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SISSON BROOK TUNGSTEN – MOLYBDENUM DEPOSIT NEW BRUNSWICK PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT  (2009 TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC UPDATE) FEBRUARY 25, 2009 J.M Marr M.Sc., P.Geo. VP Exploration, Geodex Minerals Ltd Geodex Minerals Ltd. TSX.v – “GXM”  Head Office  Regional Office Suite 450-800 West Pender Street  150 Woodside Lane  Vancouver, BC,Canada,V6C-2V6  Fredericton, NB, Canada E3C 2R9 Tel:604-689-7771   Tel: 506-450-4488 FX:604-689-5528 Toll Free:888-999-3500  Fax: 506-450-4422 E-Mail:  [email_address]   Website: www.GeodexMinerals.com
GEODEX MINERALS LTD MANAGEMENT & DIRECTORS Jack M. Maris,  President, Director  Jack M. Marr,  V.P. Exploration, Director  Jack Patterson, Director  Neil D. Humphreys, Chief Geologist, Director  Clem Pelletier, Director David M. Buckle, Director Neil S. Seldon, Director Blaine Bailey, Chief Financial Officer David Martin, Regional Manager New Brunswick Christopher R. Anderson, V.P. Business Development  ADVISORY BOARD David Sinclair, Ph.D  William Gardiner, M.Sc.  Raymond Dujardin, P.Eng. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table of Contents Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 1 A.  Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 1 B. Purpose of this report………………………………………………………………………………………. 6 1 C. Background, History and Geology…………………………………………………………………….. 6 1 D. Present Project Development Status…………………………………………………………………10 2.  Updated Resource (block) model………………………………………………………………………………… 11 3. Pit Design/Grade Scheduling………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 4. Metallurgical Results, Process Development Basis, Operating Costs …………………………….20 5. Capital Cost Estimation………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 6. Waste /Tailings Management……………………………………………………………………………………….. 33 7. Financial Model – Spreadsheet…………………………………………………………………………………….. 37 8.  Recommendations to Pre-Feasibility …………………………………………………………………………..44 9.  After Pre-feasibility – What happens next?...................................................................... 46
Executive Summary The last document on the economic status of the Sisson Brook tungsten-molybdenum project north of Fredericton, New Brunswick was a Preliminary Economic Assessment carried out by Wardrop Engineering in November 2007. A robust NPV and IRR led to the recommendation that work proceed to the next development stage. Infill drilling, geotechnical work and environmental/community studies took place in 2008 and have continued since that time. The present study, compiled mainly by consultants as described herein, is based largely on new data, particularly an expanded block model which has recently undergone preliminary pit design and grade scheduling and a program of metallurgical work at SGS in Vancouver. Parallel testing indicated that a pre-concentration circuit would profoundly benefit operating and capital costs. This upfront ore-sorting process concentrates 96.0% of the tungsten and 83.8% of the molybdenum in slightly more than half of the rock mined, which increases grade to the mill and reduces capital and operating costs. A plant layout and process equipment list was prepared and costed by an independent engineering group to reflect this revised concept.  The report spreadsheet uses a mining rate of 20,000 tonnes/day for a mine life of 20 years. Overall recoveries (sorter and mill) are 74% for tungsten and 70% for molybdenum. Tungsten is priced at an APT price of $US 220/tonne of WO3 in concentrate, with a blended $US 50/tonne reduction (gravity/flotation) for offsite costs. Molybdenum uses a long term price of $US 15/lb with an 8% assessment for offsite costs and roasting. Mine Operating Costs remain at  $Can 1.30/tonne ($US 1.11), beneficiation costs are re-assessed at $Can 4.66/tonne ($US 3.96) with G &A costs at $Can 0.66/tonne ($US 0.56).  The re-calculated pre-production Capital Costs from the new process concept are slightly reduced at $US 339 million which includes a 30% contingency. Owner’s costs include $US 1.0 million for environmental costs during construction. Sustaining (and sinking fund provision for reclamation) costs are assessed at 2.5% of original capital per production year. Spreadsheet analysis indicates that the project has an Unleveraged IRR from Year -2 of 23%. The pre-tax NPV at an 8% discount rate is $US 372 million, $US 277 million at 10%. Payback is in Year 4. Cumulative cash flow is $US 1.18 billion. It has long been recognized that New Brunswick offers a mining-friendly environment, good access and excellent infrastructure. The economics of open pit development linked to the large size of the deposit suggest that much flexibility will exist in mine planning.  Reaction to changes in metal prices can occur by constraining supply to increase margins or increasing daily volume. The recommendation within this report is that the company moves to completion of a Pre-Feasibility study by Q4 2009. The present report is a ‘baseline’ study or directional concept produced in a worldwide trough of mining finance. It requires refinement and upgrading in several areas to bring it to the stage of a commercial concept.
1 A. Introduction  Sisson Brook is a bulk tonnage tungsten/molybdenum deposit amenable to the cost benefits of open-pit mining. It is located in rolling ‘bush’ country (crown land) about 100 km north of Fredericton, N.B. within easy reach of several small towns. Logistics are excellent. The property is crossed by a network of logging roads connecting into main access routes. A power line passes south of the proposed pit area and a rail line exists north of the claims through the town of Napadogan. Water is readily available at the site and there is highway access to tidewater at the port of Saint John. A Scoping Study was prepared for an open-pit deposit by Wardrop Engineering on November 9, 2007 which is available on SEDAR. This report concluded that the deposit had positive economic characteristics. Using the normal Scoping Study combination of available data and industry assumptions, including metal prices current at that time, the report produced an NPV of $Can 693 million and an IRR of 29.8%. The recommendation was made to proceed to Pre-Feasibility. The decision at that time was therefore made to proceed to Pre-Feasibility, the next stage in mine development. Contractors were hired as shown in the ‘development’ section below to assist in collecting all the engineering, economic and environmental data necessary to reach Pre-Feasibility and subsequent stages. Drilling continued on the property in 2008 (11,800 m) to infill the most prospective part of the deposit (Zone III) and to check for higher grade areas such as the molybdenum-rich East Flank Zone which was discussed in various 2007 News Releases. The 2008 program also led to discovery of the Ellipse Zone south of Zone III. An aggressive regional campaign was also carried out to look for other nearby deposits (six properties) which could potentially provide ore to be trucked to the millsite to help the overall economics. Zone III and possibly its attached Ellipse zone (as shown in Section 2) are the only sources of tonnage for this study. The higher sulphide chalcopyrite-wolframite Zones I and II are not presently in the mine plan and their potential remains unexamined at this stage. Although work is continuing, enough of the Zone III data is now in hand for an updated economic study.  A new Resource model incorporating the 2008 drilling with revised resource categories (Measured/Indicated/Inferred) was received from Mercator Geological Services Limited, an independent consulting group, in January 2009. These resource tonnage tables are shown in Section 2. This block model then underwent preliminary pit design analysis (Section 3) to schedule mine grades in the twenty years of anticipated mine life with optimal grades in the first few years. New metallurgical results from SGS (Vancouver) have led to a revised plant layout, most importantly incorporating a new pre-concentration option (Section 4). Metal prices, particularly molybdenum, have been lowered in line with the commodity downturn. Capital cost estimation has been reviewed in detail (Section 5) and the present status of waste/tailings management in Section 6. These factors are pulled together into an economic evaluation and spreadsheet in Section 7.
1 B. Purpose of this report This report is intended to present a ‘snapshot’ economic portrait of the Sisson Brook tungsten-molybdenum deposit north of Fredericton, New Brunswick. It is a ‘point in time’ spreadsheet evaluation incorporating much new data (particularly metallurgical results), revising previous studies and using a new pricing structure for the two main metals. It is not intended to be a detailed or complex review although much analysis (Sections 4, 5) has gone into a new processing concept, plant layout and necessary equipment lists and costing. It will provide a summary and valuation for the deposit at this time and will point the way forward to the Pre-Feasibility stage. 1 C. Background, History and Geology The Sisson brook deposit was periodically explored by various companies after the mid 1950s, much of this directed to VMS targets of Bathurst type, a completely different style of mineralization. The present Zone III (Scheelite/molybdenite) and the adjacent Zones I and II (chalcopyrite, wolframite) were discovered and drilled by Texasgulf Sulphur/ Kidd Creek Mines Ltd. in the period 1978 to 1982. Extensive surface exploration was done and 40 holes were drilled at that time. By a Letter of Agreement dated October 25, 2004, Geodex optioned a 70% interest in the property from Champlain Resources Inc., a private company based in Nova Scotia.  A formal agreement was concluded on July 6, 2006. There are no royalties. Terms and conditions of that agreement have now been met and Geodex’s 70% interest has been earned. The agreement allowed Champlain to be carried to production, its share of production costs to be recovered from the first proceeds of commercial production. In November 2007, Champlain’s 30% interest was the subject of competing bids from Geodex and from Rockport Mining Corp., a private New Brunswick-based company. By acquiring 54% control of Champlain (which is still in existence under Geodex direction), Geodex now owns an effective 86% interest in the Sisson Brook deposit. At the time of the Letter Agreement in 2004, the property comprised 141 claims. Additions over the years have led to a present total of 631 claims in eight groups, protecting the deposit and surrounding land required for development. The overall block is about 12 km north-south and about 4 km wide, reflecting the trend of Zone III. The claim map is attached on the following page.
