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Teknikens utveckling —
och människans nya villkor
        patrik.hernwall@sh.se
vad är det att vara människa?
Vet du vad klockan är?
Vet du vad en
neoteriker är?
     Clark (2003) Natural Born Cyborgs
”human-machine synthesis
     [can be] seen as
 the next stage of human
      development”
       Croissant, 1998:285
Människan intentionell, aktivt
  meningskapande varelse
Människan intentionell, aktivt
   meningskapande varelse
• Vygotskij (1896 - 1934). Det
  kulturhistoriska perspektivet som blev det
  sociokulturella perspektivet (Wertsch, Säljö,
  m.fl.). Centralt begrepp: Zone of Proximal
  Development (ZPD)
Människan intentionell, aktivt
   meningskapande varelse
• Vygotskij (1896 - 1934). Det
  kulturhistoriska perspektivet som blev det
  sociokulturella perspektivet (Wertsch, Säljö,
  m.fl.). Centralt begrepp: Zone of Proximal
  Development (ZPD)

• Piaget (1896 - 1980). Det
  konstruktivistiska perspektivet (ex. Papert,
  Donaldsson). Centrala begrepp:
  Assimilation, Ackommodation, Jämnvikt.
Människan intentionell, aktivt
   meningskapande varelse
• Vygotskij (1896 - 1934). Det
  kulturhistoriska perspektivet som blev det
  sociokulturella perspektivet (Wertsch, Säljö,
  m.fl.). Centralt begrepp: Zone of Proximal
  Development (ZPD)

• Piaget (1896 - 1980). Det
  konstruktivistiska perspektivet (ex. Papert,
  Donaldsson). Centrala begrepp:
  Assimilation, Ackommodation, Jämnvikt.
redskap
redskap


 2+3=5
redskap
redskap

AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
HhIiJjKkLlMmNnOo
PpQqRrSsTtUuVvW
 wXxYyZzÅåÄäÖö
redskap
redskap
bra eller dåligt?
”Through satellite TV a human being can be
 in all places, see everything – at the same
 time. Earlier this capacity was exclusive to
                     God.”
                   [Søby, 1998]
”Through satellite TV a human being can be
 in all places, see everything – at the same
 time. Earlier this capacity was exclusive to
                     God.”
                   [Søby, 1998]



 Morten Søby (1998) Vi er alle kyborgare
tekniksamhälle?
vad betyder det?
tekniksamhälle?
   vad betyder det?
• Marshall McLuhan (1968) “Understanding
  media: the extensions of man”
tekniksamhälle?
    vad betyder det?
• Marshall McLuhan (1968) “Understanding
  media: the extensions of man”

• Wiebe Bijker (1995) “Of bicycles, bakelites,
  and bulbs: toward a theory of sociotechnical
  change”
tekniksamhälle?
    vad betyder det?
• Marshall McLuhan (1968) “Understanding
  media: the extensions of man”

• Wiebe Bijker (1995) “Of bicycles, bakelites,
  and bulbs: toward a theory of sociotechnical
  change”

• ==> en fråga om perspektiv
Sändare   Mottagare
brus brus
          brus
             brus Mottagare
Sändare
         brusbrus
            brus
Sändare   Mottagare
Sändare   Mottagare
Meningserbjudanden - affordances.
     (Gibson, 1979, Norman, 1988, Qvarsell, 1988)
människa - teknik
människa - teknik

Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for
cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/
CyborgManifesto.html
the cyborg citizen
the cyborg citizen
the cyborg citizen
the cyborg
according to Haraway
the cyborg
         according to Haraway


   High-tech culture challenges these
dualisms in intriguing ways. It is not clear
  who makes and who is made in the
 relation between human and machine.
                             Haraway, 1991, s. 178
människa - teknik

Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for
cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/
CyborgManifesto.html

Mark Poster (1995) “The second media age”
människa - teknik
människa - teknik

Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for
cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/
CyborgManifesto.html
människa - teknik

Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for
cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/
CyborgManifesto.html

Mark Poster (1995) “The second media age”
människa - teknik

Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for
cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/
CyborgManifesto.html

Mark Poster (1995) “The second media age”
Margaret Mead (1972) “Culture and
commitment”
“The pop-culture is the
   major symbolic
     homeland.”
       Ziehe, 2005.
vad karakteriserar
 samtida media?
vad karakteriserar
     samtida media?
• Paul Virilio - speed/hastighet : dromologi
vad karakteriserar
     samtida media?
• Paul Virilio - speed/hastighet : dromologi
• Jean Baudrillard - simulacra/hyperverklighet
vad karakteriserar
     samtida media?
• Paul Virilio - speed/hastighet : dromologi
• Jean Baudrillard - simulacra/hyperverklighet
• Pierre Lévy - “consider the simple and
  misleading opposition between the real and
  the virtual” [1998, s.23]
speed
  “The speed of light does not
  merely transform the world. It
becomes the world. Globalisation
     is the speed of light.”
                         Ctheory Interview With Paul Virilio
           The Kosovo War Took Place In Orbital Space
         Paulo Virilio in Conversation with John Armitage
                            Translated by Patrice Riemens

             http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=132
simulacrum
 a copy of a copy which has been so
dissipated in its relation to the original
 that it can no longer be said to be a
   copy. The simulacrum, therefore,
stands on its own as a copy without a
                  model
                     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulacra
virtual reality
 real virtuality
virtual virtuality
  real reality
unreal virtuality
        ...
“children meet a cultural
pluralism, that challenges them
    to constantly interpret
          themselves”
      Holm Sørensen, 2001, p 31
http://www.stelarc.va.com.au/
“tre nakna tjejer”
“tre nakna tjejer”

“cyborgs without surgery”
        (Clark, 2003:34)
The Body has become
“a site for exploration”
        Pitts, 2003
Cindy Sherman
Cindy Sherman
Cindy Sherman
Håvve Fjells
Håvve Fjells
Håvve Fjells
http://www.moillusions.com/2006/05/extreme-makeover-optical-illusion.html
http://www.moillusions.com/2006/05/extreme-makeover-optical-illusion.html




                     http://www.bmezine.com
Teknikens utveckling och
 människans nya villkor
Teknikens utveckling och
    människans nya villkor


• Walter J Ong (1980)
  ”skrivkonsten förhöjer medvetandet”
Teknikens utveckling och
    människans nya villkor


• Walter J Ong (1980)
  ”skrivkonsten förhöjer medvetandet”

• Marshall McLuhan (1968)
  ”extension of man”
beauty kit
http://www.pleix.net/films.html
Don’t wait for Mother Nature
            Look like a Model
                                 beauty kit
  Look Pretty! Feel Beautiful!
                                 http://www.pleix.net/films.html
             You are Beautiful
människa   teknik
Teknikens utveckling och människans nya villkor
Teknikens utveckling och människans nya villkor

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Teknikens utveckling och människans nya villkor