural  ingredients  for   babies  between  the  age  of  4  months  and  48  months  (4  years)  in  Barcelona.       Industrial  Competitors   Our  direct  competitors  for  the  baby  food  at  Barcelona  are:   ·∙                  Hero  Baby  (Hero  Group)   ·∙                  Nestle  Naturnés  (Nestlé,  S.A.)   ·∙                  Hipp  (Hippo  GmbH)   ·∙                  Baby  bio  (Vitagermine,  SAS)   ·∙                  Nutribén  (Alter,  S.L.)  
  • 10.   10         We   also   have   one   indirect   competitor   through   Internet   by   a   web   based   company,   www.Babymeals.net,  which  mainly  provides  food  for  babies.       Our   competitors   focus   mainly   only   on   offline   business,   but   we   DeliGooGoo   focus   both   offline   (stores)   and   online   distribution.   As   a   result,   we   have   an   advantage   over   our   competitors.       Potential  Entrants   ·∙                  Holle  (Holle  baby  food  GmbH)   ·∙                  Sunval  (Sunval  Nahrungsmittel  GmbH)       There   are   originally   German   based   companies   that   could   enter   the   Spanish   market   and   expand  their  size  in  Barcelona.  Currently  they  focus  on  Murcia  and  Andalusia  areas  in  Spain.   Even  though  they  are  already  offering  their  products  in  Spain,  they  have  not  penetrated  the   market  in  Barcelona  and  they  are  mainly  focusing  on  south  and  west  regions.  In  the  future,   this  may  change  but  as  long  as  we  maintain  our  quality  and  competitive  advantage,  we  can   assure  a  position  for  ourselves  in  the  market.              
  • 11.   11    Suppliers:       Our   supplier   is   Hortec   SCCL,   that   operates   through   Mercabarna   Barcelona,   they   ensure   us   receiving   on   time   all   goods   that   are   going   to   be   processed   in   our   production   system.  Hortec  SCCL  is  part  of  The  Fruit  and  Vegetable  Wholesalers’  Association  (AGEM)  and   The  Spanish  Society  of  Organic  Agriculture  (SEAE),  and  meets  all  the  requirements  approved   by  the  CCPAE  (Catalan  Council  of  Agrarian  and  Agriculture  Production).       Our  relation  with  the  supplier  must  be  close,  since  our  product  is  based  on  the  quality  of  the   goods  and  also  are  delivered  to  a  sensible  consumer.     The  main  problem  we  may  face  with  suppliers  is  seasonal  fruits  and  seasonal  supplies  of   vegetables.  This  will  force  us  to  change  the  mashed  food  according  with  the  seasonal  foods   and  other  fruits  throughout  the  year.           Buyers:   Our  buyers  are  parents  who  look  for  convenience  by  saving  time  in  the  preparation   and  purchases.  Taking  in  consideration  that  the  price  of  the  product  will  be  higher  than  our   competitors,   buyers   will   need   a   certain   level   of   annual   income   to   be   able   to   afford   our   brand.       The  main  challenge  in  this  stage  is  to  build  a  brand  image  in  the  consumer's  eyes,  so  we   need   to   create   a   marketing   campaign   that   allows   a   close   connection   with   the   potential   buyers.     Mothers  and  expectant  mothers  are  key  consumers  for  our  business,  therefore  we  need  to   look   close   what   are   their   behaviors,   what   are   their   general   thoughts   about   organic   baby   food  and  what  are  the  principal  characteristics  of  their  demographic  cluster.                
  • 12.   12   Substitutes:   The  Substitutes  for  our  products  are  home  prepared  food  by  Parents.  When  parents   think   of   giving   the   same   food   as   they   have   for   babies,   the   substitution   for   our   products   begins.  This  will  not  affect  us  in  an  important  way,  since  baby  food  is  mostly  given  to  babies   aged  4  to  12  months.     2.1.3.   SWOT     The   SWOT   analysis   above   reveals   DeliGooGoo   has   a   number   of   strengths,   which   translate  into  business  advantages.  Notably,  we  offer  a  product  with  unique  characteristics   in  the  baby  food  market  that  involves  organic  and  fresh  ingredients,  e-­‐commerce  platform   and  sustainable  delivering.  Further,  recent  trends  care  environment  and  organic  food,  which   is  aligned  to  current  expectations  from  the  consumer  market  for  business  to  take  a  greater   responsibility   towards   the   wider   macro   environment.   The   SWOT   analysis   revealed   that   threats  are  the  low  birth  rate  and  the  decreasing  growth  of  the  Spanish  economy.  Our  core   weaknesses,  DeliGooGoo  is  a  new  brand  in  the  organic  baby  food  market  and  high-­‐price   product   inside   a   baby   products   market   without   food   preservatives.   Overall,   however,   DeliGooGoo  strengths  overshadow  their  weaknesses  and  many  of  their  weakness  are  being   tackled  by  marketing  strategic  actions  and  our  product  uniqueness  in  the  Barcelona  organic   food  market.    
  • 13.   13   2.1.4.   Key  Success  Factors   DeliGooGoo  focuses  in  stores  and  online  ordering,  as  a  result,  it  has  a  little  advantage  over   our  competitors.   This  product  encourages  long-­‐term  benefits  like  improved  health  combined  with  short-­‐term   benefits  such  as  good  taste  and  freshness.   Our  product  encourages  more  sustainable  consumption  and  production  policies.      
  • 14.   14   2.2.  Market  Analysis     2.2.1.   Secondary  Research   Information  search  was  made  for  two  targets  that  need  to  be  present  in  the  development  of   the  Marketing  Plan:   1.       Babies  of  Barcelona  City  from  0-­‐4  years  old   2.       Parents  of  Barcelona  City  with  middle-­‐high  income  status  that  would  be  willing  to   expend  part  of  their  income  in  premium  quality  brands       Research  Information  for  Demand:  Babies   ●     Total  number  of  Population  in  Spain,  Catalonia  and  Barcelona  (2014)   -­‐         Total  number  of  population  in  Spain=  46.771.341   -­‐         Total  number  of  population  in  Catalonia=  7.518.903   -­‐         Total  number  of  population  in  Barcelona=  5.523.784      
  • 15.   15   Figure  1.    Total  number  of  Population  in  Catalonia  by  province  (2014)  Note:  Catalonia  is  one     of  the  17  autonomous  communities  that  represent  Spain,  and  Barcelona  is  the  capital  of   Catalonia.       ●     Number  of  Population  in  the  State  of  Catalonia  by  sex  and  age  groups  (2014)       -­‐         Number  of  population  in  Catalonia  from  0  to  4years  old=  385.943     Figure  2.    Total  number  of  Population  in  Catalonia  by  Age  and  Sex  (2014)      
  • 16.   16     ●     Number  of  Population  in  the  city  of  Barcelona  by  sex  and  age  groups  (2014)       -­‐              Number  of  population  in  Barcelona  from  0  to  4  years  old  =68.901   -­‐              Number  of  births  in  Barcelona  in  2014=  13206     Estadística   del   Padrón   Continuo   a   1   de   enero   de   2014.   Datos   por   municipios      08.-­‐  Barcelona               Población  por  sexo,  municipios  y  edad  (año  a  año).   Unidades:  personas                             0   1   2   3   4   Ambos  sexos                            08019-­‐Barcelona   13206   14026   13972   13954   13743               Fuente:  Instituto  Nacional  de  Estadística           TOTAL     68.901      Figure  3.    Number  of  Population  in  Barcelona  from  0  to  4  years  old  (2014)          
  • 17.   17      Research  Information  Target  2:  Mothers                ●     Income  Band  by  Age  in  Spain  (2014)   -­‐         Highest   concentration   of   total   gross   income   in   Spain   between   age   group   32-­‐49   denominated  “the  Hot  Spot”   -­‐         In  2014,  Spaniards  aged  32-­‐49  represented  35%  of  the  total  population  with  more   than  15  years  old     -­‐         Typical  profile  for  this  bands  are  well  educated  and  experienced  professionals  who   hold  managerial  positions  in  the  public  and  private  sector.           Figure  4.    Spain  total  income  (2014)              
  • 18.   18   ●     Middle  –  High  Class  in  Spain  (2014)       -­‐         Middle  Class  in  Spain  is  composed  of  households  with  an  income  between  75%  ($US   30.000)  and  125%  of  the  median  income   -­‐         As   a   share   of   the   total   number   of   households,   the   Spanish   middle   class   was   a   stagnant  at  26.7%  between  2009  and  2014         Figure  5.    Household  Income  Distribution  (2014)        ●     Middle  –  High  Class  in  Barcelona  (2013)       -­‐                    Population  of  Barcelona  of  middle  and  high  class  is  represented  by  58.2%        
