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Are we really what we eat? What is what we eat? Organic molecules Where does what  we eat come from? Photosynthesis What happens to what we eat? Enzymes Cell transport Cellular Respiration Carbon cycle  How are our bodies specialized  to use what we eat? Cell organelles Cell Specialization Gene Regulation How can a meal become a  growing strand of hair? Mitosis Protein synthesis Why can we eat the same things,  but grow different looking hair? Meiosis Molecular heredity Patterns of inheritance   ,[object Object],[object Object],Driving Questions  for Photosynthesis and  Cellular Respiration
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is what we eat?
Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],Watch: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =-a-kLYerQl8 Through 5:52 - Exothermic - Endothermic What is what we eat?
Exothermic ,[object Object],[object Object],Energy
Endothermic ,[object Object],Energy
Matter ,[object Object],Energy
Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is what we eat? ,[object Object]
Carbohydrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is what we eat? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lipids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is what we eat?
Nucleic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is what we eat?
Where does what we eat come from? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photosynthesis ,[object Object],CO2 + Water  Sugar + Oxygen Light http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_17euLU_EM&feature=related Insert youtube link to photosynthesis rap video http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/methuselah/photosynthesis.html Useful Links: Where does what we eat come from?
1.  CO2 + Water make Glucose ,[object Object],Photosynthesis
2.  Two things can happen to glucose… ,[object Object],[object Object],Photosynthesis
3.  Special molecules and structures ,[object Object],Photosynthesis
What happens to what  we eat?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Click here to see! Click here to see! Click here to see! Click here to see!
Enzyme involvement in cellular respiration What happens to what we eat? ,[object Object]
Homeostasis ,[object Object],What happens to what we eat? Click the yellow circles for more information
How our bodies use glucose
Hyperglycemic ,[object Object],[object Object],Homeostasis
Hypoglycemic ,[object Object],Homeostasis
Cellular Respiration ,[object Object],[object Object],What happens to what we eat? Useful Links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3z6dq-T68zs
Aerobic Respiration ,[object Object],Cellular Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cellular Respiration
Alcoholic Fermentation ,[object Object],[object Object],When yeast run out of oxygen, they begin to ferment which releases alcohol and CO 2 .  The CO 2  causes air spaces which make the dough rise and the alcohol is burned off during baking. Anaerobic Respiration
Lactic Acid Fermentation ,[object Object],[object Object],Anaerobic Respiration
Photosynthesis vs. Cellular Respiration Mitochondria Chloroplast
Energy flows and  nutrients cycle ,[object Object],What happens to what we eat? - Energy - Nutrients
Energy ,[object Object],Energy Flows Energy flows and Nutrients cycle
Nutrients ,[object Object],[object Object],Energy flows and Nutrients cycle
How are our bodies specialized to use what we eat? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of organization in living things Not Living Click for Example Related Links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28ueTHq_fLw&feature=PlayList&p=9B3256F2C9DCDDBF&index=0&playnext=1
Levels of Organization
Nucleus (Boss) Nucleus - contains nearly all the cell's  DNA  and with it the coded instructions for making proteins and other important molecules
Organelles (Little Organs) Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - internal membrane system in cells in which lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified  Golgi Apparatus-  stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum Vesicle-  used to transport raw  material into the cell to be broken down into smaller usable parts AND MANY MORE  (Chapter 7-2 in Textbook)!!!! Which organelles do you think would be the most common in muscle cells? This “power house” converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use  Levels of Organization
Cell ,[object Object],1.  Animal Cell 2.  Plant Cell Levels of Organization Related Links:  http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/cell_model.htm : http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v =uyM-0UxdzKU&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdEP6GsQ9L4&feature=related En Espanol: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fbwQGioDuI&feature=related Cell boundaries Cell Limitations
Cell Specialization ,[object Object],Cell
Animal Cells ,[object Object],Cell Eukaryotes Related Links: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animalcell.html
Plant Cells ,[object Object],Cell Eukaryotes Related Links: http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/plantcell.html
Cell boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell
Cell Limitations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell
Cell Limitations (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diffusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell Limitations (cont.)
Osmosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],High Concentration   Low Concentration Cell Limitations (cont.) Video Link:  http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/iText/products/0-13-181118-5/bm/vaosmosi.html
Osmosis and Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell Limitations (cont.)
Jump In: Osmosis What kind of membrane is this? Which direction will the water flow? Which cell is in an isotonic, a hypertonic and a hypotonic solution? 1. 2. 3. Cell Limitations (cont.)
Facilitated Diffusion  ,[object Object],[object Object],Oxygen diffusion through the blood for transport to mitochondria for cellular respiration Cell Limitations (cont.) Video Link:  http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/iText/products/0-13-181118-5/bm/vapassi.html - Red blood cells have a protein  channel  that facilitates the diffusion of glucose in and out
Active Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Video Links:  Active Transport  http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/iText/products/0-13-181118-5/bm/vaactive.html Endocytosis and Exocytosis http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/iText/products/0-13-181118-5/bm/vaendocy.html Cell Limitations (cont.)
Endocytosis and Exocytosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell Limitations  (cont.)
Jump In: Which molecule(s) do you think will diffuse across the Plasma Membrane most quickly? Why? What kind(s) of transport will be used? Which molecules do you think will diffuse across the Plasma Membrane least quickly? Why? What kind(s) of transport will be used? What is the relationship between molecule size and the rate of diffusion? The smaller the molecule, the faster it will diffuse and most likely passive transport is used.
 
