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Designing and ManagingIntegrated Marketing Communications Marketing Management Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller Narciso F. Atienza, Jr. MD MBAH/2009
Chapter Questions What is the role of marketing communications? How do marketing communications work? What are the major steps in developing effective communications? What is the communications mix and how should it be set? What is an integrated marketing communications program?
Defining Marketing Communications Means by which firms attempt to  remind consumers  inform persuade directly or indirectly, about the products and brands they sell.
Defining Marketing Communications “Voice” of the company Means by which it can establish a dialogue and build relationships with consumers.
Marketing Communications Mix ,[object Object],Advertising Sales promotion Events and experience Public relations and publicity
Marketing Communications Mix 8 major modes of communication Direct marketing Interactive marketing Word-of-Mouth Marketing Personal Selling
Integrating Marketing Communications to Build Brand Equity Advertising Brand Awareness Sales Promotion Events and Experience Brand Image Public relations and publicity Brand responses Marketing Communications Program Brand Equity Direct marketing Interactive marketing Brand relationships Word-of-mouth marketing Personal Selling
The Communication Process(Marcomodel)
The Communications Process Selective attention Selective distortion Selective retention
 Response Hierarchy Models(Micromodel)
Developing Effective Communications Identify target audience Determine objectives Design communications Select channels Establish budget Decide on media mix Measure results/ manage IMC
Identify the Target Audience Potential buyers Current users Decision makers
Usage and loyalty New user Loyal to the brand or competitor Switches between brands
Communication objectives Category need (certain segment of the market). Brand Awareness (presence of such product) Brand Attitude (product can satisfy relevant need) Brand Purchase Intention (whether product purchase can meet quotas)
Designing the Communications Message strategy Creative strategy Message source Global adaptation
Creative Strategy Informational and transformational appeals Positive and negative appeals Fear Guilt Shame Humor Love Pride Joy
Message Source Celebrity Characteristics Expertise Trustworthiness Likeability
Issues Facing Global Adaptations Is the product restricted in some countries? Are there restrictions on advertising the product to a specific target market? Can comparative ads be used? Can the same advertising be used in all country markets?
Select Communication Channels Personal Channels 	Advocate Channels 	Expert Channels 	Social Channels Non Personal Channels 	Media 	Sales promotions 	Events and experiences 	Public relations Integration of channels
Establish the Budget Affordable Percentage-of-Sales Competitive Parity Objective-and-Task
Objective-and-Task Method Establish the market share goal Determine the percentage that should be reached Determine the percentage of aware prospects that should be persuaded to try the brand Determine the number of advertising impressions per 1% trial rate Determine the number of gross rating points that would have to be purchased Determine the necessary advertising budget on the basis of the average cost of buying a GRP
Characteristics of The Marketing Communications Mix Advertising Pervasiveness Amplified expressiveness Impersonality Sales Promotion Communication Incentive Invitation
Deciding on the marketing communications mix Allocation of budget over the eight major modes Advertising Direct marketing Sales promotion Interactive marketing Events and experience Word-of-Mouth Marketing Public relations and publicity Personal Selling
Factors in Setting the Market Communications Mix Type of Product Market Buyer-Readiness Stage Product Life Cycle Stage
Managing the Integrated Marketing Communications Process Coordinating Media Single-vehicle, single-stage Single-vehicle, multiple-stage Multiple-vehicle, multiple stage Implementing IMC
Application in Medical Practice
Conclusions The role of marketing communications is to inform, persuade, and remind consumers of products that a certain company sells or markets to consumers/clients. They also tell or show consumers how and why Marketing mode methods are used to create a Marketing Communications Program, which helps in developing, which Brand Equity creates awareness, memory, responses, and consumer brand connection
Defining Marketing Communications Means by which firms attempt to  remind consumers  inform persuade directly or indirectly, about the products and brands they sell.
Integrating Marketing Communications to Build Brand Equity Advertising Brand Awareness Sales Promotion Events and Experience Brand Image Public relations and publicity Brand responses Marketing Communications Program Brand Equity Direct marketing Interactive marketing Brand relationships Word-of-mouth marketing Personal Selling
Designing and ManagingIntegrated Marketing Communications Marketing Management Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller Narciso F. Atienza, Jr. MD MBAH/2009

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Markmanchap17

  • 1. Designing and ManagingIntegrated Marketing Communications Marketing Management Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller Narciso F. Atienza, Jr. MD MBAH/2009
  • 2. Chapter Questions What is the role of marketing communications? How do marketing communications work? What are the major steps in developing effective communications? What is the communications mix and how should it be set? What is an integrated marketing communications program?