  • 19.   19   ●     Total  Consumer  Expenditure  by  Region  (2014)       -­‐         The   region   of   Catalonia   (with   capital   city   in   Barcelona)   is   the   country's   largest   consumer  market   -­‐         Total  consumer  expenditure  in  Catalonia  reached  US$153  billion  in  2014,  equivalent   to  17.7%  of  the  country´s  total  consumer  spending  in  that  year)   -­‐         By  2030,  Catalonia  is  expected  to  remain  as  the  largest  consumer  country  market         Figure  6.    Total  Consumer  Expenditure  by  Region  (2014)           ●     Average  age  of  first  time  mothers  in  Spain  (2013)       Total  Births  in  Spain  2013=  454.648   Total  First  Births  in  Spain  2013=  223.843   By  the  year  2013  the  total  first  births  in  Spain  represented  49,23%  of  total  births  in  Spain   Total  Births  in  Barcelona  2014=  13.206   Mean  Age  of  women  at  birth  of  first  child  in  Spain=30  years  old  
  • 20.   20   The   biggest   cluster   for   “First   Time   Mothers   in   Spain,   is   represented   by   the   group   age   between  30-­‐39  years  old  with  a  percentage  of  59,4%                              Figure  7.      Share  of  live  births  of  first  children  by  mother's  age  in  the  EU  member  States   (2013)          
  • 21.   21   ●     Female  Population  by  Age  groups  in  Barcelona  (2012)       Total  number  of  females  from  30  to  34  years  old  =65.818   Total  number  of  females  from  35  to  39  years  old=  69.143   Total  number  of  females  from  40  to  44  years  old=  62.740   Total  number  of  females  from  45  to  49  years  old=  59.884   Total  number  population  of  females  between  30-­‐49  years  old=  257.585             Figure  8.    Female  Population  in  Barcelona  from  30-­‐49  years  old  (2014)     ●     Ratio  of  children  to  women  of  childbearing  age  in  Barcelona  (2012)       The  ratio  of  children  to  women  of  childbearing  age  in  Barcelona  was  19  in  2012.   For  every  100  women  counted,  19  children  can  be  counted  
  • 22.   22              Figure  9.    Ratio  of  children  to  women  of  childbearing  age  in  Barcelona  (2012)     ●     Women´s   trends   in   Spain   (2014):   Showroomprive   Smart   Shopping   Satisfaction   survey  made  to  500  woman  in  Spain   Limited  free  time  due  to  many  obligations.   40%  Have  the  need  to  develop  new  shopping  techniques  using  Internet  to  employ  less  time.   63%  Of  mothers  that  have  internet  buy  more  online  since  they  had  children.   98%  Consider  that  they  have  bought  correctly  if  the  product  has  lower  price  and  dedicated   less  time.   53%  Of  the  mothers  prefers  products  that  offer  higher  quality  
  • 23.   23     Figure  10.    Smart  Shopping  Satisfaction  Survey  to  women  in  Spain  (2014)        
  • 24.   24   2.2.2.   Primary  Research   With   the   help   of   Pace   University   (John   Meletiadis   and   Brian   Pew)   we   were   able   to   use   Qualtrics  to  conduct  the  primary  research.  We  created  a  survey  with  26  questions  targeted   to  expectant  mothers  and  mothers  with  children  aged  0  to  4  years  in  Barcelona  and  the  rest   of   Spain.   The   questions   were   designed   to   get   to   know   about   our   target   and   their   consumption  habits  in  baby  food.  The  Qualtrics  project  received  66  responses.  Here  we  will   present  the  survey  and  its  results:       Hello,  we  are  visiting  MBA  students  from  EAE  Business  School,  Barcelona  attending  Pace   University,   NY.   As   part   of   our   Master’s   thesis   degree   completion,   we   are   undertaking   a   research   study   about   Organic   Baby   food   consumption   habits   in   Spain.   According   to   Euromonitor,   organic   baby   food   sales   accounts   for   6.7   Million   Euros,   with   an   expected   growth  rate  of  7.3%  from  2014  to  2019.  This  survey  will  take  approximately  10  minutes  to   complete.   All   responses   will   be   held   in   strict   confidence   and   will   help   us   to   understand   consumption  habits  of  organic  baby  food.    DeliGooGoo     1.  Where  do  you  currently  reside?        
  • 25.   25   Part  1  –  Mother:  (2  to  6)   2.  Are  you  an  expectant  mother?       3.  If  the  answer  is  no,  do  you  plan  to  have  a  baby  in  the  next  two  years?              
  • 26.   26   4.  How  many  kids  do  you  have  at  home?       6.  If  you  said  yes  to  having  kids  at  home,  please  select  the  age  of  your  youngest  child:                
  • 27.   27   Part  2  –  Leisure  Habits:  (7  to  9)     7.    Please  choose  the  option  in  which  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  statements.  I   prefer  my  leisure  activities  to  provide  some…   By  order  of  agreement  (Strongly  Agree  +  Agree):   Health  benefits  (Exercise)   Entertainment  (Movies,  Music,  etc.)   Social  benefits  (Meeting  People)   Adventure  (Trying  something  new)   Informational  value  (News,  Blogs,  etc.)   Educational  value  (Museums,  Exhibits,  etc.)     8.    After  explaining  what  do  you  like  to  do  during  your  leisure  time,  what  specific  activities   do  you  usually  do?  Please  check  all  that  apply.     Answer   Response   %   Competitive   Sports   (Football,   Basketball,  Soccer,  etc.)   15   23%   Recreational   Sport   (Bowling,   Tennis,   Golf,  etc.)   17   26%   Fitness  Activities  (Pilates,  Yoga,  etc.)   35   53%   Walking/Running   49   74%  
  • 28.   28   Meeting  Friends/Relatives   59   89%   Visiting   Social   Media   Sites   (Facebook/Instagram/Twitter/Pinteres t...)   45   68%   Reading  and  Writing   49   74%   Relaxing  at  home   52   79%   Cooking   44   67%   Going  to  Museums/Exhibits   35   53%   Going  to  Cinema/Theaters   61   92%   Going  to  Concerts/Festivals   30   45%   Eating  Out  at  Restaurants   50   76%   Discovering  new  places  to  shop   29   44%   Shopping  Online   34   52%   Shopping  Offline   36   55%          
  • 29.   29   9.    On  average,  how  much  time  do  you  spend  on  leisure  activities  in  a  week?         Part  3  –  Media  and  Internet  Habits  about  food  products  (10  to  12)     10.    Which  of  the  following  media  sources  do  you  use  to  get  nutritional  information  about   food  products.  Please  rank  order  the  following:  1=  most  preferred,  8=  least  preferred.   By  order  of  preference  (Most  to  least):   Internet  (Websites  and  Blogs)   Doctors/Nutritionists   Broadcast  (TV  and  Radio)   Friends  and  Family   Social  Media   Print  (Newspapers,  Magazines,  Books)   Conferences  and  Workshops   Outdoor  Media    
  • 30.   30   11.     Given   below   are   statements   related   to   obtaining   information   about   food   products,   please  indicate  how  often  do  you  use  the  sources:   I  use  the  Internet  to  buy  food  products:  between  less  than  once  a  month  and  once  a  month.   I  use  social  media  tools  to  obtain  information:  between  2-­‐3  times  a  month  and  once  a  week.   I  rely  upon  doctors  and  nutritionists  to  obtain  information:  between  2-­‐3  times  a  month  and   once  a  week.   I  use  mass  media  to  obtain  information:  once  a  week.     12.    Thinking  about  your  latest  online  purchase,  how  much  did  you  spend  on  food  within  the   last  30  days?                            
  • 31.   31   Part  4  -­‐    Baby  food  (13  to  18)     13.    How  often  do  you  feed  your  baby  per  day?       14.    Given  below  is  a  matrix  with  three  categories  (make  baby  food  at  home,  purchase  it,  or   both).  Please  indicate  your  choices  thinking  about  your  personal  situation.   #   Question   Make   Purchase   Both   Total   Responses   Mean   1   Expectant   29   14   23   66   1.91   2   With   child   of   0   to   1   years   23   14   29   66   2.09   3   With   child   of   2   to   3   years   16   12   38   66   2.33   4   With   child   of   4   years   and  above   15   12   39   66   2.36          
  • 32.   32   15.    If  you  purchase,  how  often  do  you  buy  baby  food?       16.    How  much  do  you  spend  in  baby  food  per  week?       17.     Given   below   are   various   factors,   considered   in   the   purchase   of   baby   food,   please   indicate  the  degree  of  importance  or  unimportance.   By  order  of  importance  (most  to  least):   Nutrition   Taste   Freshness   Shelf  Life  
  • 33.   33   Organic   Eco  friendly   Price   Brand  name   Packaging     18.    Please  select  to  what  extent  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  statements:   By  order  of  agreement  (most  to  least):   I  receive  more  information  on  the  Internet  than  shopping  at  Gourmet  stores   I  would  rather  buy  directly  in  a  Gourmet  shop  than  waiting  to  receive  the  Online  order   I  follow  trendsetters  in  the  baby  food  industry  over  the  Internet   I  shop  at  gourmet  stores  for  baby  food   I  shop  for  baby  food  using  an  internet  delivery  service   Gourmet  stores  do  not  offer  the  convenience  of  internet  delivery   Internet  delivery  services  are  not  reliable   Shopping  for  baby  food  at  gourmet  stores  costs  the  same  as  shopping  online     Part  5  –  Organic  baby  food  (19  to  22)     19.    If  you  purchase,  how  often  do  you  buy  organic  baby  food?        
