SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
1958 . President Eisenhower requests funds to create ARPA. Approved as a line item in Air Force appropriations bill. 1961 . Len Kleinrock, Professor of Computer Science at UCLA, writes first paper on packet switching, "
Information Flow in Large Communications Nets."
 Paper published in RLE Quarterly Progress Report. 1962 •J.C.R. Licklider & W. Clark write first paper on Internet Concept, "
On-Line Man Computer Communications."
• Len Kleinrock writes Communication Nets, which describes design for packet switching network; used for ARPAnet 1964 . Paul Baran writes, "
On Distributed Communications Networks,"
 first paper on using message blocks to send info across a decentralized networktopology(Nodes and Links) Oct. 1965 . First Network Experiment: Directed by Larry Roberts at MIT Lincoln Lab, two computers talked to each other using packet-switching technology. Dec. 1966 . ARPA project begins. Larry Roberts is chief scientist. Dec. 1968 . ARPANet contract given to Bolt, Beranek & Newman (BBN) in Cambridge, Mass. Sept. 1, 1969 . First ARPANet node installed at UCLA Network Measurement Center. Kleinrock hooked up the Interface Message Processor to a Sigma 7 Computer. Oct. 1, 1969 . Second node installed at Stanford Research Institute; connected to a SDS 940 computer. The first ARPANet message sent: "
lo."
 Trying to spell log-in, but the system crashed! Nov. 1, 1969 . Third node installed at University of California, Santa Barbara. Connected to an IBM 360/75. Dec. 1, 1969 . Fourth node installed at University of Utah. Connected to a DEC PDP-10. March 1970 . Fifth node installed at BBN, across the country in Cambridge, Mass. July 1970 . Alohanet, first packet radio network, operational at University of Hawaii. March 1972 . First basic e-mail programs written by Ray Tomlinson at BBN for ARPANET: SNDMSG and READMAIL. "
@"
 sign chosen for its "
at"
 meaning. March 1973 . First ARPANET international connections to University College of London (England) and NORSAR (Norway). 1974 . Intelreleases the 8080 processor.• Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn publish "
A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection,"
 which details the design of TCP. 1976 . Apple Computer founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.• Queen Elizabeth II sends out an e-mail.. Vint Cerf joins ARPA as program manager. 1978 . TCP split into TCP and IP. 1979 . Bob Metcalfe and others found 3Com (Computer Communication Compatibility). 1980 . Tim Berners-Lee writes program called "
Enquire Within,"
 predecessor to the World Wide Web. 1981 . IBM announces its first Personal Computer. Microsoft creates DOS. 1983 . Cisco Systems founded. Nov. 1983 . Domain Name System (DNS) designed by Jon Postel, Paul Mockapetris, and Craig Partridge. .edu, .gov, .com, .mil, .org, .net, and .int created. 1984 • William Gibson writes "
Neuromancer."
 Coins the term "
cyberspace"
.• Apple Computer introduces the Macintosh on January 24th. March 15, 1985 . Symbolic.com becomes the first registered domain. 1986 . 5000 hosts on ARPAnet/Internet. 1987 • 10,000 hosts on the Internet.• First Cisco routershipped.• 25 million PCs sold in US. 1989 • 100,000 hosts on Internet.• McAfee Associates founded; anti-virus software available for free. Quantum becomes America Online. 1990 . ARPAnet ends. Tim Berners-Lee creates the World Wide Web. 1992 "
Surfing the Internet"