As referred to above, the Sisson Brook deposit comprises four wide and steeply-dipping zones of porphyry-style, vein and fracture-controlled tungsten, molybdenum and copper mineralization. The deposit straddles the strongly sheared contact of the Howard Peak granodiorite, one of a group of Siluro-Devonian intrusions in New Brunswick hosting important deposits of tungsten, tin, molybdenum and antimony. The focus Zone III and the new Ellipse  zones are the largest and best explored of the deposits and are characterized by sheeted quartz veins and stockworks carrying molybdenite and scheelite. Zones I and II to the north of Zone III are younger vein systems with chalcopyrite, wolframite and increased pyrite and pyrrhotite. The presence of mineralized and altered felsic dykes in Zone III (one at least of which is Late Devonian in age) suggest the presence of a buried granitic stock at depth which supplied the heat source for the hydrothermal system and most of the metals in the deposit.
The local geology and the distribution of the mineralized zones are shown on the next page. A comprehensive, updated geological report is available from the company on request (Humphreys, 2009).
 
1 D. Present Project Development Status Following the successful Scoping Study in November 2007, the decision was made to proceed to Pre-Feasibility. Contracts were let to Wardrop Engineering for reporting/engineering studies, to SGS Canada Inc. for metallurgical testing, to Rescan Environmental for environmental and community relations and to TerrAtlantic Engineering Inc. for geotechnical work. Infill and expansion drilling in 2008 (11,800 m) was carried out by Geodex. These contracts were suspended in late 2008 with the downturn in market activity and the lack of financing for mining projects. Much work has already been completed and these contracts can be re-established at any time. Rescan registered the project on September 5 th  2008 under the NB Clean Environment Act and on October 24 th  2008, Geodex was informed that, as expected, a comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) would be required. Environmental monitoring has been maintained over this period.  The environmental work has not as yet disclosed any major problems and several community/town hall meetings have introduced the project to the local population. Acid rock drainage (ARD) studies are underway. The very low sulphur value in the Zone III head assay composite (0.45% S) is an encouraging indication. Preliminary rock mechanics studies suggest very favourable 50 degree to 60 degree bench face slopes. Waste and tailings management studies are proceeding. The provincial government of New Brunswick has expressed strong support for the project due to the general ‘have-not’ state of the economy and the de-commissioning of the Bathurst mine in 2010. This large underground zinc mine, a major tax contributor to the provincial economy, has been in operation since 1964.
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‘ Zone III’ Mineral Resource Estimate *WO3 Equivalent % Cutoff Resource Category Rounded Tonnes WO3% Mo%  0.025 Measured 26,600,000 0.072 0.025 0.075 Measured 19,400,000 0.086 0.030 0.125 Measured 11,000,000 0.109 0.037 0.175 Measured 5,100,000 0.135 0.044 0.225 Measured 1,800,000 0.168 0.053           0.025 Indicated 257,300,000 0.062 0.019 0.075 Indicated 151,100,000 0.082 0.026 0.125 Indicated 69,100,000 0.107 0.034 0.175 Indicated 26,700,000 0.131 0.045 0.225 Indicated 9,300,000 0.152 0.058           0.025 Inferred 223,600,000 0.055 0.018 0.075 Inferred 118,700,000 0.073 0.027 0.125 Inferred 47,800,000 0.097 0.036 0.175 Inferred 15,900,000 0.120 0.049 0.225 Inferred 5,400,000 0.138 0.064
* WO3% EQ = WO3% + (Mo% * 2.02) from current Geodex Mo and WO3 base case pricing All resource grades based on 3 meter  composites capped  at 0.60% WO3 and 0.35% Mo.     *WO3 Equivalent % Cutoff Resource Category Rounded Tonnes WO3% Mo%  0.025 Measured 1,100,000 0.082 0.023 0.075 Measured 900,000 0.092 0.027 0.125 Measured 500,000 0.112 0.034 0.175 Measured 200,000 0.135 0.044 0.225 Measured 100,000 0.146 0.068           0.025 Indicated 28,300,000 0.072 0.024 0.075 Indicated 22,500,000 0.081 0.027 0.125 Indicated 10,400,000 0.105 0.038 0.175 Indicated 4,600,000 0.121 0.050 0.225 Indicated 1,500,000 0.139 0.067           0.025 Inferred 36,500,000 0.061 0.019 0.075 Inferred 23,400,000 0.073 0.026 0.125 Inferred 8,600,000 0.091 0.041 0.175 Inferred 3,400,000 0.102 0.057 0.225 Inferred 900,000 0.094 0.094
All the tonnage in the lowest threshold category in Zone III (including Ellipse) attests to the large size of the deposit, which has not yet been totally defined. New contributions come chiefly from the Ellipse Zone, from peripheral drilling on the east side of Zone III to define the East Flank Zone, which remains open to the east, and to expansion of the overall resource at depth.  The company projects that grades at the mid-level threshold (0.125% WO3 Equiv.) will be the base case situation, as presently understood. These are highlighted in the attached tables. The ‘Measured and Indicated’ resource in both zones shown above at this mid-level (0.125%) WO3 Equivalent threshold is 91.0 million tonnes. This is somewhat reduced from the 102.8 million tonnes reported in the June 5 News Release but reflects only use of a reduced molybdenum price in the WO3 Equivalent conversion formula. In view of recent volatility in world molybdenum prices, the conversion molybdenum price was reduced by 30% (to $US15/lb) from the base case pricing in the 2007 Scoping Study. This is indicated in the formula attached to the table. Much tonnage in the Inferred category remains to be upgraded. By contrast, grades have significantly improved in these mid-level grade areas. In the base case Zone III, 0.125% WO3 ‘Measured and Indicated’ category, WO3 grade has increased from 0.088% to 0.107%, an increase of 21.6%. The new tonnage/grade combination indicates a 7.6% increase in contained metal at this threshold.  Project Status The Company will be assessing these results in the near term and particularly incorporating other new data which has been appearing this winter. Aside from the expanded block model discussed above, the company has preliminary results from the SGS metallurgical program and will be embarking this month on pit design (starter pits) and plant design layouts, including a new pre-concentration option. The company feels these will substantially revise the 2007 Wardrop Scoping Study and will point the way forward to the Pre-Feasibility study which is the next stage in the Sisson Brook development program. Metal prices have recently been very volatile, particularly that of molybdenum. The company cautions that current metal prices may not be maintained for the development period or the life cycle of any resulting mine. However, it remains confident that the near-surface, open-pittable nature of the deposit and the excellent access/power structure in New Brunswick offer very positive encouragement. Jack Marr, M.Sc., P.Geo., is the in-house QP for this project and Mr. Michael Cullen, P. Geo. of Mercator is responsible for the resource estimate presented in this press release.
Estimation Methodology The resource estimate was carried out using Surpac® 6.1.1 modeling software, inverse distance squared grade interpolation and 3.0 meter down hole assay composites capped at 0.35% Mo and 0.6% WO3. Metals  were separately interpolated. Block size was 10 meters (x) by 10 meters (y) by 10 meters (z) with sub-blocking at 5 meters (y) by 5 meters (x) by 5 meters (z). Grade interpolation in Zone III utilized multiple search ellipse passes constrained by grade shell wireframes oriented along the primary north-south mineralization trend (010 to 020 azimuth) in a vertical plan, with a major axis range of 175 meters, a major/semi major axis ratio of 1 (175 meters) and a major/minor axis ratio of 10 (17.5 meters). Grade interpolation in the Ellipse Zone utilized multiple search ellipse passes constrained by grade shell wireframes, oriented along the northwest-southeast mineralization trend (130 to 135 azimuth) with a 60 degree dip to the southwest and the same range and ratio parameters applied in Zone III. The entire model is fully constrained within a peripheral three dimensional solid. A specific gravity factor of 2.87 grams/centimeter 3  was used for mineralization hosted by gabbro, a factor of 2.77 grams/centimeter 3  was used for mineralization hosted by mixed volcanic and sedimentary lithologies, a factor of 2.82 grams/centimeter 3  was used for mineralization hosted by diorite, and a factor of 2.70 grams/centimeter 3  was used for mineralization hosted by granitic lithologies. A WO 3  Equivalent (WO 3  Eq.) factor of WO 3  Eq.% = WO 3 % +(Mo%*2.02) was developed on the basis of client-supplied market pricing forecasts and 70% WO3 recovery and 85% Mo recovery factors reported in the project Scoping Study by Wardrop Engineering Inc. dated November 7, 2007        Measured  resources were defined as any block having 12 included assay composites, with not more than four from a single drill hole, showing averaged distance from the block of 25% of the major axis range (43.75 meters), with the block being 30 meters or less from at least one included composite . Indicated  resources were defined as any block having 12 included assay composites, with not more than four from a single drill hole,  showing averaged distance from the block of 50% of the major axis range (87.5 meters), with the block being 60 meters or less from at least one included composite.  Inferred  resources were defined as all blocks within the peripheral deposit constraint not identified as Indicated or Measured resources.