  • 34.   34   20.    How  much  do  you  spend  in  organic  baby  food  per  week?       21.    Please  select  to  what  extent  you  agree  or  disagree  with  the  following  statements:   By  order  of  agreement  (most  to  least,  lowest  mean)   I  receive  more  information  about  organic  food  on  the  Internet  than  shopping  at  Gourmet   stores.   I  would  rather  buy  directly  in  a  Gourmet  shop  than  waiting  to  receive  the  Online  order   I  shop  at  gourmet  stores  for  organic  baby  food   Gourmet  stores  do  not  offer  the  convenience  of  internet  delivery   Shopping  for  organic  baby  food  at  gourmet  stores  costs  the  same  as  shopping  online   I  shop  for  organic  baby  food  using  an  internet  delivery  service   Internet  delivery  services  are  not  reliable     22.    Given  the  list  below,  please  rank  order  which  of  the  sources  do  you  use  get  information   to  buy  organic  baby  food:  1=  most  preferred,  8=  least  preferred       Internet  research   Doctors  and  Nutritionist   Friends  and  Family   Newspapers  Magazines   TV/Radio   Facebook  
  • 35.   35   Pinterest  and  Instagram   Twitter     Part  6  –  Personal  information  (23  to  26)   23.    Please  indicate  your  marital  status:       24.    Please  indicate  your  highest  level  of  education:              
  • 36.   36   25.    Please  indicate  the  total  annual  household  income:       26.    What  is  your  occupation?       Finally,   we   were   able   to   know   that   45%   of   the   sample   resided   in   Barcelona,   55%   were   expectant  mothers  and  45%  had  children  aged  0  to  4  years.  We  found  out  that  most  of  the   sample  matched  with  the  definition  of  Middle  Class:  education,  annual  household  income,   and  occupation.     We  also  find  interesting  connections  between  their  leisure  habits,  health  benefits  and  the   practice  of  sports  and  exercise  that  helps  them  in  that  way.  
  • 37.   37   Related  to  consumption  habits  of  baby  food,  mothers  spend  more  than  25€  and  purchase   more  than  once  a  week.  They  mostly  feed  their  baby  at  least  5  times  per  day.     The  results  vary  when  we  ask  them  about  consumption  habits  related  to  organic  baby  food,   there   is   less   %   of   the   sample;   this   less   percentage   means   that   we   would   need   to   make   stronger  efforts  when  creating  awareness.     The   three   most   important   factors   considered   in   baby   food   are:   Nutrition,   Taste   and   Freshness;  therefore,  in  marketing  campaigns  it  should  be  strongly  stated  that  our  product   has  these  three  factors.       2.2.3.   Segmentation  and  Targeting   The   results   and   findings   obtained   from   primary   and   secondary   research   were   helpful   to   determine   the   potential   target   market   for   Production,   Demand   Estimates   and   Communication  Plan.       Step  1:  Demand  Estimation   We  defined  the  size  and  profile  for  the  potential  demand,  based  on  the  following  criteria:   “Babies  from  0  to  4  years  old,  located  in  the  city  of  Barcelona  who  belong  to  the  middle-­‐ high  social  band”     The  total  number  of  babies  fitting  this  specific  criteria  was  calculated  through  a  breakdown   of   the   total   population   of   Spain,   reaching   a   total   population   of   Barcelona   and   finally   obtaining  a  potential  size  demand  of  40,000  babies.  
  • 38.   38         Step  2:  Market  Segmentation       For   the   communication   plan   we   identified   the   demographic,   psychographics   and   behavioral   factors   that   correspond   to   our   target   market.   We   will   specifically   target   expectant   mothers   and   mothers   between   30   and   49   years   old   who   live   in   the   area   of   Barcelona  and  with  an  annual  household  income  above  30.000€.       Demographics   Women  in  their  30´s  and  with  one  child  represent  59.4%  of  the  female   population  in  Spain     Almost   49,000   women   from   30   to   49   years   old   are   mothers   with   children  between  0  and  4  years  old   The   cluster   between   30   and   49   years   old   have   an   annual   household   income  above  the  median  income.  Therefore,  they  enter  in  the  middle-­‐ high  class  category   Status:  Married   Psychographics   Mothers   that   use   Internet   sources,   Pediatricians   and   nutritionists   recommendations  for  their  baby's  health   Mothers  embracing  healthy  choices  for  them  and  their  family     Behavioral     Mothers  that  feed  their  babies  an  average  of  5  times  per  day    
  • 39.   39   Mothers  spending  more  than  20€  per  week  for  their  babies     Mothers  that  buy  baby  food  at  least  one  time  per  week         After  doing  a  segmentation  of  the  market  of  women  in  Spain,  we  found  the  actual   potential  market  for  our  business,  totalizing  49,000  women  that  meets  the  criteria  selected   before.                 2.2.4.   Competitors   Direct  Competitors  Brand  Shares  -­‐  Organic  Baby  Food     When   we   look   at   the   market   share   of   each   company   in   the   organic   baby   food   category,  we  can  see  how  fragmented  the  industry  is.    This  fact  tells  us  that  exists  potential   for  new  players  in  the  market.   In   general,   prepared   baby   food   category   registered   a   poor   performance,   declining   7%   in   current   value   terms   in   2014.   This   underperformance   is   strongly   attached   to   the   trend   of   parents   increasingly   cooking   at   home   for   their   children   looking   for   nutritive   meals   made   with  fresh  ingredients.  Additionally,  parents  are  trying  to  decrease  some  expenses  due  to   the  uncertainty  in  the  future  economic  context.     The  top  performer  for  this  category  in  2014  is  Hero  Baby.  Their  success  has  a  direct  relation   with   the   introduction   of   a   variety   of   products   (smashed   baby   food,   juices   and   yoghurts)  
  • 40.   40   made   with   100%   natural   ingredients.   Hero   Spain   has   also   maintained   a   solid   marketing   presence,   launching   on   2014   a   campaign   that   motivate   Spaniards   to   embark   on   the   adventure  of  having  children  in  response  to  the  declining  birth  rate  and  the  impact  of  this   event  on  the  baby  food  category.  The  brand  aims  to  connect  people  who  are  in  the  process   of  deciding  whether  to  become  parents,  promoting  their  brand  through  different  online  and   offline  communication  channels.     Nestlé   Spain   S.A   has   remain   as   the   second   leader   in   baby   food   category   with   16.86%   of   market   share   in   2014.   The   Swiss   multinational   has   a   strong   image   in   the   community   of   parents   in   Spain,   and   they   really   know   how   to   focus   on   nutrition   and   health,   having   an   aggressive  presence  in  all  distribution  channels.     Private  label  projected  a  dynamic  performance  on  2014.  For  brands  like  Carrefour  Eco  for   example,  they  reflected  an  increase  of  1.1%  along  4  years  (089%  to  1.99%).  The  growth  of   this  brand  corresponds  to  a  competitive  advantage  they  offer  in  terms  of  price  and  quality.          