 is coined by Jean Armour Polly. 1993 . Mosaic Web browser developed by Marc Andreesen at University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.. InterNICcreated.• Web grows by 341,000 percent in a year. April 1994 . Netscape Communications founded.• Jeff Bezos writes the business plan for Amazon.com.. Java's first public demonstration. Dec. 1994 Microsoft licenses technology from Spyglass to create Web browser for Windows 95. May 23, 1995 . Sun Microsystems releases Java. August 24, 1995 . Windows 95 released. 1996 . Domain name tv.com sold to CNET for $15,000. Browser wars begin. Netscape and Microsoft two biggest players. 1997 . business.com sold for $150,000. January 1998 . Microsoft reaches a partial settlement with the Justice Department that allows personal computer makers to remove or hide its Internet software on new versions of Windows 95.. Netscape announces plans to give its browser away for free. 1998 . US Depart of Commerce outlines proposal to privatize DNS. ICANN created by Jon Postel to oversee privatization. Jon Postel dies. 1999 •AOL buys Netscape; Andreesen steps down as full-time employee.• Browsers wars declared over; Netscape and Microsoft share almost 100% of browser market.• Microsoft declared a monopoly by US District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson.•Shawn Fanning creates Napster, opening the possibilities of peer-to-peer file sharing and igniting a copyright war in the music industry.  2000 . Fixed wireless, high-speed Internet technology is now seen as a viable alternative to copper and fiber optic lines placed in the ground.. The Dot-Com Bubble bursts. A majority of the dot-coms ceased trading after burning through their venture capital, often without ever making a net profit.January 10, 2000 • AOL Merges with Time-Warner. AOL shareholders take 55% stake in newly formed company. February 2000 . A large-scale denial of service attack is launched against some major Web sites like Yahoo! and eBay, alerting Web sites to the need for tighter security measures. . 10,000,000 domain names have been registered.September 2000 . There are 20,000,000 websites on the Internet, numbers doubling since February 2000.July 2001 . A federal judge rules that Napster must remain offline until it can prevent copyrighted material from being shared by its users. .  The Code Red worm and Sircam virus infiltrate thousands of web servers and email accounts, respectively, causing a spike in Internet bandwidth usage and security breaches.November 2001 . The European Council adopts the first treaty addressing criminal offenses committed over the Internet. . First uncompressed real-time gigabit HDTV transmission across a wide-area IP network takes place on Internet2.January 2002 . .name begins resolvingJanuary 2003 . The SQL Slammer worm causes one of the largest and fastest spreading DDoS attacks ever, taking only 10 minutes to spread worldwide.. The Internet celebrates its 'unofficial' 20th birthday.September 2003 . The RIAA sues 261 individuals for allegedly distributing copyright music files over peer-to-peer networks December 2003 . The Research project "
How much information 2003"
 finds that Instant messaging generates five billion messages a day (750GB), or 274 Terabytes a year and that e-mail generates about 400,000 terabytes of new information each year worldwide.  2005. YouTube.com launches2006 . There are an estimated 92 million Web sites onlineMay 2006. A massive DDOS assault on Blue Security, an anti-spam company, is redirected by Blue Security staff to their Movable Type-hosted blog. The result is that the DDOS instead knocks out all access to over 1.8 million active blogs.August 2006. AOL announces that they will give for free virtually every service for which it charged a monthly fee, with income coming instead from advertising.October2006 . There are an estimated 92 million Web sites online (some stats say over 100 million). Google Inc. acquires YouTube for $1.65 billion in a stock-for-stock transaction. January 2007.  Microsoft launches its various consumer versions of Microsoft Vista.February 2007. Apple surpasses one billion iTunes downloads. March 2007.  1.114 billion people use the Internet according to Internet World Stats.April 2007. Search engine giant Google surpasses Microsoft as "
the most valuable global brand,"
 and also is the most visited Web site.
Big Huge Massive Timeline!
Big Huge Massive Timeline!
Big Huge Massive Timeline!