3. Pit Design/Grade Scheduling Contributor: Robert Sim P. Geo SIM Geological  Inc.   6810 Cedarbrook Place. Delta, B.C.  V4E 3C5 This memo describes the approach taken in generating a series of phased pit shells on the Sisson Brook deposit. The resource model was provided by Mercator as a comma delimited ASCII format file containing X,Y,Z (block centres), block size, Mo%, WO3%, WO3eq%, SG, geology code and resource class.  This one file covers both the Zone III and Ellipse areas of the Sisson Brook deposit.  Note that Mercator’s original model uses variable block sizes of 10x10x10m and 5x5x5m which is not compatible with the MineSight® system.  As a result, the model was standardized to 10x10x10m blocks prior to import into MineSight®.  This block size is believed to represent an appropriate selective mining unit (SMU) size for a deposit of this type and scale. Mercator also provided a file in dxf format containing the surface topography in both 3d contour lines and a 3d triangulated surface. The project area was expanded in MineSight® to account for the lateral extent of the pit shells.  The project limits are defined below. Min Max block size #blocks X 649000 651200 10 220 Y 5135500 5137800 10 230 Z -250 330 10 58 The block model file and surface topography were imported into MineSight® (V 4.50).  The topo surface, which is relatively flat in this area, was extended laterally in order to cover the complete project area. Grade and bulk density (SG) data occurs only in model blocks defined as being in the measured, indicated or inferred categories.  Zero grades (for Mo%, WO% and Weq%) and a default SG value of 2.77t/m3 have been assigned to all undefined blocks below the topo surface (i.e. defining the grade and density of waste material surrounding the deposit area).  Pit Shells “ Phased” pit shells are created using a floating cone algorithm and a series of variable metal prices calculated about the recoverable tungsten equivalent (RWeq) grades in the block model.  The RWeq grade is estimated to be 72% of the Weq% grades previously calculated in each block in the model.  This assumption is based on the following assumptions:  Recoveries WO3 Mo Sorting 96% 83.8% Mill 77% 84% Overall 73.9% 70.4% (Average applied to WO3 Eq% is 72%)
Note that the objective is to produce a series of phased shells which extract the higher-grade material during the initial production years.  This sequence occurs whether or not the recovery factors are implemented.  It is only the extent of the “ultimate” pit shell that is affected by the recovery factor. The following operating and technical parameters were also used in the floating cone calculations (note that costs were initially provided in CDN$ by Geodex which were converted to US$ using a 0.85 exchange rate): Mining cost: US$1.11/t ore and waste Milling costs: $4.53/t  G&A: $0.93/t Pit slope: 50 degrees  For the purposes of this study, pits have been generated about all classes of material.  As defined in the CIM definitions, only measured and indicated resources can be converted to (proven and probable) “reserves”. However, since this is an initial evaluation of the economic potential of the deposit (scoping study level), inferred resources have been included in the calculations and resources are presented within a series of pit shells. The resources listed within pit shells include inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves and there is no certainty that this preliminary assessment will be realized. A series of pit shells were tested at varying metal prices beginning at a minimum of $1.00/lbWO3 to a maximum of $9.00/lbWO3.  The objective here was to produce a series of 10 shells which were somewhat evenly spaced down through the deposit (i.e. the volume from each shell produced a tonnage of material of approximately 10-25kt).  This would allow for some reasonable degree of selectivity during the generation of the mining schedule. Although the actually prices used in the generation of each shell is of little significance, I have listed them below.  During the floating cone calculations, the low price of $2.50/lbWO3 used for the first shell, forces the extraction of only the higher-grade material.  Subsequent price increases allows for the shells to dig deeper into the deposit (the higher prices can support the extraction of more waste material). Shell 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   Price ($/lbWO3)  $2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 6.00 9.00 The tonnage and grade of material between each pit shell has been summarized in a spreadsheet at cut-off increments from 0 through 0.25%Weq.  From this list, one can determine the amount of waste that has to be extracted from each phase when a projected cut-off threshold is applied.
Plan showing limit of phased pits
Section 5136800 showing WO3Eq block grades and phased pit shells
Section 5136400 showing WO3Eq block grades and phased pit shells
 
4. Metallurgical Results, Process Development Basis, Operating Costs Contributor:  H.M. Bolu P. Eng. Bolu Consulting Engineering Inc. #301-304 West Cordova St., Vancouver, B.C., V6B 1E8 Initial scoping level of metallurgical testing on Sisson Brook was initiated in December 2007 and was conducted by SGS Lakefield using drill core samples.  Testing was conducted on four sample types and was focused on various analyses, grindability of various rock types, mineralogy (modal analyses), and some scoping level gravity and flotation tests for the recovery of tungsten and molybdenum.  Process development for Sisson Brook Tungsten-Molybdenum project for the current Technical and Economic Update Study was based on the results of subsequent preliminary metallurgical test work conducted at SGS Vancouver.  Samples for this program were shipped to SGS in September 2008, and consisted of 2.8 tonnes of split drill core (~2’ dia).  This metallurgical sample was a composite of six samples provided by Geodex. Each of the sub-samples came from within the higher grade central ‘core’ zone of Zone III and was selected to represent typical metal values within the gabbro, the central volcanic-hosted section and the new East Flank Zone. Each was selected from several holes in their particular area. The composite is judged to be representative of the central part of Zone III. Assays by SGS showed this composite to contain 0.096% WO 3  and 0.038% Mo. The sample also contained 0.45% total sulphur. The testing program to date covered investigations in various areas including the pre-concentration of the feed materials by ore sorting and other techniques, recovery of tungsten by gravity methods, flotation recovery of both molybdenum and tungsten, as well as other determinations.  Results of the preliminary bench-top ore sorting tests that used ~1 inch rock samples indicated that potential exists to reject low grade rocks from the feed materials thereby a significant upgrade in WO3 and Mo grades using Ultraviolet fluorescence (UV) and dual energy X-Ray tomography (DEXRT) sorting techniques.  Further, results of bench scale mineral dressing tests on non-sorted samples demonstrated that high grade concentrates could be produced by conventional flotation (for molybdenum and tungsten) and gravity (for tungsten) techniques.  These results led to the development of conceptual process flowsheets as discussed below. Process Description: The process developed for Sisson Brook for this update study involves crushing and ore sorting of feed materials, where a low grade material is rejected into a waste stockpile, followed by further comminution of the upgraded product to a size suitable for grinding; ~10 mm.  Grinding is followed by molybdenum and bulk sulphide flotation including a regrind and a cleaner circuit to produce marketable molybdenum concentrate.  Tailings from this circuit will be sized and sent to a gravity circuit for the recovery of coarse tungsten values while the fines proceed to tungsten flotation.  All three types of concentrates; molybdenum and tungsten (gravity and flotation) will be dewatered and bagged for shipment to markets.  Please see process block diagram below. Process flowsheets are available on request.
 
Proposed plant design is based on a nominal 20,000 t/d of processing rate through the crushing and ore sorting plant, and on 10,150 t/d of milling and processing capacity through the grinding and flotation/gravity plant as described below. Crushing and Ore Sorting :  ROM feed material will be crushed to nominal 200-mm before screening into three size ranges for ore sorting.  The two coarse size ranges will use UV sorting while the finer size range will use the DEXRT sorting technique.  Ore sorting utilizing various sort technologies based on attributes such as colour/translucence, x-ray and conductivity, has been used successfully in mineral industries for many years.  Their potential use in tungsten processing has recently found renewed interest as several projects world wide are reported to be in the testing and development stage. Using the ore sorting test results as the basis, it is predicted that nearly one-half of the feed material by weight may be separated as a low grade reject stream with reasonably low metal losses.  This results in an upgraded feed at nearly half the tonnage for further processing through the grinding and concentration plant.  Please see table below for the predicted metallurgical recoveries for ore sorting and the subsequent processing through the concentrator.  Grinding and Classification:  The upgraded feed material (with reduced tonnage) will then be ground to the required liberation size of approximately 300   m through a two-stage rod milling and screening circuit.  Rod mills and screens are selected for this duty in order to maximize tungsten recovery (both gravity and flotation) while minimizing the generation of slimes.  This approach is commonly used in the industry as the tungsten bearing mineral, particularly scheelite, is considered to be friable and highly prone to sliming in comminution circuits.  Ground material will be thickened to a density suitable for the subsequent molybdenum flotation as described below. Molybdenum and Bulk Sulphide Flotation:  Thickened material will be subjected to molybdenum and bulk sulphide flotation using a conventional reagent scheme as widely practised in the industry.  Molybdenum rougher concentrate will be reground and upgraded in a ball mill-column cleaner flotation circuit to produce molybdenum concentrates (+53% Mo) which will be dewatered and packaged for shipment to markets.  Molybdenum flotation tailings will proceed to bulk sulphide flotation where the rougher concentrate will be cleaned once and the cleaner concentrate will be sent to the tailings pond for disposal while the sulphide tailings will proceed to the gravity circuit for tungsten recovery.