  • 41.   41       Competitor´s  Marketing  Mix  (Product,  Price,  Place,  Promotion)   Product   In   Spain,   parents   are   getting   more   concerned   about   healthy   habits   for   their   children,   selecting   appropriate   products   for   this   new   trend.   It   is   expected,   that   competitors   will   increasingly  focus  on  healthier  recipes  and  more  natural  ingredients  for  their  new  product   developments.  Products  made  from  organic  ingredients  and  natural  alternatives,  compared   to  those  products  with  lots  of  processing  and  preservatives,  will  likely  lead  the  way  in  terms   of  new  product  innovation.   On   the   other   hand,   massive   consumer   brands   such   as   Hero   Baby   and   Nestle   present   a   diversified  portfolio.  These  type  of  brands  can  offer  at  the  same  time  an  average  of  12  SKU´s   with  different  type  of  flavors,  vegetables,  fruits  and  protein.  Local  ingredients  are  present  in   some  products  to  have  a  better  adaptation  for  consumers.     When  it  comes  to  packing,  jars  made  of  glass  become  a  preferred  material  for  two  things:   cost   and   preservation   of   the   mix.   Pouch   packaging   can   be   seen   in   products   with   small   portions;  the  product  packed  in  a  pouch  can  be  associated  with  convenience  (light  material).     None   of   the   brands   declare   to   be   homemade   food   or   have   as   attribute   freshness.   Nevertheless,  most  of  them  affirm  to  have  a  good  control  in  terms  of  adding  sugar,  salt,   additives  and  colorants.     Brand   Target  Ages   Number   of   SKU´s   Ingredients   Size   Type   of   Packing   Hero  Baby     4-­‐12  months   17   No  Additives   No  Gluten   No  Sugar  added   125-­‐235  gr   Jar   Nestle   4-­‐12  months   12   No  Additives   No  Colorants   No  Gluten   No  Sugar  added   No  GMO   80-­‐250  gr   Jar     Pouch  
  • 42.   42   Nutriben     4-­‐12  months     8   No  Additives   No  Colorants   No  Gluten   No   Sugar   /   salt   added   No  OGM   Elaborated   exclusively   with   100%  organic  extra   olive  oil   125-­‐250  gr   Jar   Hipp     4-­‐12  months     12   No  Additives   No  Colorants   No  Sugar  added   No  GMO   100-­‐250  gr   Jar   Carrefour  Eco    4-­‐12  months   11   No  Additives   No  Colorants   No  Gluten   80-­‐250  gr   Jar       Price   Price  of  top  competitors  vary  between  a  range  of  0.9€  and  2.20€.  Hero  baby  and  private   label  brand  Carrefour  Eco  have  a  clear  competitive  advantage  in  terms  of  price,  offering  low   prices  with  more  quantity.    At  the  moment,  only  Hero  brand  is  offering  a  product  with  190   gr  at  a  price  of  1,65€  for  2  jars  and  Carrefour  Eco  which  offers  a  product  of  100  gr  at  a  price   of  1,46€  for  2  jars.  For  the  jar  selection  used  for  production  process  and  as  well  knowing   that  the  mix  will  only  last  3  days  after  opening,  it  would  be  more  convenient  to  sell  a  set  of   jars  in  small  portions  (100  gr).       €   80  gr   100  gr   125  gr   130   gr   190   gr   200  gr   235   gr   250  gr   Nutribe     1,05€-­‐   0,8€-­‐   1,25€     1,05€-­‐
  • 43.   43   n   1,35€  *   1€               *   2,10€  *   Nestle   0,9€       1,15 €  *     1,08€-­‐ 2,20€  *     1,05€-­‐   1,10   €  *   Hero       1,09€  *     1,65 €  *     0,99€     Carrefo ur  Eco   1,71 €  *   1,46€   *         1,28€   -­‐ 1,95€  *     0,89€-­‐2,2€   *   *  Note:  This  product  is  sell  with  2  package  units       Place   Most   of   the   brands   that   are   listed   in   the   table   below,   orient   their   sell   efforts   through   different   distribution   channels,   but   especially   through   big   retailers.   Private   brands   like   Carrefour  Eco  only  sell  through  Carrefour  group.     Top  competitors  have  a  significant  presence  on  big  retailers  but  when  it  comes  to  gourmet   shops  their  presence  is  null.    Yet,  there  are  some  small  brands  that  do  online  sells  through   important  gourmet  shops  like  VERITAS.     When  we  evaluate  the  competition  in  the  gourmet  shops  level,  we  find:  few  products,  many   products  controlled  by  gourmet  shop  through  online  and  offline  presence.      In  regard  to  online  platforms,  Hero  and  Carrefour  Eco  sell  on  their  own  platforms,  while  the   rest   of   competitors   do   it   through   specialized   baby   products   Webpages,   such   as     www.bebitus.com                
  • 44.   44     Physical   Online   Platform   Nutriben   Supermarket   External   (Befits)   Nestle   Supermarket   External   (Bebitus)   Hero   Supermarket   Yes   Hipp   Pharmacy   External   (Bebitus)   Carrefour  Eco   Supermarket   Yes       Promotion   For   mass   consumption   brands,   having   an   aggressive   online   and   offline   campaign   don´t   represent  a  problem  for  them.  Companies  like  Hero  and  Nestle  make  enormous  efforts  to   attract  and  maintain  the  loyalty  of  their  consumers.  On  2014,  Hero  developed  an  interesting   campaign   with   a   video   called   “The   madness   of   being   parents”.   For   this   campaign,   Hero   designed   different   offline   activities   and   simultaneously   promoted   the   brand   in   different   online  activities  impulse  through  social  platforms.       Most   of   competitors   offer   an   integrated   online   presence   in   Social   platforms   (mainly   Facebook   and   Twitter).     Furthermore,   competitor´s   Web   Pages   offers   content   related   to   nutrition  and  health  tips  for  babies.        
  • 45.   45     3.   Objectives   3.1.  Objectives  and  Competitive  Advantage   Our  competitive  advantage  is  based  on  a  product  that  is  offered  with  a  different  variety  of   flavors,   bringing   together   a   uniqueness   of   freshness   and   homemade   that   characterizes   DeliGooGoo.  We  are  focusing  on  a  niche  market  of  mothers  and  expectant  mothers,  that   need  more  than  just  processed  food,  but  real  food  made  from  100%  organic  ingredients   with  absolutely  no  additives  and  with  nutritious  value  to  the  mix.    We  deliver  our  product   conveniently,   giving   the   opportunity   to   parents   to   purchase   it   directly   from   us   in   www.deligoogoo.es  or  purchasing  through  VERITAS  Gourmet  Shop.  The  future  generation   needs  a  World  where  they  can  live  in  and  we  are  committed  to  this  thought,  therefore  we   are  proud  of  our  business  that  includes  a  careful  selected  process  with  sustainable  stages,   since   the   moment   that   we   receive   our   supplies   until   the   final   delivery   using   eco-­‐friendly   alternatives.      
  • 46.   46   4.   Planning   4.1.  Marketing  Plan   4.1.1.   Marketing  Program   Every  Business  needs  a  very  good  marketing  plan  to  attract  and  survive  in  the  market.   DeliGooGoo,  as  a  new  startup,  also  wants  to  attract  our  potential  buyers,  previously  defined   in  the  target  market  section.  As  we  said  before,  they  are  expectant  mothers  and  mothers   with  children  ages  between  0-­‐4  years  old.       4.1.2.   7Ps  of  Marketing  Mix:       We  have  to  follow  the  7Ps,  that  help  us  to  know  better  about  ourselves  and  allows   the  investors  to  know  about  the  company  better.  Mainly  it  lets  the  buyers  to  understand   about  company  very  well  with  the  information  reaching  over  them.  So  based  on  this  we  can   adapt   to   the   demand   based   on   the   buyers   and   users   satisfaction.   We   will   explain   each   section:     Product:       We  make  5  flavors,  which  consists  a  portfolio  of  3  fruits  and  2  vegetable  purees.  The   flavors  prepared  will  be  further  explained  in  the  operational  plan.    Our  product  is  presented   in  125  gram  jars  for  babies  between  4  months  and  4  years  old.  The  food  is  as  fresh  as  home-­‐ made  food  which  will  be  loved  by  the  babies  along  with  other  food  like  Breastfeed  milk,   Powder  milk  etc.,      Price:     From   our   research,   we   have   concluded   that   babies   eat   5   times   per   day.   So   after   calculating  the  costs  related  to  operations  plan  we  have  finally  quoted  a  price  of  1.75  €  with   a  mere  profit;  which  is  between  the  range  of  our  competitors  prices.     Place:     For   the   convenience   and   easiness   to   reach   the   customers,   we   use   both   online   platforms  and  Gourmet  stores.  The  buyers  can  reach  through  this  platform  and  order  our   products  and  get  delivered  at  their  required  time.  On  the  year  1,  we  plan  to  have  an  alliance  
