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Intellectual Property in Sri Lanka  - a scientist’s viewpoint Vijaya Kumar Industrial Technology Institute, Colombo. SLINTEC Knowledge Seminar to Commemorate World Intellectual Property Day
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trade Related IPR  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRIPS - Changes in the IPR environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IPR in Sri Lanka after TRIPS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Can developing countries benefit from IPR ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Developing   Country Concerns on TRIPS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Developing Country Scientists and IPR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technology and Innovation are important for national development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Schumpeterian growth
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wide variation in country incomes today
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Importance of  Inventions
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Exploiting Technology for development
Development Paradigm for developing countries Old Paradigm New Paradigm Low Labour Cost Abundant Natural Resources Knowledge   + Labour + NR Unsustainable Dev. Sustainable Dev.
Patents Granted by NIPO, Sri Lanka ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patents granted by US Patent and Trade Mark Office to Asian country inventors Malaysia  93  98  131(15)  173(11) 168 Singapore 485  377  469(125) 451(32) 450 India  376 403  506(143) 578(33) 672 Thailand  28  25  42  25  40 Pakistan  4  4  2  5  7 Bangladesh  0  0  0  1  0 Source: USPTO – includes utility, design and reissue patents 2006, 2007 No. of utility patents in parenthesis. Country of 1 st  author  Sri Lanka   3  1  3  3  2 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Utility Patents granted by USPTO (2004-8) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knowledge Economy: Sri Lanka and its neighbours ?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
World Economic Forum (WEF) Technology and Innovation Indicators   Innovation   Index Technology Readiness index India  27   57 Korea 8   16 Singapore 13   7 Malaysia 40   15 Thailand 43   39 Bangladesh 98   106 Source :WEF 2005 and 2006 (Rank out of 117 countries) Sri Lanka   69   85
World Economic Forum (WEF) Core Indicators   Impacting Technological Readiness Firm level tech absorptn Prevalence of tech licensing Utility Patents India  19  7  56  36  27  34  Thailand   38  16  60  28  37  23  Bangladesh 76  83  81  105  99   62 Source :WEF 2005 and 2006 (Rank out of 117 countries) Sri Lanka  77  80   74  83  77  62 University Industry Collabortn Corporate R&D FDI & Tech transf.
Knowledge Assessment Methodology (KAM) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KAM – What is measured ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knowledge Economy Index 2008 Rankings   KEI 2008 Rank 2008 India   3.12  100   105 Korea   7.68  31  28 Singapore  8.24   24  20 Malaysia   6.06  4 8  48 Thailand  5.44   60  53 Bangladesh  1.49   128  133 Source :WEF 2005 and 2006 (Rank out of 117 countries) Sri Lanka   4.16  82  91 Rank 1996
KAM Spidergram-Sri Lanka,  Thailand ,  India
Strengthening Sri Lanka’s National Innovation System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strengthening Sri Lanka’s National Innovation System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Improving Patent Output ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Improving Patent Output ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Improving Patent Output ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Are we assured of success ?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU

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Patenting 091117034825 Phpapp02

  • 1. Intellectual Property in Sri Lanka - a scientist’s viewpoint Vijaya Kumar Industrial Technology Institute, Colombo. SLINTEC Knowledge Seminar to Commemorate World Intellectual Property Day
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Development Paradigm for developing countries Old Paradigm New Paradigm Low Labour Cost Abundant Natural Resources Knowledge + Labour + NR Unsustainable Dev. Sustainable Dev.
  • 16.