Tungsten Gravity Separation:  Tailings from the sulphide flotation circuit will be classified into two size ranges through hydrosizers(s) ahead of gravity separation.  The coarse and (de-slimed) fine products from hydrosizing will be treated through a series of spirals to produce their respective tungsten rougher concentrates which will then be upgraded on shaking tables to produce a final table concentrate. This concentrate will further be upgraded through a sulphide flotation and two magnetic separation circuits to produce high grade (+65% WO 3 ) tungsten gravity concentrates which will be dried and bagged for shipment to markets.  A regrind circuit will provide further liberation and recycling of gravity middlings.  Gravity tailings will proceed to tungsten flotation feed thickener.  Tungsten Flotation:  Gravity tailings will be densified and sent to tungsten flotation for the recovery of fine tungsten values not recovered by the preceding gravity circuit.  Flotation will take place in a conventional rougher-scavenger-cleaner circuit.  Further, it will utilize a conventional reagent scheme and a circuit of mechanical and column cells also as commonly used in the industry.  Final cleaner tungsten concentrate (~50% WO 3 ) will be dewatered, dried and packaged for shipment to markets.  Tailings disposal and Fresh Water Supply:   The two main tailing streams, namely the bulk sulphide concentrate and tungsten flotation tailings will be combined and pumped to a proposed tailings pond located approximately 2.5 km from the mill site.  Tailings supernatant water will be recycled to the mill as process make-up water via a pump-and-pipeline system.  Fresh water source for potable, reagent mixing and other process make-up purposes will be the Napadogan river located approximately 1 km distance from the proposed mill site.  Process Metallurgy and Recoveries The metallurgical prediction provided in the following table is based on results of preliminary test work to date.  As the table indicates, the plant will receive 20,000 t/d or a nominal 7M t/a of feed from the open pit at average grades of 0.098% WO 3  and 0.031% Mo (grades over 20 year mine life).  Ore sorting, as discussed above, will result in an upgraded product constituting about 50.7% or 3.55M t/a of the feed mass while carrying with it approximately 94% of the tungsten and 83% of the molybdenum content in the ROM feed.  The low grade “throw-away” reject product will be stockpiled or may be used in tailings facility construction. Feed to the proposed concentrator, ie: from grinding through to tailings disposal, is predicted to be 10,150 t/d at average grades of 0.185% WO 3  and 0.052% Mo.  Mill recoveries are predicted to be 77% for tungsten (combined gravity and flotation concentrates) and 84% for molybdenum, resulting in  overall  plant recoveries (from ROM to concentrate packaging) of approximately 74% for tungsten and 70% for molybdenum.
SISSON BROOK TUNGSTEN-MOLYBDENUM PROJECT TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC UPDATE STUDY PRELIMINARY OVERALL METALLURGICAL SUMMARY Tungsten Molybdenum Tonnage ROM FEED ROM Grades and Tonnes 0.098 %WO 3 0.031 %Mo 7,000,000 t/a ROM Contained Metal WO3: 686,000 MTU/a Mo: 4,873,000 Lb/a SORTING Recoveries into Sorter Concentrate 96.0 % 83.8 % 50.7% Sorter Concentrate Grades and Tonnes 0.185% WO3 0.052% Mo 3,550,000 t/a PROCESSING PLANT Mill Recoveries 77% 84% Overall (Sorter+Mill) Recoveries 74% 70% Mill Products  - Grades 60% WO3 53% Mo Mill Products - Contained Metal 507,000 MTU/a 3,397,000 Lb/a Mill Products - Tonnage 8,449 t/a 2,907 t/a
Operating Cost Estimate Process operating cost estimate below includes costs for operating and maintaining the process plant from coarse ROM feed dump pocket at the primary crusher through to concentrate load out facilities, tailings management, tailings ponds plus process and fresh water pumping.  Average Life-of-Mine process operating costs and unit costs in both Canadian and USA dollars are provided in table below.  The basis for these costs includes previous experience of similar operations on such areas as manning levels and reagent prices; test results on power and reagents’ consumption levels; in-house data for prices on consumables; and other rules of thumb as used in the industry.  Power cost is an estimate only at this stage.
Cost Centre Annual Cost  (CAD$) Unit Cost   (CAD$ /t ROM) Unit Cost   (US$ /t ROM) LABOUR Supervisory Staff $910,000 $0.13 $0.11 Operatig Labour $2,721,440 $0.39 $0.33 Maintenance Labour $1,746,000 $0.25 $0.21 SUB-TOTAL $5,377,440 $0.77 $0.65 POWER Process Power $7,487,000 $1.07 $0.91 SUB-TOTAL $7,487,000 $1.07 $0.91 CONSUMABLES Reagents $9,865,439 $1.41 $1.20 Grinding Steel $4,009,847 $0.57 $0.49 Maintenance Supplies $3,047,059 $0.44 $0.37 Freight to site $1,419,600 $0.20 $0.17 SUB-TOTAL $16,922,345 $2.62 $2.23 OTHER Reject Haulage $414,120 $0.06 $0.05 Other Expenses $1,000,000 $0.14 $0.12 SUB-TOTAL $414,120 $0.20 $0.17 TOTAL PROCESS OPERATING COST $30,496,585 $4.66 $3.96
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Capital Cost Comparison between Wardrop (2007) and Axxent (2009) Millions US$ Axxent Wardrop A Overall Site 9 6 Increased Transmission B Surface Mining & Mining Equipment 21 21 C Primary Crushing, Sorting, Secondary / Tertiary Crushing & Reclaim 53 55 Add sorting, Eliminate Quatrinary Crushing, Smaller Stockpile Primary Crushing & overland conveyor 9 21 Eliminate significant conveying & reclaim 34 Secondary, Tertiary, Quadrinary crushing Sorting, Secondary / Tertiary Crushing & Reject & Stockpile 44 E Grinding, Screening, Cleaning, Flotation, Thickener, Reagents, Bagging 80 105 Process 10,000 tpd instead of 20,000 E0 36 48 E1 Grinding & Classification 15 20 E2 Flotation, Regrind & Gravity Concentration 20 25 E3 Concentrate Dewatering & Loadout 7 10 E4 Reagents 2 2 F Tailings 15 24 Process smaller amount of tailings G Water, Air & Sewage 2 2 J Auxiliary Buildings 7 7 K Plant  2 2 Direct Costs 189 222 X Project Indirect Costs 63 70 EPCM 22 32 Construction Indirects 9 Logistics & Spares 9 12 Less equipment - smaller sizes Commissioning & Startup 23 26 Y Owner's costs 9 5 Additional Owner's Costs were Included 261 297 Z 30% Contingency 78 59 20% in previous scoping study 339 356 Net Decrease 17 4.8%
 
 
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Accompanying this section are: Summary Sheet  : summarizes the main ingredients of the financial model Variables : sets our all of the variables and constants used as input for the model Model Page 1 : spreadsheet showing cash flow and financial parameters (Years 1 to 10) Model Page 2 : spreadsheet showing cash flow (Years 11 to 20) What-If Tables : 12 tables each examining the sensitivity of incremental changes from + 50% to – 50% in the base case of a major parameter : W price, W overall recovery, W sorter recovery, W grade, Mo Price, Mo overall recovery, Mo sorter recovery, Mo grade, pre production capital cost, operating costs, exchange rate on operating costs, stripping ratio. Charts :  graphical representation of the What-If tables.  Units Yearly Average 20 Year Totals Net Revenue: Tungsten $US x 1000 79,883  1,597,657  Net Revenue: Molybdenum $US x 1000 47,806  956,117  NET REVENUE: TOTAL $US x 1000 127,689  2,553,774  OPERATING CASH FLOW $US x 1000 80,523  1,610,464  TOTAL PRE PRODUCTION CAPITAL COSTS $US x 1000 -- 341,000  Sustaining Capital $US x 1000 4,513  90,250  NET CASH FLOW $US x 1000 58,961  1,179,214  -- -- Project Unleveraged IRR from Year -2 % 23% -- NPV @ 8% from Year -2 $US x 1000 $372,341 -- NPV @10% from year -2 $US x 1000 $277,102 Preproduction Capital Repaid During Year YEAR 4
 
 
 
 
 
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This project has the benefit of good logistics and a very benign development environment in one of Canada’s poorer provinces. It also has considerable size and a right-at-surface open pit situation which is likely to give the project long life and carry it through several metal price cycles. Contractor Work Budget $Can PRE-FEAS REPORT TBD Resource/Block Model/Grades 25,000 SGS/Terravision Metallurgy/Pre-Conc. 250,000 TerrAtlantic Geotech/ Waste/Tailings 150,000 Rescan Environmental 225,000 Axxent Engineering/Report 200,000 Bolu Engineering Process/Capex/Opex 100,000 TBD Marketing 50,000 TOTAL 1,000,000 OTHER Geodex Field Costs 2009 Drilling/Sampling 200,000
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Geodex Report March 1 2009

  • 1. SISSON BROOK TUNGSTEN – MOLYBDENUM DEPOSIT NEW BRUNSWICK PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT (2009 TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC UPDATE) FEBRUARY 25, 2009 J.M Marr M.Sc., P.Geo. VP Exploration, Geodex Minerals Ltd Geodex Minerals Ltd. TSX.v – “GXM” Head Office Regional Office Suite 450-800 West Pender Street 150 Woodside Lane Vancouver, BC,Canada,V6C-2V6 Fredericton, NB, Canada E3C 2R9 Tel:604-689-7771 Tel: 506-450-4488 FX:604-689-5528 Toll Free:888-999-3500 Fax: 506-450-4422 E-Mail: [email_address] Website: www.GeodexMinerals.com
  • 2.