  • 47.   47   with  Eco  VERITAS  Gourmet  shop,  one  of  the  most  successful  Organic  stores  of  Barcelona.   The  alliance  with  gourmet  shops  will  be  increased  based  on  our  demand  need.     Promotion:   For  our  Promotion  we  use  traditional  strategy  to  have  a  strong  impact  and  create   brand  image.  Promotion  is  also  carried  out  using  the  online  social  media  and  blogs  to  reach   our  potential  customers.     People:             We   are   customer-­‐oriented   team   who   would   be   working   mainly   on   the   parents’   needs  for  the  nutrition  of  their  baby.  We  take  care  of  their  needs  in  producing  the  healthy   and  fresh  baby  food  so  that  the  parents  will  be  convinced  with  the  product.       Process:   DeliGooGoo  is  transparent  in  their  process  and  ingredients  that  are  used  to  make  the   final  product.  We  want  to  build  trust  with  the  buyers  compared  to  other  competitors  who   are  less  transparent.    The  method  we  use  to  make  the  product  is  a  sustainable  process  from   the  beginning  to  the  very  end.     Physical  Evidence:       We   reach   our   customers   through   the   online   platform,   so   we   have   designed   our   website  to  generate  interest  to  our  target  market.  Apart  from  detailing  our  products  we   offer  tips  from  nutritionists  and  doctors.  Our  Webpage  is  www.deligoogoo.es     4.1.3.   Communication  Plan:       After  a  clear  Marketing  strategy,  a  business  must  have  a  strategic  communication   plan   that   involves   those   marketing   strategies.   We   understand   how   can   we   reach   the   customers  and  how  they  respond  to  it.  Our  communication  Plan  rests  in  4  pillars:   Awareness   Interest   Desire   Action    
  • 48.   48   Awareness:     DeliGooGoo  is  a  new  startup  company.  The  company  and  the  product  should  be  known  to   Potential  customers  so  we  need  to  create  the  awareness  of  the  brand  initially.  We  create  awareness   to  our  customers  through  Facebook  ads  by  paid  media.    We  also  advertise  as  Digital  banners  to  have   a  clear  idea  of  our  product  when  they  look  over  the  banners  in  blogs  and  other  platforms.  We  also   participate  in  street  fairs  in  Barcelona  every  month  to  clear  the  doubts  and  give  a  clear  information   of  our  brand  for  the  customers.     Interest:     After   creating   those   awareness,   we   reach   our   interested   potential   buyers   by   Facebook   page   providing   some   tips   for   the   expectant   mothers   and   newly   birth   giving   mothers.   So   that   they   can   learn   from   our   Facebook   page   about   the   upbringing   of   baby   without  any  confusion  on  reaching  and  getting  information  from  others.  This  tips  and  useful   information  will  be  provided  by  the  Mothers  and  their  previous  experience  on  these  issues.   We  also  reach  our  potential  buyers  by  the  email  marketing  which  gives  them  information   about  our  offers  and  also  provide  some  tips  on  providing  healthy  food  for  their  babies.     Desire:     Then  we  create  the  desire  to  buy  our  products  by  creating  Brand  endorsement  through  blogs   and  with  the  help  of  Pediatricians.  The  mothers  follow  the  trendsetters  as  blogs  to  know  about  the   information  about  their  healthy  baby  food.     Action:     To  generate  conversions  we  will  use  two  strategies:   •   “Order   your   Free   Samples   NOW”:   to   generate   engagement,  we   will   offer   free   delivery   samples   in   our   Website   as   a   gift   for   expectant   mothers   or   mothers   that   already   have   children.  The  person  that  wants  to  do  the  present,  will  just  have  to  enter  to  Deligoogoo.es   order  the  free  samples  through  our  e-­‐commerce  platform  and  we´ll  be  in  charge  of  delivering   for  free  to  the  selected  address.  This  promotion  will  last  for  one  month  and  will  be  launched   in  the  month  of  September,  taking  on  account  that  there  is  a  majority  of  Spanish  women   having  babies  between  the  months  of  September  and  December.  
  • 49.   49   •   Free  delivery:  the  months  of  July  and  august  are  expected  to  have  less  sales,  so  to  impulse   and  increase  conversions,  we  plan  to  offer  free  delivery  to  any  address  inside  Barcelona  area.       4.1.4.   Activation  Plan:     We  had  our  way  of  communicating  customers.  Now  we  need  to  know  our  activation  plan  to   know  how  the  budget  is  wisely  spent  on  each  media.         Through   paid   Media   like   Facebook   ads,   brand   endorsement,   and   Blogging   we   reach   our   customers.    The  total  cost  for  a  year  will  be  around  1200€.  Facebook's  ads  will  be  maintained  for  the   whole  year,  while  Brand  endorsement  and  E-­‐mail  Marketing  will  be  done  for  an  average  period  of  6   months.       The  owned  media  contemplates  media  platforms  like    DeliGooGoo  Website,  Facebook  page   and  Instagram  Account.  This  accounts  and  website  are  maintained  for  the  whole  year  for  a  total  cost   of   72€   and   since   we   are    to   create   free   account   in   Facebook   and   Instagram,   we   do   not   need   an   important  budget  for  this  activities.         Offline  media  consists  on  Street  fairs  promotions  where  we  participate  preparing  a  stand  to   promote  our  business.  This  action  plan  will  be  conducted  for  8  months  with  a  total  cost  of  2,500€  in   a  year.    In  these  street  fairs,  flyers  and  give  away  samples  will  be  distributed  to  the  public.       Finally,  the  total  budget  for  the  Marketing  Plan  and  activation  will  be  of    3736  €.          
  • 50.   50     4.2.  Operational  Plan   4.2.1.   Introduction   Our  plan  has  the  operational  unit,  which  is  mainly  responsible  for  process  that  we  will  be   operating  to  make  the  baby  food.    By  Research,  we  have  analyzed  through  two  methods   such  as  Manual  Method  and  Semi-­‐Automatic  Method.  The  Process  comprises  of  steps  such   as:   Reception,  Reevaluation,  Rinsing,  Peeling,  Juice  extraction,  Cooking,  Smashing,  Sterilization,   Bottling,  Packaging.         Let  us  look  over  the  machinery  used  for  both  the  process.     4.2.2.   Semi  Automation  Machinery:       Process  A:  Reception  of  raw  ingredients   -­‐   Raw  ingredients  are  received  from  suppliers.   -­‐   Operator  verifies  order  in  terms  of  quantity  and  quality.   -­‐   Operator  inspects  general  condition  of  all  supplies  to  determine  if  they  are  clean  and   suitable  for  the  production.   -­‐   Supplies   approved   are   moved   to   the   kitchen   storage   area   in   containers   or   refrigerator,  depending  on  the  type  of  fruit  or  vegetable.      
  • 51.   51   Process  B:  Re-­‐Evaluation  of  raw  ingredients  (before  production  process)   -­‐   Food  operators  evaluate  general  odor  and  color  of  fruits  and  vegetables,  reassuring   freshness  and  quality  (no  important  signs  of  decomposition).   Process  C:  Rinsing   -­‐   Ditto   Electrolux   660080   LVA100B   Fruit   and   Vegetable   Washer   and   Dryer   machine   removes   any   soil   or   contaminated   particle   that   could   affect   the   quality   of   the   process.     -­‐   Machine  operates  in  Jet  Washing  Cycle       Jet  Washing  Cycle  Characteristics   -­‐   Spray-­‐washing   in   one   direction   for   30   seconds   and   for   30   seconds   in   opposite   direction   -­‐   Drain   -­‐   Centrifugation  drying  for  30  seconds   -­‐   30  lot  of  water  consumption  per  batch   -­‐   Cycle  load:  9  Kg   -­‐   Total  time  for  the  process:  1´30”  per  batch                 Process  D:  Peeling   -­‐   Manual  process  for:  pumpkin,  plum,  banana  and  apricot   -­‐   Semi-­‐Manual  process:  apple  and  pear  