More Related Content

What's hot

Activity12_ History of Internet
Activity12_ History of InternetActivity12_ History of Internet
Activity12_ History of InternetNiza Uy
 
Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of InternetTimeline History of Internet
Timeline History of InternetTrisha930
 
Timeline history of internet
Timeline history of internetTimeline history of internet
Timeline history of internetYeyyy
 
Evolution of internet
Evolution of internetEvolution of internet
Evolution of internetAnusha Makam
 
A Brief History of Internet
A Brief History of InternetA Brief History of Internet
A Brief History of InternetKia Namoc
 
Internet - History, present and future
Internet - History, present and futureInternet - History, present and future
Internet - History, present and futureMobile88
 
Timeline history of internet
Timeline history of internetTimeline history of internet
Timeline history of internetNeil Bulaong
 
The Origin and Evolution of the Internet and the www.
The Origin and Evolution of the Internet and the www.The Origin and Evolution of the Internet and the www.
The Origin and Evolution of the Internet and the www.Anvith KS
 
Evolution of Internet and Online Marketing (M1L2P1: Professional eMarketer)
Evolution of Internet and Online Marketing (M1L2P1: Professional eMarketer)Evolution of Internet and Online Marketing (M1L2P1: Professional eMarketer)
Evolution of Internet and Online Marketing (M1L2P1: Professional eMarketer)Susantha Herath
 
Internet Presentation - Muhammad Tahir Habib
Internet Presentation - Muhammad Tahir HabibInternet Presentation - Muhammad Tahir Habib
Internet Presentation - Muhammad Tahir HabibIlm Gah Foundation
 
Evolution of internet
Evolution of internetEvolution of internet
Evolution of internetyash chavan
 
Internet its history by pankaj singh chandel
Internet its history by pankaj singh chandelInternet its history by pankaj singh chandel
Internet its history by pankaj singh chandelPankaj Chandel
 
History of the internet
History of the internetHistory of the internet
History of the internetKallie Sulanke
 
2.2.1.1 the evolution of internet
2.2.1.1 the evolution of internet2.2.1.1 the evolution of internet
2.2.1.1 the evolution of internethazirma
 
Introduce to internet1
Introduce to internet1 Introduce to internet1
Introduce to internet1 Hardini_HD
 
Timeline of the History of Computer
Timeline of the History of ComputerTimeline of the History of Computer
Timeline of the History of Computerjordonestrada25
 

What's hot (20)

Evolution of internet
Evolution of internetEvolution of internet
Evolution of internet
 
Activity12_ History of Internet
Activity12_ History of InternetActivity12_ History of Internet
Activity12_ History of Internet
 
Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of InternetTimeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet
 
Timeline history of internet
Timeline history of internetTimeline history of internet
Timeline history of internet
 
Evolution of internet
Evolution of internetEvolution of internet
Evolution of internet
 
A Brief History of Internet
A Brief History of InternetA Brief History of Internet
A Brief History of Internet
 
Internet - History, present and future
Internet - History, present and futureInternet - History, present and future
Internet - History, present and future
 
Timeline history of internet
Timeline history of internetTimeline history of internet
Timeline history of internet
 
The Origin and Evolution of the Internet and the www.
The Origin and Evolution of the Internet and the www.The Origin and Evolution of the Internet and the www.
The Origin and Evolution of the Internet and the www.
 
Internet milestones
Internet milestonesInternet milestones
Internet milestones
 
Evolution of Internet and Online Marketing (M1L2P1: Professional eMarketer)
Evolution of Internet and Online Marketing (M1L2P1: Professional eMarketer)Evolution of Internet and Online Marketing (M1L2P1: Professional eMarketer)
Evolution of Internet and Online Marketing (M1L2P1: Professional eMarketer)
 
Internet Presentation - Muhammad Tahir Habib
Internet Presentation - Muhammad Tahir HabibInternet Presentation - Muhammad Tahir Habib
Internet Presentation - Muhammad Tahir Habib
 
Evolution of internet
Evolution of internetEvolution of internet
Evolution of internet
 
2002 0918 Internet History And Growth
2002 0918 Internet History And Growth2002 0918 Internet History And Growth
2002 0918 Internet History And Growth
 
Internet its history by pankaj singh chandel
Internet its history by pankaj singh chandelInternet its history by pankaj singh chandel
Internet its history by pankaj singh chandel
 
History of the internet
History of the internetHistory of the internet
History of the internet
 
2.2.1.1 the evolution of internet
2.2.1.1 the evolution of internet2.2.1.1 the evolution of internet
2.2.1.1 the evolution of internet
 
Introduce to internet1
Introduce to internet1 Introduce to internet1
Introduce to internet1
 
Growth of the Internet
Growth of the InternetGrowth of the Internet
Growth of the Internet
 
Timeline of the History of Computer
Timeline of the History of ComputerTimeline of the History of Computer
Timeline of the History of Computer
 

Similar to Big Huge Massive Timeline!