  • 3. Table of Contents Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 1 A. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 1 B. Purpose of this report………………………………………………………………………………………. 6 1 C. Background, History and Geology…………………………………………………………………….. 6 1 D. Present Project Development Status…………………………………………………………………10 2. Updated Resource (block) model………………………………………………………………………………… 11 3. Pit Design/Grade Scheduling………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 4. Metallurgical Results, Process Development Basis, Operating Costs …………………………….20 5. Capital Cost Estimation………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 6. Waste /Tailings Management……………………………………………………………………………………….. 33 7. Financial Model – Spreadsheet…………………………………………………………………………………….. 37 8. Recommendations to Pre-Feasibility …………………………………………………………………………..44 9. After Pre-feasibility – What happens next?...................................................................... 46
  • 4. Executive Summary The last document on the economic status of the Sisson Brook tungsten-molybdenum project north of Fredericton, New Brunswick was a Preliminary Economic Assessment carried out by Wardrop Engineering in November 2007. A robust NPV and IRR led to the recommendation that work proceed to the next development stage. Infill drilling, geotechnical work and environmental/community studies took place in 2008 and have continued since that time. The present study, compiled mainly by consultants as described herein, is based largely on new data, particularly an expanded block model which has recently undergone preliminary pit design and grade scheduling and a program of metallurgical work at SGS in Vancouver. Parallel testing indicated that a pre-concentration circuit would profoundly benefit operating and capital costs. This upfront ore-sorting process concentrates 96.0% of the tungsten and 83.8% of the molybdenum in slightly more than half of the rock mined, which increases grade to the mill and reduces capital and operating costs. A plant layout and process equipment list was prepared and costed by an independent engineering group to reflect this revised concept. The report spreadsheet uses a mining rate of 20,000 tonnes/day for a mine life of 20 years. Overall recoveries (sorter and mill) are 74% for tungsten and 70% for molybdenum. Tungsten is priced at an APT price of $US 220/tonne of WO3 in concentrate, with a blended $US 50/tonne reduction (gravity/flotation) for offsite costs. Molybdenum uses a long term price of $US 15/lb with an 8% assessment for offsite costs and roasting. Mine Operating Costs remain at $Can 1.30/tonne ($US 1.11), beneficiation costs are re-assessed at $Can 4.66/tonne ($US 3.96) with G &A costs at $Can 0.66/tonne ($US 0.56). The re-calculated pre-production Capital Costs from the new process concept are slightly reduced at $US 339 million which includes a 30% contingency. Owner’s costs include $US 1.0 million for environmental costs during construction. Sustaining (and sinking fund provision for reclamation) costs are assessed at 2.5% of original capital per production year. Spreadsheet analysis indicates that the project has an Unleveraged IRR from Year -2 of 23%. The pre-tax NPV at an 8% discount rate is $US 372 million, $US 277 million at 10%. Payback is in Year 4. Cumulative cash flow is $US 1.18 billion. It has long been recognized that New Brunswick offers a mining-friendly environment, good access and excellent infrastructure. The economics of open pit development linked to the large size of the deposit suggest that much flexibility will exist in mine planning. Reaction to changes in metal prices can occur by constraining supply to increase margins or increasing daily volume. The recommendation within this report is that the company moves to completion of a Pre-Feasibility study by Q4 2009. The present report is a ‘baseline’ study or directional concept produced in a worldwide trough of mining finance. It requires refinement and upgrading in several areas to bring it to the stage of a commercial concept.
  • 5. 1 A. Introduction Sisson Brook is a bulk tonnage tungsten/molybdenum deposit amenable to the cost benefits of open-pit mining. It is located in rolling ‘bush’ country (crown land) about 100 km north of Fredericton, N.B. within easy reach of several small towns. Logistics are excellent. The property is crossed by a network of logging roads connecting into main access routes. A power line passes south of the proposed pit area and a rail line exists north of the claims through the town of Napadogan. Water is readily available at the site and there is highway access to tidewater at the port of Saint John. A Scoping Study was prepared for an open-pit deposit by Wardrop Engineering on November 9, 2007 which is available on SEDAR. This report concluded that the deposit had positive economic characteristics. Using the normal Scoping Study combination of available data and industry assumptions, including metal prices current at that time, the report produced an NPV of $Can 693 million and an IRR of 29.8%. The recommendation was made to proceed to Pre-Feasibility. The decision at that time was therefore made to proceed to Pre-Feasibility, the next stage in mine development. Contractors were hired as shown in the ‘development’ section below to assist in collecting all the engineering, economic and environmental data necessary to reach Pre-Feasibility and subsequent stages. Drilling continued on the property in 2008 (11,800 m) to infill the most prospective part of the deposit (Zone III) and to check for higher grade areas such as the molybdenum-rich East Flank Zone which was discussed in various 2007 News Releases. The 2008 program also led to discovery of the Ellipse Zone south of Zone III. An aggressive regional campaign was also carried out to look for other nearby deposits (six properties) which could potentially provide ore to be trucked to the millsite to help the overall economics. Zone III and possibly its attached Ellipse zone (as shown in Section 2) are the only sources of tonnage for this study. The higher sulphide chalcopyrite-wolframite Zones I and II are not presently in the mine plan and their potential remains unexamined at this stage. Although work is continuing, enough of the Zone III data is now in hand for an updated economic study. A new Resource model incorporating the 2008 drilling with revised resource categories (Measured/Indicated/Inferred) was received from Mercator Geological Services Limited, an independent consulting group, in January 2009. These resource tonnage tables are shown in Section 2. This block model then underwent preliminary pit design analysis (Section 3) to schedule mine grades in the twenty years of anticipated mine life with optimal grades in the first few years. New metallurgical results from SGS (Vancouver) have led to a revised plant layout, most importantly incorporating a new pre-concentration option (Section 4). Metal prices, particularly molybdenum, have been lowered in line with the commodity downturn. Capital cost estimation has been reviewed in detail (Section 5) and the present status of waste/tailings management in Section 6. These factors are pulled together into an economic evaluation and spreadsheet in Section 7.
  • 6. 1 B. Purpose of this report This report is intended to present a ‘snapshot’ economic portrait of the Sisson Brook tungsten-molybdenum deposit north of Fredericton, New Brunswick. It is a ‘point in time’ spreadsheet evaluation incorporating much new data (particularly metallurgical results), revising previous studies and using a new pricing structure for the two main metals. It is not intended to be a detailed or complex review although much analysis (Sections 4, 5) has gone into a new processing concept, plant layout and necessary equipment lists and costing. It will provide a summary and valuation for the deposit at this time and will point the way forward to the Pre-Feasibility stage. 1 C. Background, History and Geology The Sisson brook deposit was periodically explored by various companies after the mid 1950s, much of this directed to VMS targets of Bathurst type, a completely different style of mineralization. The present Zone III (Scheelite/molybdenite) and the adjacent Zones I and II (chalcopyrite, wolframite) were discovered and drilled by Texasgulf Sulphur/ Kidd Creek Mines Ltd. in the period 1978 to 1982. Extensive surface exploration was done and 40 holes were drilled at that time. By a Letter of Agreement dated October 25, 2004, Geodex optioned a 70% interest in the property from Champlain Resources Inc., a private company based in Nova Scotia. A formal agreement was concluded on July 6, 2006. There are no royalties. Terms and conditions of that agreement have now been met and Geodex’s 70% interest has been earned. The agreement allowed Champlain to be carried to production, its share of production costs to be recovered from the first proceeds of commercial production. In November 2007, Champlain’s 30% interest was the subject of competing bids from Geodex and from Rockport Mining Corp., a private New Brunswick-based company. By acquiring 54% control of Champlain (which is still in existence under Geodex direction), Geodex now owns an effective 86% interest in the Sisson Brook deposit. At the time of the Letter Agreement in 2004, the property comprised 141 claims. Additions over the years have led to a present total of 631 claims in eight groups, protecting the deposit and surrounding land required for development. The overall block is about 12 km north-south and about 4 km wide, reflecting the trend of Zone III. The claim map is attached on the following page.
