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TEACHING OF  SHAPE & SPACE
YEAR 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two- dimensional geometric forms rectangle square rhombus triangle hexagon circle Examples:
Two- dimensional geometric forms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],length breadth
Three- dimensional geometric forms Examples: cylinder cubes cuboids pyramid prism
Three- dimensional geometric forms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],length breadth height
Perimeter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10cm 10cm 4cm 4cm Perimeter = 10cm + 4cm + 10cm + 4cm = 28cm OR  Perimeter = 10cm  × 2 +  4cm  × 2 = 20cm + 8cm = 28cm
Try out the questions below. Important steps should be shown in your task sheet given. 1)   75cm 182cm 163 cm What is the perimeter of the triangle above?
2) 68cm 154cm What is the perimeter of the rectangle above? 3) What is the perimeter of the equilateral triangle above?  57cm
4)  The perimeter of the square above is 148cm.  What is the length of its side? 5) 195cm The perimeter of the rectangle above is 534cm.  What is the length of BC? B C A D
Area ,[object Object],[object Object],A = length  ×   breadth rectangle A = length  × length square Area Formulae Two-dimensional geometric figures Names
simple concept about area C B A D The rectangular board is divided with squares of unit size each. We can find the area of any part by counting the number of squares as its unit measure. Thus, Area of A = 2 square units or 2 unit ² Area of B = 3 square units or 3 unit² Area of C = 4 square units or 4 unit² Area of D = 5 square units or 5 unit²
Try out the questions below. Important steps should be shown in the task sheet given. 1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2cm 2cm
2) 3cm 3cm a) What is the length of the rectangular above?  _____cm  b) What is the perimeter of the rectangular above?  _____cm c) What is the area of the rectangular above?  _____cm ²
3)  The area of a rectangle is 120cm².  If the breadth is 5cm, what is the length? 4) The length of a carpet is 12m.  Its breadth is less than the length by 4m.  What is the area of the carpet? 5) The area of Ahmad’s school field is 6000m².  If the length is 100m, what is the breadth of the field?
Volume ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A unit cube is a cube whose edges are of unit length.  The volume of a unit cube with edges 1cm each is  1cm × 1cm × 1cm = 1cm ³ This unit cube is the unit of measure usually used for measuring volume of a solid. 1cm 1cm 1cm Example: If = 1cm³, find the volume of the solid below. Solution: Volume = 1cm³ × 4 = 4cm³
Volume of cube = length × 3 =  l  ³ Volume of cuboid = length × breadth × height OR Volume of cuboid = Area of base × height l l l l b h
Try out these questions. Important steps should be shown in the task sheet given. ,[object Object],2) The volume of a cuboid is 1120cm ³. Its breadth is  8cm. Its height is 7cm. What is its length?
3) The milk container is a cube. What is the length of its side? Milk 1000cm ³ 4) The volume of the pencil case is 720cm ³. What is its length?  Pencil case 5cm 8cm
5) The length of the cube is 4cm.  The area of the cuboid is 27cm ² What is the total volume of the cube and cuboid? 5cm
What did we learnt here? 2D Shapes 3D Shapes Perimeter  Area Volume
THE END                                                                                                                                                                                                     

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Shape & Space

  • 1. TEACHING OF SHAPE & SPACE
  • 2.
  • 3. Two- dimensional geometric forms rectangle square rhombus triangle hexagon circle Examples:
  • 4.
  • 5. Three- dimensional geometric forms Examples: cylinder cubes cuboids pyramid prism
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Try out the questions below. Important steps should be shown in your task sheet given. 1) 75cm 182cm 163 cm What is the perimeter of the triangle above?
  • 9. 2) 68cm 154cm What is the perimeter of the rectangle above? 3) What is the perimeter of the equilateral triangle above? 57cm
  • 10. 4) The perimeter of the square above is 148cm. What is the length of its side? 5) 195cm The perimeter of the rectangle above is 534cm. What is the length of BC? B C A D
  • 11.
  • 12. simple concept about area C B A D The rectangular board is divided with squares of unit size each. We can find the area of any part by counting the number of squares as its unit measure. Thus, Area of A = 2 square units or 2 unit ² Area of B = 3 square units or 3 unit² Area of C = 4 square units or 4 unit² Area of D = 5 square units or 5 unit²
  • 13.
  • 14. 2) 3cm 3cm a) What is the length of the rectangular above? _____cm b) What is the perimeter of the rectangular above? _____cm c) What is the area of the rectangular above? _____cm ²
  • 15. 3) The area of a rectangle is 120cm². If the breadth is 5cm, what is the length? 4) The length of a carpet is 12m. Its breadth is less than the length by 4m. What is the area of the carpet? 5) The area of Ahmad’s school field is 6000m². If the length is 100m, what is the breadth of the field?
  • 16.
  • 17. A unit cube is a cube whose edges are of unit length. The volume of a unit cube with edges 1cm each is 1cm × 1cm × 1cm = 1cm ³ This unit cube is the unit of measure usually used for measuring volume of a solid. 1cm 1cm 1cm Example: If = 1cm³, find the volume of the solid below. Solution: Volume = 1cm³ × 4 = 4cm³
  • 18. Volume of cube = length × 3 = l ³ Volume of cuboid = length × breadth × height OR Volume of cuboid = Area of base × height l l l l b h
  • 19.
  • 20. 3) The milk container is a cube. What is the length of its side? Milk 1000cm ³ 4) The volume of the pencil case is 720cm ³. What is its length? Pencil case 5cm 8cm
  • 21. 5) The length of the cube is 4cm. The area of the cuboid is 27cm ² What is the total volume of the cube and cuboid? 5cm
  • 22. What did we learnt here? 2D Shapes 3D Shapes Perimeter Area Volume
  • 23. THE END