  • 3. Defining Marketing Communications Means by which firms attempt to remind consumers inform persuade directly or indirectly, about the products and brands they sell.
  • 4. Defining Marketing Communications “Voice” of the company Means by which it can establish a dialogue and build relationships with consumers.
  • 5.
  • 6. Marketing Communications Mix 8 major modes of communication Direct marketing Interactive marketing Word-of-Mouth Marketing Personal Selling
  • 7. Integrating Marketing Communications to Build Brand Equity Advertising Brand Awareness Sales Promotion Events and Experience Brand Image Public relations and publicity Brand responses Marketing Communications Program Brand Equity Direct marketing Interactive marketing Brand relationships Word-of-mouth marketing Personal Selling
  • 9. The Communications Process Selective attention Selective distortion Selective retention
  • 10. Response Hierarchy Models(Micromodel)
  • 11. Developing Effective Communications Identify target audience Determine objectives Design communications Select channels Establish budget Decide on media mix Measure results/ manage IMC
  • 12. Identify the Target Audience Potential buyers Current users Decision makers
  • 13. Usage and loyalty New user Loyal to the brand or competitor Switches between brands
  • 14. Communication objectives Category need (certain segment of the market). Brand Awareness (presence of such product) Brand Attitude (product can satisfy relevant need) Brand Purchase Intention (whether product purchase can meet quotas)
  • 15. Designing the Communications Message strategy Creative strategy Message source Global adaptation
  • 16. Creative Strategy Informational and transformational appeals Positive and negative appeals Fear Guilt Shame Humor Love Pride Joy
  • 17. Message Source Celebrity Characteristics Expertise Trustworthiness Likeability
  • 18. Issues Facing Global Adaptations Is the product restricted in some countries? Are there restrictions on advertising the product to a specific target market? Can comparative ads be used? Can the same advertising be used in all country markets?
  • 19. Select Communication Channels Personal Channels Advocate Channels Expert Channels Social Channels Non Personal Channels Media Sales promotions Events and experiences Public relations Integration of channels
  • 20. Establish the Budget Affordable Percentage-of-Sales Competitive Parity Objective-and-Task
  • 21. Objective-and-Task Method Establish the market share goal Determine the percentage that should be reached Determine the percentage of aware prospects that should be persuaded to try the brand Determine the number of advertising impressions per 1% trial rate Determine the number of gross rating points that would have to be purchased Determine the necessary advertising budget on the basis of the average cost of buying a GRP
  • 22. Characteristics of The Marketing Communications Mix Advertising Pervasiveness Amplified expressiveness Impersonality Sales Promotion Communication Incentive Invitation
  • 23. Deciding on the marketing communications mix Allocation of budget over the eight major modes Advertising Direct marketing Sales promotion Interactive marketing Events and experience Word-of-Mouth Marketing Public relations and publicity Personal Selling
  • 24. Factors in Setting the Market Communications Mix Type of Product Market Buyer-Readiness Stage Product Life Cycle Stage
  • 25. Managing the Integrated Marketing Communications Process Coordinating Media Single-vehicle, single-stage Single-vehicle, multiple-stage Multiple-vehicle, multiple stage Implementing IMC
  • 27. Conclusions The role of marketing communications is to inform, persuade, and remind consumers of products that a certain company sells or markets to consumers/clients. They also tell or show consumers how and why Marketing mode methods are used to create a Marketing Communications Program, which helps in developing, which Brand Equity creates awareness, memory, responses, and consumer brand connection
  • 28. Defining Marketing Communications Means by which firms attempt to remind consumers inform persuade directly or indirectly, about the products and brands they sell.
  • 29. Integrating Marketing Communications to Build Brand Equity Advertising Brand Awareness Sales Promotion Events and Experience Brand Image Public relations and publicity Brand responses Marketing Communications Program Brand Equity Direct marketing Interactive marketing Brand relationships Word-of-mouth marketing Personal Selling
  • 30. Designing and ManagingIntegrated Marketing Communications Marketing Management Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller Narciso F. Atienza, Jr. MD MBAH/2009