  • 7. As referred to above, the Sisson Brook deposit comprises four wide and steeply-dipping zones of porphyry-style, vein and fracture-controlled tungsten, molybdenum and copper mineralization. The deposit straddles the strongly sheared contact of the Howard Peak granodiorite, one of a group of Siluro-Devonian intrusions in New Brunswick hosting important deposits of tungsten, tin, molybdenum and antimony. The focus Zone III and the new Ellipse zones are the largest and best explored of the deposits and are characterized by sheeted quartz veins and stockworks carrying molybdenite and scheelite. Zones I and II to the north of Zone III are younger vein systems with chalcopyrite, wolframite and increased pyrite and pyrrhotite. The presence of mineralized and altered felsic dykes in Zone III (one at least of which is Late Devonian in age) suggest the presence of a buried granitic stock at depth which supplied the heat source for the hydrothermal system and most of the metals in the deposit.
  • 8. The local geology and the distribution of the mineralized zones are shown on the next page. A comprehensive, updated geological report is available from the company on request (Humphreys, 2009).
  • 9.  
  • 10. 1 D. Present Project Development Status Following the successful Scoping Study in November 2007, the decision was made to proceed to Pre-Feasibility. Contracts were let to Wardrop Engineering for reporting/engineering studies, to SGS Canada Inc. for metallurgical testing, to Rescan Environmental for environmental and community relations and to TerrAtlantic Engineering Inc. for geotechnical work. Infill and expansion drilling in 2008 (11,800 m) was carried out by Geodex. These contracts were suspended in late 2008 with the downturn in market activity and the lack of financing for mining projects. Much work has already been completed and these contracts can be re-established at any time. Rescan registered the project on September 5 th 2008 under the NB Clean Environment Act and on October 24 th 2008, Geodex was informed that, as expected, a comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) would be required. Environmental monitoring has been maintained over this period. The environmental work has not as yet disclosed any major problems and several community/town hall meetings have introduced the project to the local population. Acid rock drainage (ARD) studies are underway. The very low sulphur value in the Zone III head assay composite (0.45% S) is an encouraging indication. Preliminary rock mechanics studies suggest very favourable 50 degree to 60 degree bench face slopes. Waste and tailings management studies are proceeding. The provincial government of New Brunswick has expressed strong support for the project due to the general ‘have-not’ state of the economy and the de-commissioning of the Bathurst mine in 2010. This large underground zinc mine, a major tax contributor to the provincial economy, has been in operation since 1964.
  • 11.
  • 12. ‘ Zone III’ Mineral Resource Estimate *WO3 Equivalent % Cutoff Resource Category Rounded Tonnes WO3% Mo% 0.025 Measured 26,600,000 0.072 0.025 0.075 Measured 19,400,000 0.086 0.030 0.125 Measured 11,000,000 0.109 0.037 0.175 Measured 5,100,000 0.135 0.044 0.225 Measured 1,800,000 0.168 0.053           0.025 Indicated 257,300,000 0.062 0.019 0.075 Indicated 151,100,000 0.082 0.026 0.125 Indicated 69,100,000 0.107 0.034 0.175 Indicated 26,700,000 0.131 0.045 0.225 Indicated 9,300,000 0.152 0.058           0.025 Inferred 223,600,000 0.055 0.018 0.075 Inferred 118,700,000 0.073 0.027 0.125 Inferred 47,800,000 0.097 0.036 0.175 Inferred 15,900,000 0.120 0.049 0.225 Inferred 5,400,000 0.138 0.064
  • 13. * WO3% EQ = WO3% + (Mo% * 2.02) from current Geodex Mo and WO3 base case pricing All resource grades based on 3 meter composites capped at 0.60% WO3 and 0.35% Mo.     *WO3 Equivalent % Cutoff Resource Category Rounded Tonnes WO3% Mo% 0.025 Measured 1,100,000 0.082 0.023 0.075 Measured 900,000 0.092 0.027 0.125 Measured 500,000 0.112 0.034 0.175 Measured 200,000 0.135 0.044 0.225 Measured 100,000 0.146 0.068           0.025 Indicated 28,300,000 0.072 0.024 0.075 Indicated 22,500,000 0.081 0.027 0.125 Indicated 10,400,000 0.105 0.038 0.175 Indicated 4,600,000 0.121 0.050 0.225 Indicated 1,500,000 0.139 0.067           0.025 Inferred 36,500,000 0.061 0.019 0.075 Inferred 23,400,000 0.073 0.026 0.125 Inferred 8,600,000 0.091 0.041 0.175 Inferred 3,400,000 0.102 0.057 0.225 Inferred 900,000 0.094 0.094
  • 14. All the tonnage in the lowest threshold category in Zone III (including Ellipse) attests to the large size of the deposit, which has not yet been totally defined. New contributions come chiefly from the Ellipse Zone, from peripheral drilling on the east side of Zone III to define the East Flank Zone, which remains open to the east, and to expansion of the overall resource at depth. The company projects that grades at the mid-level threshold (0.125% WO3 Equiv.) will be the base case situation, as presently understood. These are highlighted in the attached tables. The ‘Measured and Indicated’ resource in both zones shown above at this mid-level (0.125%) WO3 Equivalent threshold is 91.0 million tonnes. This is somewhat reduced from the 102.8 million tonnes reported in the June 5 News Release but reflects only use of a reduced molybdenum price in the WO3 Equivalent conversion formula. In view of recent volatility in world molybdenum prices, the conversion molybdenum price was reduced by 30% (to $US15/lb) from the base case pricing in the 2007 Scoping Study. This is indicated in the formula attached to the table. Much tonnage in the Inferred category remains to be upgraded. By contrast, grades have significantly improved in these mid-level grade areas. In the base case Zone III, 0.125% WO3 ‘Measured and Indicated’ category, WO3 grade has increased from 0.088% to 0.107%, an increase of 21.6%. The new tonnage/grade combination indicates a 7.6% increase in contained metal at this threshold. Project Status The Company will be assessing these results in the near term and particularly incorporating other new data which has been appearing this winter. Aside from the expanded block model discussed above, the company has preliminary results from the SGS metallurgical program and will be embarking this month on pit design (starter pits) and plant design layouts, including a new pre-concentration option. The company feels these will substantially revise the 2007 Wardrop Scoping Study and will point the way forward to the Pre-Feasibility study which is the next stage in the Sisson Brook development program. Metal prices have recently been very volatile, particularly that of molybdenum. The company cautions that current metal prices may not be maintained for the development period or the life cycle of any resulting mine. However, it remains confident that the near-surface, open-pittable nature of the deposit and the excellent access/power structure in New Brunswick offer very positive encouragement. Jack Marr, M.Sc., P.Geo., is the in-house QP for this project and Mr. Michael Cullen, P. Geo. of Mercator is responsible for the resource estimate presented in this press release.