Plasma Membrane: Entry and Exit ,[object Object],Cell Boundaries
Plasma Membrane: Protection and Support ,[object Object],The “Bouncer” of the cell Cell Boundaries
Cell Wall ,[object Object],Which of the four organic compounds does a book belong to? Carbohydrates!!! Cell Boundaries Plant Cells
Tissue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Levels of Organization
Organ ,[object Object],[object Object],Levels of Organization
Organ System ,[object Object],Levels of Organization
Organism ,[object Object],[object Object],Levels of Organization
Eukaryotes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How are our bodies specialized to use what we eat?
Cells are like factories ,[object Object],Informational Video Link Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes ,[object Object],How are our bodies specialized to use what we eat?
How can a meal become a growing strand of hair? ,[object Object]
Why can we eat the same things but grow different looking hair? ,[object Object]
Why do some people have no hair? ,[object Object]

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Are We Really What We Eat

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  • 19. How our bodies use glucose
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  • 27. Photosynthesis vs. Cellular Respiration Mitochondria Chloroplast
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  • 32. Levels of organization in living things Not Living Click for Example Related Links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28ueTHq_fLw&feature=PlayList&p=9B3256F2C9DCDDBF&index=0&playnext=1
  • 34. Nucleus (Boss) Nucleus - contains nearly all the cell's DNA and with it the coded instructions for making proteins and other important molecules
  • 35. Organelles (Little Organs) Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - internal membrane system in cells in which lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified Golgi Apparatus- stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum Vesicle- used to transport raw material into the cell to be broken down into smaller usable parts AND MANY MORE (Chapter 7-2 in Textbook)!!!! Which organelles do you think would be the most common in muscle cells? This “power house” converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use Levels of Organization
  • 36.
  • 37.
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  • 46. Jump In: Osmosis What kind of membrane is this? Which direction will the water flow? Which cell is in an isotonic, a hypertonic and a hypotonic solution? 1. 2. 3. Cell Limitations (cont.)
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. Jump In: Which molecule(s) do you think will diffuse across the Plasma Membrane most quickly? Why? What kind(s) of transport will be used? Which molecules do you think will diffuse across the Plasma Membrane least quickly? Why? What kind(s) of transport will be used? What is the relationship between molecule size and the rate of diffusion? The smaller the molecule, the faster it will diffuse and most likely passive transport is used.
  • 51.  
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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Goal 2.01
  2. Goal 2.05
  3. Structure and function of chlorophyll (special molecules and structures chloroplasts)
  4. Goals 2.03, 2.04, 2.05 and 5.02
  5. Goals 2.02 and 3.01
  6. Goals 3.01 and 3.02
  7. Goals 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03
  8. Goal 4.04