Lecture 5 - VDIS10047 Fashion Marketing - The Growth of eBusiness
Lecture 5 - VDIS10047 Fashion Marketing - The Growth of eBusinessLecture 5 - VDIS10047 Fashion Marketing - The Growth of eBusiness
Lecture 5 - VDIS10047 Fashion Marketing - The Growth of eBusinessVirtu Institute
 
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
Activity 10 timeline history of internetActivity 10 timeline history of internet
Activity 10 timeline history of internetStephanie Callanta
 
The Growth of eBusiness - Lecture 1 VDIS10026 Managing Design and eBusiness ...
 The Growth of eBusiness - Lecture 1 VDIS10026 Managing Design and eBusiness ... The Growth of eBusiness - Lecture 1 VDIS10026 Managing Design and eBusiness ...
The Growth of eBusiness - Lecture 1 VDIS10026 Managing Design and eBusiness ...Virtu Institute
 
Timeline of the Internet
Timeline of the InternetTimeline of the Internet
Timeline of the Internetmeljohnyanih
 
Internet Basics
Internet BasicsInternet Basics
Internet BasicsAnn Treacy
 
Internet history
Internet historyInternet history
Internet historyDavid
 
Cart211 1 the_history_of_the_internet
Cart211 1 the_history_of_the_internetCart211 1 the_history_of_the_internet
Cart211 1 the_history_of_the_internetphreeduh
 
History of the Internet
History of the InternetHistory of the Internet
History of the InternetRichard Smith
 
Activity 10 - Timeline History of Internet
Activity 10 - Timeline History of InternetActivity 10 - Timeline History of Internet
Activity 10 - Timeline History of InternetCrystal Gozon
 
Activity 12 timeline history of internet
Activity 12 timeline history of internetActivity 12 timeline history of internet
Activity 12 timeline history of internetCoralyn Lim
 
COMPED9 Module 2 The Internet and the Web
COMPED9 Module 2 The Internet and the WebCOMPED9 Module 2 The Internet and the Web
COMPED9 Module 2 The Internet and the WebJeremy Flores
 
History of the Internet
History of the InternetHistory of the Internet
History of the InternetKc Bunagan
 
Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet Phoebie Manapat
 
Activity 10 imeline history of internet
Activity 10 imeline history of internetActivity 10 imeline history of internet
Activity 10 imeline history of internetpamllamedo
 
Activity 10 imeline history of internet
Activity 10 imeline history of internetActivity 10 imeline history of internet
Activity 10 imeline history of internetpamllamedo
 
Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet DOMINGO_JULIA
 
Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet DOMINGO_JULIA
 

Similar to Big Huge Massive Timeline! (20)

Lecture 5 - VDIS10047 Fashion Marketing - The Growth of eBusiness
Lecture 5 - VDIS10047 Fashion Marketing - The Growth of eBusinessLecture 5 - VDIS10047 Fashion Marketing - The Growth of eBusiness
Lecture 5 - VDIS10047 Fashion Marketing - The Growth of eBusiness
 
Internet ppt1
Internet ppt1Internet ppt1
Internet ppt1
 
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
Activity 10 timeline history of internetActivity 10 timeline history of internet
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
 
The Growth of eBusiness - Lecture 1 VDIS10026 Managing Design and eBusiness ...
 The Growth of eBusiness - Lecture 1 VDIS10026 Managing Design and eBusiness ... The Growth of eBusiness - Lecture 1 VDIS10026 Managing Design and eBusiness ...
The Growth of eBusiness - Lecture 1 VDIS10026 Managing Design and eBusiness ...
 
Timeline of the Internet
Timeline of the InternetTimeline of the Internet
Timeline of the Internet
 
timeline
timeline timeline
timeline
 
Internet Basics
Internet BasicsInternet Basics
Internet Basics
 
Internet history
Internet historyInternet history
Internet history
 
Cart211 1 the_history_of_the_internet
Cart211 1 the_history_of_the_internetCart211 1 the_history_of_the_internet
Cart211 1 the_history_of_the_internet
 
History of the Internet
History of the InternetHistory of the Internet
History of the Internet
 
Activity 10 - Timeline History of Internet
Activity 10 - Timeline History of InternetActivity 10 - Timeline History of Internet
Activity 10 - Timeline History of Internet
 
