Oil is a finite resource that is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. It is usually found underground in rock formations beneath the sea. To collect oil, deep wells are drilled and large pumps are used to bring the crude oil to the surface. Once collected, crude oil is refined and separated into useful products like gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum products that are crucial to modern life and industry. However, oil is a non-renewable resource that will run out by the 2100s, so better management of this important but finite industry is needed to reduce its environmental impacts.

1. Finite Times
We live on a planet with finite resources.
How much do you know about oil?
Oil is usually found under the sea. We call the
place that we collect oila well. People collect oil
by drilling the deep holes until they have reached
it than they use large pumps to get oil. Before it
was gathered, it was trapped in between layers
of rock. The history of oil started as animals,
plants died at sea and few years later, animals
died and millions of years later, they became oil.
We call this crude oil.
A Grade 4 Publication Summer 2013
How is oil collected & modified?
Oil is a smelly, dark and slippery liquid. It is also called fossil fuel
because remains of animals and plants make it even before
dinosaurs had appeared. It burns easily but it can’t mix with
water.

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Summer 2013
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A Grade 4 Publication
Fast Facts
The top 5 countries that
have most oil.
1. Saudi Arabia
2. Russia
3. United States
4. Iran
5. China
Why do we depend on the oil industry?
An oil is a very vaulable finite resources for us because 40% of earth’s energy
is from oil. And almost everything that we uses include crude oil or oil
products.Oils are seperated into gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, tur, chemicals
and other petroluem products that is most used for energy.These kind of oil
products can make ink, plastic and eyglasses. That’s why life will be harder
without oil. Your Plastic bottle, DVD, umbrella and even fridge would be
gone.We also need a lot of people to work on oil wells and refineries(so the
oild industry provides important jobs for people).
How could this resource be managed
better?
What is the impact of this industry?
This is industry is not sustainable because
scientists says that oil will be run out in 2100s, it
can be make again but it is hard. That’s why we call
this non-renewable energy source. It is also bad for
the earth because it causes
global warming and if the oil spill when you
transfer oil, it damages ocean and rivers.
Now, scientists and engineers are using new ways to get more oil
from drilling one oil well. And after that there is no more oil in
the oil well, they change it to the shelter for the sea animals. They
are discovering the new technologies to make oil cleaner and
safer to use.
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