  • 52.   52   TOMTOP  3  in  1  Core  Slicer  Characteristics   -­‐   Designed  with  a  strong  levered  rubber  suction  mount  on  the  bottom  to  prevent  the   tool  form  moving  during  peeling  fruits.   -­‐   You  can  do  peeling,  coring,  and  slicing  work  in  seconds  and  all  at  the  same  time.   -­‐   All  blades  are  adjustable,  you  can  either  just  core  or  slice  the  apple,  or  remove  the   corer  and  slicer  blade  to  just  peel  it.   -­‐   Time  or  process:  45  seconds  for  one  piece.   -­‐   Automatic  process  for:  potato,  carrot,  zucchini  and  tomato.         FIMAR  PPN25  Peeler-­‐  CK0341  Characteristics   -­‐   Constructed  from  stainless  steel.   -­‐   Safety  micro  switch  on  the  upper  cover  &  on  the  outlet.   -­‐   Button  for  ejection  of  the  food.   -­‐   Timer  0  -­‐  4  minutes.   -­‐   Hour  Production:  450kg/h.   -­‐   Automatic  water  jet  to  assist  elimination  of  peel  residues.   -­‐   Extractable  abrasive  plate.   -­‐   No  peeling:  spinach  and  orange   -­‐   Peeling   process   for:   apples,   pears,   potatoes,   carrots,   zucchini,   tomatoes,   carrots,   apricots,  is  done  through:     o   Automatic  vegetable  peeler:  potato,  carrot,  zucchini,  tomato   o   Manual  peeling:  plum,  grape,  apricot,  pumpkin   o   No  peeling:  spinach  
  • 53.   53   Process  E:   Juice  Extraction:                     This   Juice   extractor   helps   us   in   extracting   juice   6   fruits   juice   at   2   minutes.   The   extractor  is  imported  from  China.  It  costs  about  600  euros.  And  the  only  disadvantage  for   any  juice  extractor  here  is  it  cannot  peel  itself  and  has  to  be  peeled  manually  and  cut  into   pieces  so  that  it  quickly  extracts  juices.                                                                                   Process  F:  Cooking   Product   Process   Fruit  puree1:  orange  +  apple   Boil  orange  +  apple   Fruit  puree2:  orange  +  banana   Boil    orange  +  banana   Fruit  puree3:  orange  +  pear   Boil   orange  +  pear   Vegetable  puree1:      Potato  +  bean  +  Carrot    Boil  Potato  +  bean  +  Carrot   Vegetable  puree2:  Potato  +  Bean  +  Zucchini      Boil  Potato  +  Bean  +  Carrot  +  Zucchini     Seasonal   vegetable:   Pumpkin,   Onion,   Tomato    Boil    Pumpkin,  Onion,  Tomato   Seasonal  fruit:  Plum,  grape,  Apricot      Boil    Plum  (or)  grape  (or)  Apricot    
  • 54.   54     Process  G:  Smashing   With  easy  one-­‐handed  operation  and  2  large  capacity  bowls  you  can  prepare  twice   as  any  delicious  and  nutritious  meals  for  baby  in  15  minutes,  or  sweet  and  savory  meals   simultaneously.  Baby  cook  pro  2x  makes  over  9  cups  of  food  at  one  time.  Refrigerate  or   freeze  leftovers,  then  simply  defrost  and  reheat  right  in  baby  cook.  Steam  cooking  locks  in   vitamins   and   nutrients,   a   multi-­‐purpose   mixing   blade   provides   just   the   right   texture,   the   timer  has  an  audible  alert  to  tell  you  when  meals  are  ready,  and  all  of  this  with  total  one-­‐ handed  operation.  Make  baby  food  like  a  “pro”  with  baby  cook  pro  2X.       Product  Features:   o   Prepare  fruits,  vegetables,  meat  or  fish  from  raw  to  any  stage  baby  and  toddler  food   in  15  minutes   o   Unique,  one-­‐handed  operation   o   Patented  steam  heating  system   o   2  large  4.7  cup  bowls  with  graduation  markings  (9.4  cup  total  capacity)  for  steaming   2  foods  simultaneously   o   Narrow  footprint  and  removable  cord  for  easy  storage   o   Spatula,  mixing  lid/smoothie  filter  and  recipe/menu  booklet  included   o   Stainless  steel  water  reservoir   o   BPA,  Lead  and  Phthalate  free   o   Designed  in  France       5-­‐10-­‐gallon  blender   This  2x  pro  helps  us  in  both  cooking  and  smashing.  It  takes  10  minutes  to  boil  and  cook  at   one  end  and  it  can  be  transferred  to  other  end  where  it  can  be  smashed  for  10  minutes.  
  • 55.   55                                                                                   Process  H:                                                               Sterilizer:   The  sterilizer  is  used  to  sterilize  the  bottle  when  the  process  of  smashing  is  going  on.   The  sterilizer  used  here  can  sterilize  50  bottles  at  a  time.  It  costs  about  1800  €   Automatic  Clean  Environmental  Protection  Industrial  Food  Sterilization  Machine       Application   Food  processing  industry,  including  juices,  milk,  drinks,  beer,  practical  oil  and  canned  food.                                                                 Process  I:  Bottling:   Brief  introduction  of  glass  jar  fruit  puree  filling  machine   1.   The  machine  is  designed  controlling  by  piston  measure  and  power  supplied  by  air   compressor,  efficiency  and  economizing  on  manpower  and  energy.   2.   This  fruit  puree  filling  machine  is  widely  used  in  medical,  chemical.  
  • 56.   56   3.   Whole  stainless  steel  material  shell,  thus  it  is  anti-­‐corrosion  and  durable.   4.   Adjustable   filling   speed   and   volume   makes   glass   jar   fruit   puree   filling   machine   applicable  for  many  kinds  of  paste.   5.   This  machine  adapts  automatic  or  pedal  control.   6.   High  filling  speed  and  accuracy.   7.   Various  filling  volume  and  nozzle  number  for  your  option.      It  has  air  pressure  of  about  0.4-­‐0.6MPa.  Its  filling  speed  is  15  times  /  min.  So  it  can  probably   fill  up  between  2  to  3  bottles  /  min.  The  capacity  of  Machine  is  30  Liters.     Picture  of  fruit  puree  filling  machine                     So  this  machine  is  so  useful  in  filling  up  the  puree  food  and  can  be  useful  in  bottling  very   much.    
  • 57.   57   Process  J:  Labeling  &  Packaging:                     Labeling  and  Packaging  is  done  Manually  at  the  end  of  the  day  and  for  about      30  -­‐  45   minutes.  These  are  done  by  2  operators  on  the  daily  basis  who  are  well  working  with  other   operations  will  be  sharing  the  responsibility  of  Labeling  and  Packaging.     4.2.3.   Manual  VS  Semi  Automatic   Manual:   In  Manual  method  all  the  process  done  manually  by  laborers  except  sterilization  for   which  the  same  machine  used  for  semi  automation  process  was  considered   Assumptions:         In  Semi  Automation  process  and  Manual  process  we  assumed  that  our  target  market   eats  our  baby  food  at  least  4  times  a  week  and  we  make  our  demand  based  on  those  target   of  1%  of  the  total  market  of  babies  between  4  months  and  4  years.    After  the  previous  machinery  description,  we  believed  to  go  on  with  the  Semi  Automation   method.     4.2.4.   Critical  Path  Method:          From  the  above  method  we  can  see  that  the  batch  process  comprises  of  Rinsing,  peeling,   cooking  and  smashing  and  Juice  extraction  at  the  mean  time  during  cooking  takes  only  34   minutes.  We  reduce  the  total  time  from  4  hours  to  34  minutes  the  whole  batching  process.   The  boxes  in  yellow  color  shows  us  that  Reception  and  reevaluation  are  done  once  every   two  days  at  the  start  of  the  process  after  ingredients  are  received  from  Suppliers  and  the  
  • 58.   58   batch  process  is  done  continuously  for  7.8  hours  and  then  the  sterilization  process  is  done   with  Bottling  and  Labelling  Process  to  be  done  at  the  end  of  the  day.  Then  it  is  cleaned  at   the  end  of  the  day.     The  time  table  for  choosing  the  vegetables  and  fruits  are  based  on  number  of  days  we  work.   We   give   off   for   the   workers   from   Friday   to   Sunday.   We   work   only   16   days   a   month   to   achieve  our  demand.  If  the  demand  increases  the  number  of  working  days  will  be  increased   along  with  the  need  for  demand,  the  time  table  for  our  preparation  of  the  puree  is   1st  day  -­‐  orange  +  apple   2nd  day  -­‐orange  +  banana   3rd  day  -­‐  orange  +  pear   4th  day  -­‐  Potato  +  bean  +  Carrot   5th  day  -­‐  Potato  +  bean  +  Zucchini   Seasonal  vegetable:  Pumpkin  +  Onion  +  Tomato   Seasonal  fruit:  Plum,  grape,  Apricot     With  changing  seasons,  the  seasonal  fruits  will  be  replaced  with  one  of  the  fruits  that  is  less   in   demand   during   the   actual   selling   months.   This   continues   throughout   the   year.   Each   Purees  prepared  one  day  to  avoid  the  mixing  of  fruits  and  vegetable  puree.  So  we  will  be   working   continuously   on   these   five   puree.   Then   we   will   make   research   to   know   the   introduction  of  new  puree.       We  hire  2  full  time  employees  and  two  part  time  employees  to  work  on  this  semi   automation   process.   The   operational   labor   cost   is   6.50   €   per   hour   for   an   employee.   The   ingredients  cost  per  batch  is  0.36  €.      