Activity 12 timeline history of internet
Activity 12 timeline history of internetActivity 12 timeline history of internet
Activity 12 timeline history of internet
 
timeline foom 1976 to 2008
timeline foom 1976 to 2008timeline foom 1976 to 2008
timeline foom 1976 to 2008
 
COMPED9 Module 2 The Internet and the Web
COMPED9 Module 2 The Internet and the WebCOMPED9 Module 2 The Internet and the Web
COMPED9 Module 2 The Internet and the Web
 
History of the Internet
History of the InternetHistory of the Internet
History of the Internet
 
Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet
 
Activity 10 imeline history of internet
Activity 10 imeline history of internetActivity 10 imeline history of internet
Activity 10 imeline history of internet
 
Activity 10 imeline history of internet
Activity 10 imeline history of internetActivity 10 imeline history of internet
Activity 10 imeline history of internet
 
Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet
 
Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet Timeline History of Internet
Timeline History of Internet
 

Recently uploaded

microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docxPoojaSen20
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfAyushMahapatra5
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxnegromaestrong
 

Recently uploaded (20)

microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 

Big Huge Massive Timeline!

  • 1. 1958 . President Eisenhower requests funds to create ARPA. Approved as a line item in Air Force appropriations bill. 1961 . Len Kleinrock, Professor of Computer Science at UCLA, writes first paper on packet switching, " Information Flow in Large Communications Nets." Paper published in RLE Quarterly Progress Report. 1962 •J.C.R. Licklider & W. Clark write first paper on Internet Concept, " On-Line Man Computer Communications." • Len Kleinrock writes Communication Nets, which describes design for packet switching network; used for ARPAnet 1964 . Paul Baran writes, " On Distributed Communications Networks," first paper on using message blocks to send info across a decentralized networktopology(Nodes and Links) Oct. 1965 . First Network Experiment: Directed by Larry Roberts at MIT Lincoln Lab, two computers talked to each other using packet-switching technology. Dec. 1966 . ARPA project begins. Larry Roberts is chief scientist. Dec. 1968 . ARPANet contract given to Bolt, Beranek & Newman (BBN) in Cambridge, Mass. Sept. 1, 1969 . First ARPANet node installed at UCLA Network Measurement Center. Kleinrock hooked up the Interface Message Processor to a Sigma 7 Computer. Oct. 1, 1969 . Second node installed at Stanford Research Institute; connected to a SDS 940 computer. The first ARPANet message sent: " lo." Trying to spell log-in, but the system crashed! Nov. 1, 1969 . Third node installed at University of California, Santa Barbara. Connected to an IBM 360/75. Dec. 1, 1969 . Fourth node installed at University of Utah. Connected to a DEC PDP-10. March 1970 . Fifth node installed at BBN, across the country in Cambridge, Mass. July 1970 . Alohanet, first packet radio network, operational at University of Hawaii. March 1972 . First basic e-mail programs written by Ray Tomlinson at BBN for ARPANET: SNDMSG and READMAIL. " @" sign chosen for its " at" meaning. March 1973 . First ARPANET international connections to University College of London (England) and NORSAR (Norway). 1974 . Intelreleases the 8080 processor.• Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn publish " A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection," which details the design of TCP. 1976 . Apple Computer founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.• Queen Elizabeth II sends out an e-mail.. Vint Cerf joins ARPA as program manager. 1978 . TCP split into TCP and IP. 1979 . Bob Metcalfe and others found 3Com (Computer Communication Compatibility). 1980 . Tim Berners-Lee writes program called " Enquire Within," predecessor to the World Wide Web. 1981 . IBM announces its first Personal Computer. Microsoft creates DOS. 1983 . Cisco Systems founded. Nov. 1983 . Domain Name System (DNS) designed by Jon Postel, Paul Mockapetris, and Craig Partridge. .edu, .gov, .com, .mil, .org, .net, and .int created. 1984 • William Gibson writes " Neuromancer." Coins the term " cyberspace" .• Apple Computer introduces the Macintosh on January 24th. March 15, 1985 . Symbolic.com becomes the first registered domain. 1986 . 5000 hosts on ARPAnet/Internet. 1987 • 10,000 hosts on the Internet.• First Cisco routershipped.