  • 15. Estimation Methodology The resource estimate was carried out using Surpac® 6.1.1 modeling software, inverse distance squared grade interpolation and 3.0 meter down hole assay composites capped at 0.35% Mo and 0.6% WO3. Metals  were separately interpolated. Block size was 10 meters (x) by 10 meters (y) by 10 meters (z) with sub-blocking at 5 meters (y) by 5 meters (x) by 5 meters (z). Grade interpolation in Zone III utilized multiple search ellipse passes constrained by grade shell wireframes oriented along the primary north-south mineralization trend (010 to 020 azimuth) in a vertical plan, with a major axis range of 175 meters, a major/semi major axis ratio of 1 (175 meters) and a major/minor axis ratio of 10 (17.5 meters). Grade interpolation in the Ellipse Zone utilized multiple search ellipse passes constrained by grade shell wireframes, oriented along the northwest-southeast mineralization trend (130 to 135 azimuth) with a 60 degree dip to the southwest and the same range and ratio parameters applied in Zone III. The entire model is fully constrained within a peripheral three dimensional solid. A specific gravity factor of 2.87 grams/centimeter 3 was used for mineralization hosted by gabbro, a factor of 2.77 grams/centimeter 3 was used for mineralization hosted by mixed volcanic and sedimentary lithologies, a factor of 2.82 grams/centimeter 3 was used for mineralization hosted by diorite, and a factor of 2.70 grams/centimeter 3 was used for mineralization hosted by granitic lithologies. A WO 3 Equivalent (WO 3 Eq.) factor of WO 3 Eq.% = WO 3 % +(Mo%*2.02) was developed on the basis of client-supplied market pricing forecasts and 70% WO3 recovery and 85% Mo recovery factors reported in the project Scoping Study by Wardrop Engineering Inc. dated November 7, 2007       Measured resources were defined as any block having 12 included assay composites, with not more than four from a single drill hole, showing averaged distance from the block of 25% of the major axis range (43.75 meters), with the block being 30 meters or less from at least one included composite . Indicated resources were defined as any block having 12 included assay composites, with not more than four from a single drill hole, showing averaged distance from the block of 50% of the major axis range (87.5 meters), with the block being 60 meters or less from at least one included composite. Inferred resources were defined as all blocks within the peripheral deposit constraint not identified as Indicated or Measured resources.
  • 16. 3. Pit Design/Grade Scheduling Contributor: Robert Sim P. Geo SIM Geological Inc. 6810 Cedarbrook Place. Delta, B.C. V4E 3C5 This memo describes the approach taken in generating a series of phased pit shells on the Sisson Brook deposit. The resource model was provided by Mercator as a comma delimited ASCII format file containing X,Y,Z (block centres), block size, Mo%, WO3%, WO3eq%, SG, geology code and resource class. This one file covers both the Zone III and Ellipse areas of the Sisson Brook deposit. Note that Mercator’s original model uses variable block sizes of 10x10x10m and 5x5x5m which is not compatible with the MineSight® system. As a result, the model was standardized to 10x10x10m blocks prior to import into MineSight®. This block size is believed to represent an appropriate selective mining unit (SMU) size for a deposit of this type and scale. Mercator also provided a file in dxf format containing the surface topography in both 3d contour lines and a 3d triangulated surface. The project area was expanded in MineSight® to account for the lateral extent of the pit shells. The project limits are defined below. Min Max block size #blocks X 649000 651200 10 220 Y 5135500 5137800 10 230 Z -250 330 10 58 The block model file and surface topography were imported into MineSight® (V 4.50). The topo surface, which is relatively flat in this area, was extended laterally in order to cover the complete project area. Grade and bulk density (SG) data occurs only in model blocks defined as being in the measured, indicated or inferred categories. Zero grades (for Mo%, WO% and Weq%) and a default SG value of 2.77t/m3 have been assigned to all undefined blocks below the topo surface (i.e. defining the grade and density of waste material surrounding the deposit area). Pit Shells “ Phased” pit shells are created using a floating cone algorithm and a series of variable metal prices calculated about the recoverable tungsten equivalent (RWeq) grades in the block model. The RWeq grade is estimated to be 72% of the Weq% grades previously calculated in each block in the model. This assumption is based on the following assumptions: Recoveries WO3 Mo Sorting 96% 83.8% Mill 77% 84% Overall 73.9% 70.4% (Average applied to WO3 Eq% is 72%)
  • 17. Note that the objective is to produce a series of phased shells which extract the higher-grade material during the initial production years. This sequence occurs whether or not the recovery factors are implemented. It is only the extent of the “ultimate” pit shell that is affected by the recovery factor. The following operating and technical parameters were also used in the floating cone calculations (note that costs were initially provided in CDN$ by Geodex which were converted to US$ using a 0.85 exchange rate): Mining cost: US$1.11/t ore and waste Milling costs: $4.53/t G&A: $0.93/t Pit slope: 50 degrees For the purposes of this study, pits have been generated about all classes of material. As defined in the CIM definitions, only measured and indicated resources can be converted to (proven and probable) “reserves”. However, since this is an initial evaluation of the economic potential of the deposit (scoping study level), inferred resources have been included in the calculations and resources are presented within a series of pit shells. The resources listed within pit shells include inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves and there is no certainty that this preliminary assessment will be realized. A series of pit shells were tested at varying metal prices beginning at a minimum of $1.00/lbWO3 to a maximum of $9.00/lbWO3. The objective here was to produce a series of 10 shells which were somewhat evenly spaced down through the deposit (i.e. the volume from each shell produced a tonnage of material of approximately 10-25kt). This would allow for some reasonable degree of selectivity during the generation of the mining schedule. Although the actually prices used in the generation of each shell is of little significance, I have listed them below. During the floating cone calculations, the low price of $2.50/lbWO3 used for the first shell, forces the extraction of only the higher-grade material. Subsequent price increases allows for the shells to dig deeper into the deposit (the higher prices can support the extraction of more waste material). Shell 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Price ($/lbWO3) $2.50 2.75 3.00 3.25 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 6.00 9.00 The tonnage and grade of material between each pit shell has been summarized in a spreadsheet at cut-off increments from 0 through 0.25%Weq. From this list, one can determine the amount of waste that has to be extracted from each phase when a projected cut-off threshold is applied.
  • 18. Plan showing limit of phased pits
  • 19. Section 5136800 showing WO3Eq block grades and phased pit shells
  • 20. Section 5136400 showing WO3Eq block grades and phased pit shells
  • 21.  
  • 22. 4. Metallurgical Results, Process Development Basis, Operating Costs Contributor: H.M. Bolu P. Eng. Bolu Consulting Engineering Inc. #301-304 West Cordova St., Vancouver, B.C., V6B 1E8 Initial scoping level of metallurgical testing on Sisson Brook was initiated in December 2007 and was conducted by SGS Lakefield using drill core samples. Testing was conducted on four sample types and was focused on various analyses, grindability of various rock types, mineralogy (modal analyses), and some scoping level gravity and flotation tests for the recovery of tungsten and molybdenum. Process development for Sisson Brook Tungsten-Molybdenum project for the current Technical and Economic Update Study was based on the results of subsequent preliminary metallurgical test work conducted at SGS Vancouver. Samples for this program were shipped to SGS in September 2008, and consisted of 2.8 tonnes of split drill core (~2’ dia). This metallurgical sample was a composite of six samples provided by Geodex. Each of the sub-samples came from within the higher grade central ‘core’ zone of Zone III and was selected to represent typical metal values within the gabbro, the central volcanic-hosted section and the new East Flank Zone. Each was selected from several holes in their particular area. The composite is judged to be representative of the central part of Zone III. Assays by SGS showed this composite to contain 0.096% WO 3 and 0.038% Mo. The sample also contained 0.45% total sulphur. The testing program to date covered investigations in various areas including the pre-concentration of the feed materials by ore sorting and other techniques, recovery of tungsten by gravity methods, flotation recovery of both molybdenum and tungsten, as well as other determinations. Results of the preliminary bench-top ore sorting tests that used ~1 inch rock samples indicated that potential exists to reject low grade rocks from the feed materials thereby a significant upgrade in WO3 and Mo grades using Ultraviolet fluorescence (UV) and dual energy X-Ray tomography (DEXRT) sorting techniques. Further, results of bench scale mineral dressing tests on non-sorted samples demonstrated that high grade concentrates could be produced by conventional flotation (for molybdenum and tungsten) and gravity (for tungsten) techniques. These results led to the development of conceptual process flowsheets as discussed below. Process Description: The process developed for Sisson Brook for this update study involves crushing and ore sorting of feed materials, where a low grade material is rejected into a waste stockpile, followed by further comminution of the upgraded product to a size suitable for grinding; ~10 mm. Grinding is followed by molybdenum and bulk sulphide flotation including a regrind and a cleaner circuit to produce marketable molybdenum concentrate. Tailings from this circuit will be sized and sent to a gravity circuit for the recovery of coarse tungsten values while the fines proceed to tungsten flotation. All three types of concentrates; molybdenum and tungsten (gravity and flotation) will be dewatered and bagged for shipment to markets. Please see process block diagram below. Process flowsheets are available on request.
  • 23.  