  • 59.   59     4.2.5.   Insights:   Manual:                     We  make  125g  jar  for  the  baby  food.  From  our  earlier  research  it  was  found  that   when  the  process  is  done  manually,  the  total  bottles  produced  are  42  per  batch  and  in  a   month  it  counts  to  6656  bottles.    Here  we  work  22  days  in  a  month.  So  at  the  end  of  the   year  we  are  able  to  produce  79872  Bottles.  This  is  more  than  our  demand  and  we  will  be   wasting  merely  of  3200  bottles  per  year  The  COGS  of  each  bottle  was  found  to  be  1.48  €.   Our  selling  price  of  each  bottle  was  quoted  to  be  1.75  €.  So  the  profit  of  each  bottle  will  be   0.27  €.  This  will  give  us  a  Yearly  profit  of  38,164.08  €.                     Machinery   Price   for   Manual   Process   was   found   to   be   total   of   3640.00   €.   The   Electricity  charges  were  found  to  be  351  €.    Water  Charges  are  found  to  be  60  €.       Semi  -­‐  Automatic:                     We   make   125g   jar   for   the   baby   food.   From   the   research,   it   was   found   when   the   process   is   done   semi   automatically,   he   total   bottles   produced   are   42   per   batch   and   in   a   month  it  counts  to  6656  bottles.    Here  we  work  16  days  in  a  month.  So  at  the  end  of  the   year  we  are  able  to  produce  79872  Bottles  which  is  equal  to  the  number  of  demand  of  our   market.  The  COGS  of  each  bottle  was  found  to  be  1.01  €.  Our  selling  price  of  each  bottle  was   quoted  to  be  1.75  €.  So  the  profit  of  each  bottle  will  be  0.74  €.  This  will  give  us  a  Yearly   profit  of  56,742.00  €.                       Machinery   Price   for   Manual   Process   was   found   to   be   total   of   17,834.57   €.   The   Electricity  charges  were  found  to  be  391  €.    Water  Charges  are  found  to  be  60  €.       4.2.6.   Conclusion  on  choosing  Semi-­‐Automatic  Method:   Even   though   the   Machinery   prices   are   higher,   electricity   cost   is   lower;   we   are   able   to   produce   more   number   of   bottles   at   a   time.   So   we   prefer   to   choose   the   Semi-­‐Automatic   method   as   it   give   us   more   profit   and   the   preferably   the   Cost   of   Producing   is   also   less   compared  to  the  Manual  method.      
  • 60.   60         4.3.  Organization  +  HR  Plan   4.3.1.   Organization/Management  Structure     Baby  Food  Industry:  DeliGooGoo  is  a  business  that  will  provide  baby  food  delivery  services  in   Barcelona  area.  The  idea  is  to  deliver  fresh  homemade  baby  food,  ordering  via  our  online   webpage.     Obligations  of  Management     Operations/Financial  Manager  
   Develop   pricing   strategies,   balancing   firm   objectives   and   customer   satisfaction  
Operations/Financial  Manager   Negotiate  with  suppliers  or  customers  to  improve  supply  chain  efficiency  or  sustainability.  
   Prepare  financial  or  regulatory  reports  required  by  laws,  regulations,  or  boards  of  
directors.  
   Prepare  monthly  meeting  with  shareholders  of  the  Company  to  discuss  financial  
Report  and   Statements.  
   Supervise  Production  Department  in  terms  of  quality  of  the  products  and  
achieved  goals.   Analyze  the  financial  impact  of  proposed  logistics  changes,  such  as  routing,     Supervise  Delivery  System  in  terms  of  efficiency.   Prepare  budgets  and  approve  budget  expenditures.     Resolve  problems  concerning  transportation  and  logistics  systems  shipping  modes,  product   volumes  or  mixes,  or  carriers.       Structure:  Scope  of  influence/control     Since   DeliGooGoo   business   is   in   its   initial   phase,   there   are   two   main   important   facts   to   consider  about  having  a  broad  or  narrow  scope  of  control  inside  the  Managerial  lines:       Limitative  budget  for  fixed  costs:  DeliGooGoo  will  start  with  limited  budget,  therefore  the   shareholders  and  founders  aim  to  hire  just  the  necessary  personnel  to  be  able  to  run  the   business.    
  • 61.   61   Size  of  the  business:  it  ́s  important  to  emphasize  that  in  the  first  three  years  of  initial  phase,   DeliGooGoo   Company   will   try   to   gain   some   stability.   Operations   should   be   kept   simple,   therefore  having  just  the  minimum  staff  required.       In   order   to   establish   an   optimal   scope   of   control   for   the   Management   Department,   we   analyzed   the   operational   situation   for   the   first   three   years.   Taking   on   consideration   that   fewer   people   is   going   to   be   hired   (a   total   of   seven   employees   between   Management,   Operation,  and  Delivery/Sales)  and  that  we'll  have  to  work  with  a  limited  budget,  a  narrow   span  of  control  is  desired.  In  this  early  stage,  it  is  important  to  have  more  control  over  the   operative  activities  to  assure  a  good  service  and  quality  to  our  consumers.  At  the  same  time,   the  manager  will  have  to  start  training  the  first  group  of  employees,  and  because  there  is  a   lot  of  probability  that  this  group  will  have  doubts  about  their  tasks  and  performances,  it  will   be  necessary  for  the  manager  to  be  100%  involved  and  guarantee  a  clear  communication   with  employees.       Diagram  1.  Factors  to  consider  high  level  of  control  in  Management.        
  • 62.   62   It   is   clear   for   the   founders,   that   as   the   business   expands   the   span   of   control   from   management  lines  will  get  at  the  same  time  wider,  having  in  the  long  run  middle  managers   that  can  cover  some  of  the  owner's  responsibilities.  Moreover,  once  the  team  is  well-­‐trained   and  enough  competent  to  work  independently,  it  will  be  necessary  to  delegate  some  tasks   and  set  up  more  challenging  goals.       The  organizational  structure  of  the  company  will  have  very  few  levels  between  Shareholders   and  Managers,  since  one  of  the  owners  of  the  company  is  also  the  manager;  and  between   manager   and   lower-­‐level   employees   there   will   be   direct   communication.   A   flat   organizational  structure  is  better  for  this  kind  of  startup  business,  having  a  small  staff  and   avoiding  bureaucracy  with  the  purpose  of  taking  quick  decisions.        Diagram  2.  Flat  Organizational  Structure  of  DeliGooGoo  Business.       Reporting  responsibilities:     Operations  Manager  will  have  a  monthly  meeting  with  the  Shareholders  of  the  Company.  In   this  meeting  he  will  have  to  report  the  following  indicators  and  statements:     Balance  Sheet,  P&L  Statements  and  other  Financial  Reports.  
   Key   Performance   Indicators   such   as:   number   of   conversions,   total   sales,   number   
of   deliveries,  number  of  visits,  webpage  bounce  rate  percentage,  etc.     
Apart  from  generating  reports  to  Shareholders,  the  manager  will  have  to  generate  reports   about   performance   of   each   of   their   employees   every   two   months   and   give   feedback   to   them.  In  this  way,  employees  could  improve  some  of  their  responsibilities  or  recommend   changes  in  some  processes.  
           Office  Manager     4  Operators     2  Delivery/Sales  
  • 63.   63   Employees   in   the   low   level   will   have   to   report   continuously   to   the   manager   about   their   activities,   results,   complaints   or   any   incidentals   in   the   logistics,   operations   or   customer   service  area.     Diagram  3.  Communication  flow  in  the  organization  (Bidirectional  communication)     4.3.2.   Job  Positions  &  Value   a)   Operation/  Finance  Manager   Job  Summary     Plan,   direct   and   coordinate   purchasing,   production,   distribution   or   planning   services.   Manage  logistics  personnel  and  direct  daily  operations.  The  manager  will  be  in  charge  of   coordinate  all  financial  activities  in  the  organization.       Job  Context     87%   of   the   work   will   be   developed   Indoor,   while   the   other   percentage   corresponds
   to   resolving  some  logistics  and  suppliers  issues.  This  position  requires  high  level  of  accuracy   and  it  is  highly  important  to  work  in  teams  with  subordinates  in  order  to  be  effective  in  the   production  process.  Communication  with  others  is  crucial  to  make  changes  and  decisions.   Even  though  there  is  a  lot  of  flexibility  to  manage  personal  time  and  take  own  decisions,  this   position  can  be  highly  demanding  in  terms  of  being  present  and  be  able  to  coordinate  and   lead  others.  
  • 64.   64     Essential  Job  Tasks     Negotiate  with  suppliers  or  customers  to  improve  supply  chain  efficiency  or  sustainability.  
   Resolve  problems  concerning  transportation,  logistics  or  customer  issues.  
   Collaborate   with   the   Marketing   and   Sales   Department   to   integrate   logistics   
to   other   processes.  
   Supervise  the  work  of  logistics  and  delivery  team.  
   Prepare  financial  or  regulatory  reports  required  by  laws,  regulations,  or  
boards  of  directors.  
   Prepare  operational  reports  for  management  analysis.  
   Prepare  monthly  meeting  with  shareholders  of  the  Company  to  discuss  
Financial  Report  and   Statements.  
   Prepare  budgets  and  approve  budget  expenditures.  
   Oversee  flow  of  cash  or  financial  instruments.  
   Resolve  problems  concerning  transportation  and  logistics  systems  
   Analyze  the  financial  impact  of  proposed  logistics  changes,  such  as  routing,  
shipping  modes,   product  volumes  or  mixes,  or  carriers.  