  • 17. Patents granted by US Patent and Trade Mark Office to Asian country inventors Malaysia 93 98 131(15) 173(11) 168 Singapore 485 377 469(125) 451(32) 450 India 376 403 506(143) 578(33) 672 Thailand 28 25 42 25 40 Pakistan 4 4 2 5 7 Bangladesh 0 0 0 1 0 Source: USPTO – includes utility, design and reissue patents 2006, 2007 No. of utility patents in parenthesis. Country of 1 st author Sri Lanka 3 1 3 3 2 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. World Economic Forum (WEF) Technology and Innovation Indicators Innovation Index Technology Readiness index India 27 57 Korea 8 16 Singapore 13 7 Malaysia 40 15 Thailand 43 39 Bangladesh 98 106 Source :WEF 2005 and 2006 (Rank out of 117 countries) Sri Lanka 69 85
  • 21. World Economic Forum (WEF) Core Indicators Impacting Technological Readiness Firm level tech absorptn Prevalence of tech licensing Utility Patents India 19 7 56 36 27 34 Thailand 38 16 60 28 37 23 Bangladesh 76 83 81 105 99 62 Source :WEF 2005 and 2006 (Rank out of 117 countries) Sri Lanka 77 80 74 83 77 62 University Industry Collabortn Corporate R&D FDI & Tech transf.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Knowledge Economy Index 2008 Rankings KEI 2008 Rank 2008 India 3.12 100 105 Korea 7.68 31 28 Singapore 8.24 24 20 Malaysia 6.06 4 8 48 Thailand 5.44 60 53 Bangladesh 1.49 128 133 Source :WEF 2005 and 2006 (Rank out of 117 countries) Sri Lanka 4.16 82 91 Rank 1996
  • 25. KAM Spidergram-Sri Lanka, Thailand , India
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. The country’s competitiveness as solely based on low labor costs would eventually be unsustainable and soon vanished. As such, an alternative paradigm of the country’s development has been moving towards the knowledge for development. Ways in which science and technology infrastructures and relevant policy initiatives have been introduced.
  2. The country’s competitiveness as solely based on low labor costs would eventually be unsustainable and soon vanished. As such, an alternative paradigm of the country’s development has been moving towards the knowledge for development. Ways in which science and technology infrastructures and relevant policy initiatives have been introduced.
  3. The innovation sub-index is dealt with a country’s ability to innovate, therefore is crucial for countries that are close to knowledge economy. The technology readiness sub-index is taken into account the level of technology available to firms. Given technological non-core economies, the technology readiness sub-index provides a dimension on a country’s capability in technology adoption/technology transfer, copy and imitation. Thailand ranks 43 and 39, respectively, in terms of innovation and technological readiness. Compared to other East Asian countries, Thailand still lags behind Singapore and Malaysia whilst Japan and Korea rank higher than the selected East Asian countries. However, Thailand ranks higher than China in both innovation and technology readiness. Among non core technology-innovation economies, Malaysia ranks 1st in technology-transfer capability, while Thailand, and China rank 5th and 43rd consecutively.
  4. Measures of economic competitiveness come from WEF and IMD rankings whilst that of knowledge economy takes the Knowledge Assessment Methodology (KAM) recently developed by the World Bank Institute
  5. The innovation sub-index is dealt with a country’s ability to innovate, therefore is crucial for countries that are close to knowledge economy. The technology readiness sub-index is taken into account the level of technology available to firms. Given technological non-core economies, the technology readiness sub-index provides a dimension on a country’s capability in technology adoption/technology transfer, copy and imitation. Thailand ranks 43 and 39, respectively, in terms of innovation and technological readiness. Compared to other East Asian countries, Thailand still lags behind Singapore and Malaysia whilst Japan and Korea rank higher than the selected East Asian countries. However, Thailand ranks higher than China in both innovation and technology readiness. Among non core technology-innovation economies, Malaysia ranks 1st in technology-transfer capability, while Thailand, and China rank 5th and 43rd consecutively.
  6. The innovation sub-index is dealt with a country’s ability to innovate, therefore is crucial for countries that are close to knowledge economy. The technology readiness sub-index is taken into account the level of technology available to firms. Given technological non-core economies, the technology readiness sub-index provides a dimension on a country’s capability in technology adoption/technology transfer, copy and imitation. Thailand ranks 43 and 39, respectively, in terms of innovation and technological readiness. Compared to other East Asian countries, Thailand still lags behind Singapore and Malaysia whilst Japan and Korea rank higher than the selected East Asian countries. However, Thailand ranks higher than China in both innovation and technology readiness. Among non core technology-innovation economies, Malaysia ranks 1st in technology-transfer capability, while Thailand, and China rank 5th and 43rd consecutively.
  7. The innovation sub-index is dealt with a country’s ability to innovate, therefore is crucial for countries that are close to knowledge economy. The technology readiness sub-index is taken into account the level of technology available to firms. Given technological non-core economies, the technology readiness sub-index provides a dimension on a country’s capability in technology adoption/technology transfer, copy and imitation. Thailand ranks 43 and 39, respectively, in terms of innovation and technological readiness. Compared to other East Asian countries, Thailand still lags behind Singapore and Malaysia whilst Japan and Korea rank higher than the selected East Asian countries. However, Thailand ranks higher than China in both innovation and technology readiness. Among non core technology-innovation economies, Malaysia ranks 1st in technology-transfer capability, while Thailand, and China rank 5th and 43rd consecutively.