  • 24. Proposed plant design is based on a nominal 20,000 t/d of processing rate through the crushing and ore sorting plant, and on 10,150 t/d of milling and processing capacity through the grinding and flotation/gravity plant as described below. Crushing and Ore Sorting : ROM feed material will be crushed to nominal 200-mm before screening into three size ranges for ore sorting. The two coarse size ranges will use UV sorting while the finer size range will use the DEXRT sorting technique. Ore sorting utilizing various sort technologies based on attributes such as colour/translucence, x-ray and conductivity, has been used successfully in mineral industries for many years. Their potential use in tungsten processing has recently found renewed interest as several projects world wide are reported to be in the testing and development stage. Using the ore sorting test results as the basis, it is predicted that nearly one-half of the feed material by weight may be separated as a low grade reject stream with reasonably low metal losses. This results in an upgraded feed at nearly half the tonnage for further processing through the grinding and concentration plant. Please see table below for the predicted metallurgical recoveries for ore sorting and the subsequent processing through the concentrator. Grinding and Classification: The upgraded feed material (with reduced tonnage) will then be ground to the required liberation size of approximately 300  m through a two-stage rod milling and screening circuit. Rod mills and screens are selected for this duty in order to maximize tungsten recovery (both gravity and flotation) while minimizing the generation of slimes. This approach is commonly used in the industry as the tungsten bearing mineral, particularly scheelite, is considered to be friable and highly prone to sliming in comminution circuits. Ground material will be thickened to a density suitable for the subsequent molybdenum flotation as described below. Molybdenum and Bulk Sulphide Flotation: Thickened material will be subjected to molybdenum and bulk sulphide flotation using a conventional reagent scheme as widely practised in the industry. Molybdenum rougher concentrate will be reground and upgraded in a ball mill-column cleaner flotation circuit to produce molybdenum concentrates (+53% Mo) which will be dewatered and packaged for shipment to markets. Molybdenum flotation tailings will proceed to bulk sulphide flotation where the rougher concentrate will be cleaned once and the cleaner concentrate will be sent to the tailings pond for disposal while the sulphide tailings will proceed to the gravity circuit for tungsten recovery.
  • 25. Tungsten Gravity Separation: Tailings from the sulphide flotation circuit will be classified into two size ranges through hydrosizers(s) ahead of gravity separation. The coarse and (de-slimed) fine products from hydrosizing will be treated through a series of spirals to produce their respective tungsten rougher concentrates which will then be upgraded on shaking tables to produce a final table concentrate. This concentrate will further be upgraded through a sulphide flotation and two magnetic separation circuits to produce high grade (+65% WO 3 ) tungsten gravity concentrates which will be dried and bagged for shipment to markets. A regrind circuit will provide further liberation and recycling of gravity middlings. Gravity tailings will proceed to tungsten flotation feed thickener. Tungsten Flotation: Gravity tailings will be densified and sent to tungsten flotation for the recovery of fine tungsten values not recovered by the preceding gravity circuit. Flotation will take place in a conventional rougher-scavenger-cleaner circuit. Further, it will utilize a conventional reagent scheme and a circuit of mechanical and column cells also as commonly used in the industry. Final cleaner tungsten concentrate (~50% WO 3 ) will be dewatered, dried and packaged for shipment to markets. Tailings disposal and Fresh Water Supply: The two main tailing streams, namely the bulk sulphide concentrate and tungsten flotation tailings will be combined and pumped to a proposed tailings pond located approximately 2.5 km from the mill site. Tailings supernatant water will be recycled to the mill as process make-up water via a pump-and-pipeline system. Fresh water source for potable, reagent mixing and other process make-up purposes will be the Napadogan river located approximately 1 km distance from the proposed mill site. Process Metallurgy and Recoveries The metallurgical prediction provided in the following table is based on results of preliminary test work to date. As the table indicates, the plant will receive 20,000 t/d or a nominal 7M t/a of feed from the open pit at average grades of 0.098% WO 3 and 0.031% Mo (grades over 20 year mine life). Ore sorting, as discussed above, will result in an upgraded product constituting about 50.7% or 3.55M t/a of the feed mass while carrying with it approximately 94% of the tungsten and 83% of the molybdenum content in the ROM feed. The low grade “throw-away” reject product will be stockpiled or may be used in tailings facility construction. Feed to the proposed concentrator, ie: from grinding through to tailings disposal, is predicted to be 10,150 t/d at average grades of 0.185% WO 3 and 0.052% Mo. Mill recoveries are predicted to be 77% for tungsten (combined gravity and flotation concentrates) and 84% for molybdenum, resulting in overall plant recoveries (from ROM to concentrate packaging) of approximately 74% for tungsten and 70% for molybdenum.
  • 26. SISSON BROOK TUNGSTEN-MOLYBDENUM PROJECT TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC UPDATE STUDY PRELIMINARY OVERALL METALLURGICAL SUMMARY Tungsten Molybdenum Tonnage ROM FEED ROM Grades and Tonnes 0.098 %WO 3 0.031 %Mo 7,000,000 t/a ROM Contained Metal WO3: 686,000 MTU/a Mo: 4,873,000 Lb/a SORTING Recoveries into Sorter Concentrate 96.0 % 83.8 % 50.7% Sorter Concentrate Grades and Tonnes 0.185% WO3 0.052% Mo 3,550,000 t/a PROCESSING PLANT Mill Recoveries 77% 84% Overall (Sorter+Mill) Recoveries 74% 70% Mill Products - Grades 60% WO3 53% Mo Mill Products - Contained Metal 507,000 MTU/a 3,397,000 Lb/a Mill Products - Tonnage 8,449 t/a 2,907 t/a
  • 27. Operating Cost Estimate Process operating cost estimate below includes costs for operating and maintaining the process plant from coarse ROM feed dump pocket at the primary crusher through to concentrate load out facilities, tailings management, tailings ponds plus process and fresh water pumping. Average Life-of-Mine process operating costs and unit costs in both Canadian and USA dollars are provided in table below. The basis for these costs includes previous experience of similar operations on such areas as manning levels and reagent prices; test results on power and reagents’ consumption levels; in-house data for prices on consumables; and other rules of thumb as used in the industry. Power cost is an estimate only at this stage.
  • 28. Cost Centre Annual Cost (CAD$) Unit Cost (CAD$ /t ROM) Unit Cost (US$ /t ROM) LABOUR Supervisory Staff $910,000 $0.13 $0.11 Operatig Labour $2,721,440 $0.39 $0.33 Maintenance Labour $1,746,000 $0.25 $0.21 SUB-TOTAL $5,377,440 $0.77 $0.65 POWER Process Power $7,487,000 $1.07 $0.91 SUB-TOTAL $7,487,000 $1.07 $0.91 CONSUMABLES Reagents $9,865,439 $1.41 $1.20 Grinding Steel $4,009,847 $0.57 $0.49 Maintenance Supplies $3,047,059 $0.44 $0.37 Freight to site $1,419,600 $0.20 $0.17 SUB-TOTAL $16,922,345 $2.62 $2.23 OTHER Reject Haulage $414,120 $0.06 $0.05 Other Expenses $1,000,000 $0.14 $0.12 SUB-TOTAL $414,120 $0.20 $0.17 TOTAL PROCESS OPERATING COST $30,496,585 $4.66 $3.96
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  • 34. Capital Cost Comparison between Wardrop (2007) and Axxent (2009) Millions US$ Axxent Wardrop A Overall Site 9 6 Increased Transmission B Surface Mining & Mining Equipment 21 21 C Primary Crushing, Sorting, Secondary / Tertiary Crushing & Reclaim 53 55 Add sorting, Eliminate Quatrinary Crushing, Smaller Stockpile Primary Crushing & overland conveyor 9 21 Eliminate significant conveying & reclaim 34 Secondary, Tertiary, Quadrinary crushing Sorting, Secondary / Tertiary Crushing & Reject & Stockpile 44 E Grinding, Screening, Cleaning, Flotation, Thickener, Reagents, Bagging 80 105 Process 10,000 tpd instead of 20,000 E0 36 48 E1 Grinding & Classification 15 20 E2 Flotation, Regrind & Gravity Concentration 20 25 E3 Concentrate Dewatering & Loadout 7 10 E4 Reagents 2 2 F Tailings 15 24 Process smaller amount of tailings G Water, Air & Sewage 2 2 J Auxiliary Buildings 7 7 K Plant 2 2 Direct Costs 189 222 X Project Indirect Costs 63 70 EPCM 22 32 Construction Indirects 9 Logistics & Spares 9 12 Less equipment - smaller sizes Commissioning & Startup 23 26 Y Owner's costs 9 5 Additional Owner's Costs were Included 261 297 Z 30% Contingency 78 59 20% in previous scoping study 339 356 Net Decrease 17 4.8%
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  • 49. This project has the benefit of good logistics and a very benign development environment in one of Canada’s poorer provinces. It also has considerable size and a right-at-surface open pit situation which is likely to give the project long life and carry it through several metal price cycles. Contractor Work Budget $Can PRE-FEAS REPORT TBD Resource/Block Model/Grades 25,000 SGS/Terravision Metallurgy/Pre-Conc. 250,000 TerrAtlantic Geotech/ Waste/Tailings 150,000 Rescan Environmental 225,000 Axxent Engineering/Report 200,000 Bolu Engineering Process/Capex/Opex 100,000 TBD Marketing 50,000 TOTAL 1,000,000 OTHER Geodex Field Costs 2009 Drilling/Sampling 200,000
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  • 51.