     Knowledge,  Skills  and  Abilities  
   Knowledge   Knowledge   in   economics   and   accounting   principles   and   practices,   financial   markets,   banking,  and  analysis  of  reporting  financial  data.  
   Knowledge  of  business  and  management  principles  involved  in  strategic  planning,  resource   allocation,   human   resources   modeling,   leadership   technique,   production   methods,   and   coordination  of  people  and  resources.  
   Proficiency  in  English,  Spanish  and  Catalan  language.  
   Knowledge   of   general   principles   of   law,   legal   codes,   government   regulations   
and   court   procedures.  
   Knowledge  of  principles  and  processes  for  providing  customer  service.  
   Knowledge   of   raw   materials,   production   processes,   quality   control,   costs,   
and   other   techniques  for  maximizing  the  effective  manufacture  and  
distribution  of  goods.  
  
  • 65.   65   Knowledge   of   human   behavior   and   performance,   methods   of   learning   and   
motivations,   principle  methods  for  training  and  teaching  individuals,  recruitment  techniques,  selection   and  training.  
     Skills   Active  listening:  give  full  attention  and  understand  what  other  people  are  
saying.  
   Speak  effectively  in  public.  
   Reading  and  writing  comprehension.  
   Critical   thinking:   analyze   and   find   alternative   solutions   to   a   problem   
considering   benefits   and  costs  related  to  that  decision.  
   Monitoring:   assess   performance   of   yourself,   other   individuals   and   the   
organization   in   general,  in  order  to  adjust  actions.  
   Complex  Problem  Solving:  Identifying  complex  problems  to  develop  options  
and  implement   solutions.  
   Time  Management:  manage  own  ́s  time  and  time  of  others.  
   Management  of  Personnel  Resources:  motivate  and  direct  the  team  as  they  
work.     Abilities  
   Oral  Comprehension:  ability  to  understand  information  and  ideas  presented.  
   Oral  Expression  and  speech  clarity:  ability  to  communicate  information  and  
ideas  speaking   with  others.  
   Written   expression   and   comprehension:   ability   to   communicate   ideas   in   
writing   and   understand  information  clearly.  
   Problem  sensibility:  ability  to  identify  a  problem.  
   Inductive  reasoning:  ability  to  combine  pieces  of  information  to  solve  a  
problem.  
   Fluency  of  ideas:  ability  to  come  up  with  different  original  ideas  about  
certain  topic.   Operators:  
   Job  Summary   Take  part  in  the  process  of  Baby  Food  production.   Job  Context     This  position  requires  an  ability  to  work  in  team  with  the  other  operators  and  aligned  with   the  Operational  Manager.  The  person  will  be  most  of  time  standing  for  preparation  of  foods.   The  person  is  exposed  to  the  risk  of  getting  minor  burns,  cuts  during  the  production  process.  
  • 66.   66   Compensable   Factors   Job  evaluation  for  Operations  &  Finance  Manager     Level  (1-­‐4)   Weight   Points   Skill  (50%)         Educational  level   4   30%   120   Degree   of   technical   skills   2   20%   40   Responsibility   (40%)         Scope  of  control   4   20%   80   Impact  of  job   4   20%   80   Effort  (10%)         Degree   of   problem   solving   4   5%   20   Task  complexity   4   5%   20         360     b)   Operators     Essential  Job  Tasks     Monitor  and  maintain  sanitation  practices  to  follow  standards  and  regulations  in  work  area.   Check  the  quality  of  raw  or  cooked  products  to  ensure  that  standards  are  
met.  
   Inspect  supplies,  equipment  and  work  areas  to  ensure  standards.  
   Clean  food  preparation  areas,  utensils  and  cooking  surfaces.  
   Verify  that  prepared  meals  meets  standards  of  quality  
and  quantity  
   Operate  production  equipment  
     Knowledge,  Skills  and  Abilities  
   Knowledge   of   techniques   and   equipment   of   food   products   for   consumption/storage/handling  techniques.   Knowledge   of   raw   materials,   production   processes,   quality   control,   costs,   techniques   for   maximizing  manufacture  and  distribution  of  goods.  
  • 67.   67   Knowledge  of  relevant  equipment,  policies  procedures,  and  strategies  to  
promote  effective   security  operations
.   Knowledge  of  sanitation  standards.     Skills     Active  listening:  give  full  attention  and  understand  what  other  people  are  saying.  
   Critical   thinking:   analyze   and   find   alternative   solutions   to   a   problem   considering   benefits   and  costs  related  to  that  decision.  
   Monitoring:   assess   performance   of   yourself,   other   individuals   and   the   organization   in   general,  in  order  to  adjust  actions.  
   Active  Learning  
   Time  Management:  manage  own  time  and  time  of  others.       Abilities  
   Oral  Comprehension:  ability  to  understand  information  and  ideas  presented.  
   Oral  Expression  and  speech  clarity:  ability  to  communicate  information  and  
ideas  speaking   with  others.  
   Written   expression   and   comprehension:   ability   to   communicate   ideas   in   
writing   and   understand  information  clearly.  
   Problem  sensibility:  ability  to  identify  a  problem.  
   Inductive  reasoning:  ability  to  combine  pieces  of  information  to  solve  a  
problem.  
                      
  • 68.   68   Compensable   Factors   Job  evaluation  for  Operators     Level  (1-­‐4)   Weight   Points   Skill  (50%)         Educational  level   3   25%   75   Degree   of   technical   skills   3   25%   75   Responsibility   (40%)         Scope  of  control   2   10%   20   Impact  of  job   3   30%   90   Effort  (10%)         Degree   of   problem   solving   2   5%   10   Task  complexity   2   5%   10         280     c)   Delivery     Job  Summary     Drive   a   sustainable   vehicle   such   as   the   bicycle   and   electrical   van   to   deliver   our   products   during  the  week.       Job  Context     This  position  demands  a  good  physical  condition,  as  you  will  be  most  of  times  riding  your   bicycle  to  deliver  through  all  Barcelona  area.  This  position  is  exposed  to  weather,  outdoors   and  contaminants.  Time  pressure  will  be  an  important  issue  during  the  workday  and  contact   with  other  persons  and  customers  will  be  frequent.       Essential  Job  Tasks     Obey  laws  and  transportation  procedures.  
   Follow  geographical  directions  to  deliver  to  clients.  
  
  • 69.   69   Inspect  and  maintain  vehicle  supplies  and  equipment.  
   Report  any  mechanical  problem  with  the  vehicle  
   Deliver  orders  
     Knowledge,  Skills  and  Abilities  
   Knowledge  of  moving  goods  in  a  bicycle  
   Knowledge  of  laws  and  regulations  about  bicycles  
   Proficient  Spanish  language  and  Catalan   Knowledge  of  providing  customer  service.  
     Skills  
   Operations  and  Control  
   Active  Listening  
   Talking  to  others  in  an  effective  way  
   Monitoring  
   Reading  comprehension  
   Time  Management:  manage  own  ́s  time  and  time  of  others.  
     Abilities  
   Near  Vision  
   Control  precision  to  adjust  quickly  movements  in  the  vehicle  
   Oral  Comprehension:  ability  to  understand  information  and  ideas  presented.  
   Oral  Expression  and  speech  clarity:  ability  to  communicate  information  and  
ideas  speaking   with  others.  
   Multitasking  
   Written   expression   and   comprehension:   ability   to   communicate   ideas   in   
writing   and   understand  information  clearly.  
   Information  Ordering  
   Spatial  Orientation:  ability  of  knowing  the  locations  in  Barcelona  and  
directions     Physical  Condition  to  be  able  to  lift  the  deliveries  and  drive  the  vehicle  
   Problem  sensibility:  ability  to  identify  a  problem.    
  • 70.   70   Compensable   Factors   Job  evaluation  for  Delivery     Level  (1-­‐4)   Weight   Points   Skill  (50%)         Educational  level   1   25%   25   Degree   of   technical   skills   1   25%   25   Responsibility   (40%)         Scope  of  control   1   10%   10   Impact  of  job   2   30%   60   Effort  (10%)         Degree   of   problem   solving   2   5%   10   Task  complexity   2   5%   10         140     4.3.3.   Employing  Staff   Standards  of  Behavior  in  our  workplace   v   Respect  for  Customers   v   Comply  with  laws,  standards  and  Regulations.   v   Treating  colleagues  with  respect.     v   Working  Honestly.   v   Delivery  at  appropriate  mentioned  time  punctually.   v   Meet  responsibilities  to  maintain  a  sustainable  world.
   v   Working  ethically  and  safely  according  with  safety  measures.
   v   Working  based  on  interests  of  the  company  rather  than  personal  interest.