• 25 million PCs sold in US. 1989 • 100,000 hosts on Internet.• McAfee Associates founded; anti-virus software available for free. Quantum becomes America Online. 1990 . ARPAnet ends. Tim Berners-Lee creates the World Wide Web. 1992 " Surfing the Internet" is coined by Jean Armour Polly. 1993 . Mosaic Web browser developed by Marc Andreesen at University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.. InterNICcreated.• Web grows by 341,000 percent in a year. April 1994 . Netscape Communications founded.• Jeff Bezos writes the business plan for Amazon.com.. Java's first public demonstration. Dec. 1994 Microsoft licenses technology from Spyglass to create Web browser for Windows 95. May 23, 1995 . Sun Microsystems releases Java. August 24, 1995 . Windows 95 released. 1996 . Domain name tv.com sold to CNET for $15,000. Browser wars begin. Netscape and Microsoft two biggest players. 1997 . business.com sold for $150,000. January 1998 . Microsoft reaches a partial settlement with the Justice Department that allows personal computer makers to remove or hide its Internet software on new versions of Windows 95.. Netscape announces plans to give its browser away for free. 1998 . US Depart of Commerce outlines proposal to privatize DNS. ICANN created by Jon Postel to oversee privatization. Jon Postel dies. 1999 •AOL buys Netscape; Andreesen steps down as full-time employee.• Browsers wars declared over; Netscape and Microsoft share almost 100% of browser market.• Microsoft declared a monopoly by US District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson.•Shawn Fanning creates Napster, opening the possibilities of peer-to-peer file sharing and igniting a copyright war in the music industry.  2000 . Fixed wireless, high-speed Internet technology is now seen as a viable alternative to copper and fiber optic lines placed in the ground.. The Dot-Com Bubble bursts. A majority of the dot-coms ceased trading after burning through their venture capital, often without ever making a net profit.January 10, 2000 • AOL Merges with Time-Warner. AOL shareholders take 55% stake in newly formed company. February 2000 . A large-scale denial of service attack is launched against some major Web sites like Yahoo! and eBay, alerting Web sites to the need for tighter security measures. . 10,000,000 domain names have been registered.September 2000 . There are 20,000,000 websites on the Internet, numbers doubling since February 2000.July 2001 . A federal judge rules that Napster must remain offline until it can prevent copyrighted material from being shared by its users. .  The Code Red worm and Sircam virus infiltrate thousands of web servers and email accounts, respectively, causing a spike in Internet bandwidth usage and security breaches.November 2001 . The European Council adopts the first treaty addressing criminal offenses committed over the Internet. . First uncompressed real-time gigabit HDTV transmission across a wide-area IP network takes place on Internet2.January 2002 . .name begins resolvingJanuary 2003 . The SQL Slammer worm causes one of the largest and fastest spreading DDoS attacks ever, taking only 10 minutes to spread worldwide.. The Internet celebrates its 'unofficial' 20th birthday.September 2003 . The RIAA sues 261 individuals for allegedly distributing copyright music files over peer-to-peer networks December 2003 . The Research project " How much information 2003" finds that Instant messaging generates five billion messages a day (750GB), or 274 Terabytes a year and that e-mail generates about 400,000 terabytes of new information each year worldwide.  2005. YouTube.com launches2006 . There are an estimated 92 million Web sites onlineMay 2006. A massive DDOS assault on Blue Security, an anti-spam company, is redirected by Blue Security staff to their Movable Type-hosted blog. The result is that the DDOS instead knocks out all access to over 1.8 million active blogs.August 2006. AOL announces that they will give for free virtually every service for which it charged a monthly fee, with income coming instead from advertising.October2006 . There are an estimated 92 million Web sites online (some stats say over 100 million). Google Inc. acquires YouTube for $1.65 billion in a stock-for-stock transaction. January 2007.  Microsoft launches its various consumer versions of Microsoft Vista.February 2007. Apple surpasses one billion iTunes downloads. March 2007.  1.114 billion people use the Internet according to Internet World Stats.April 2007. Search engine giant Google surpasses Microsoft as " the most valuable global brand," and also is the most visited Web site.