Unraveling the Mystery of the Hinterkaifeck Murders.pptx
Market Segmentation
1. Car maker Toyota Kirloskar Motor plans to expand its
dealership network in the North East targeting
"significant contribution" from this region even as its
total sales in the country has fallen in recent months.
The company, which is planning to set up an area office
in Guwahati to boost sales in the region, will target
smaller towns and open two more outlets by the end
2013.
Right now we are focusing on expanding our dealer
network in the North East with 9 dealer outlets by the
end of 2013," Toyota Kirloskar Motor (TKM) Deputy
Managing Director and COO (Marketing and
Commercial) Sandeep Singh
4. Chapter Objectives
Explain market segmentation and identify
several possible bases for segmenting markets
List and distinguish among the requirements
for effective segmentation
5. Chapter Objectives
Outline the process of evaluating market
segments
Illustrate the concept of positioning for
competitive advantage
Discuss choosing and implementing a
positioning strategy
Concept of differentiation
6. Levels of Market Segmentation
Segment Market: A market segment consists a group of
customers who share a similar set of needs and wants.
Niche Market: A niche is more narrowly defined
customer group seeking a distinctive mix of benefits.
Local Marketing:Focused to the needs and wants of local
customer groups in trading areas, neighborhoods,even
individual stores.
In-City courier
Bharat Matrimony
Individual Marketing: Segment of one
9. Demographic Segmentation
Dividing the market into groups based on
demographic variables
Age
Gender
Income
Occupation
Education
Color
Cast
Marital Status
Many More
11. Behavior Segmentation
Buyers are divided into groups based on their knowledge,
attitude, and use or response to a product
The best starting point for building market segments
Types
Special occasion segmentation
Benefits sought
User status
Usage rate 80/20 rule
Loyalty status
Buyer readiness stage
12. Requirements for Effective Segmentation
• Size, purchasing power, profiles
of segments can be measured.
• Segments can be effectively
reached and served.
• Segments are large or profitable
enough to serve.
• Effective programs can be
designed to attract and serve
the segments.
13. Targeting
Once the firm has identified its market-
segment opportunities, it has to decide
how many and which ones to target
Decisions relating to segment targeting are
taken on the growth/risk parameters
23. Product Positioning
Positioning is how you provide your product or
service brand identification as you go to market. It is
the next step after you have determined how to
differentiate your product or service.
..management videosmarket Positioning.wmv.flv
POD
POP
Category POP
Competitive POP
24. Points-of-difference (POD)
The aspects of the product offering that are
relatively distinct to the offerings of like
competitors.
Points-of-parity (POP)
The aspects of the product offering that are largely
similar to the offerings of like competitors
27. Choosing and Implementing a
Positioning Strategy
1. Identifying a set of possible competitive
advantages upon which to build a position
2. Selecting the right competitive advantages
3. Effectively communicating and delivering the chosen
position to a carefully selected target market
28. What are the main ways to position a
product?
Brands/products can be positioned in many different
ways in the marketplace.
However, there are several major categories of
positioning approaches, which will help us understand
the range of positioning options available.
29.
30. The major positioning categories include:
positioning by product attribute (product feature
and/or benefit),
positioning by user,
positioning by product class,
positioning versus competition,
positioning by use/application, and
positioning by quality or value.
31. Selecting the Right Competitive
Advantages
Avoid:
Underpositioning
Overpositioning
Confused positioning
32. Selecting the Right Competitive Advantages
Brand differences should meet the following criteria
prior to marketing:
Important
Distinctive
Superior
Communicable
Preemptive
Affordable
Profitable
33. Positioning statement
A statement that summarizes
company or brand positioning-
It takes form: to (target
segment and need) our (brand)
is (concept) that POD (point of
difference)
34. To busy mobile professional who need to
always be in the loop, Black Berry is a
wireless connectivity solution that gives
you an easier ,more reliable way to stay
connected to data ,people and resources
while on the go.
37. Product Differentiation
Product differentiation is the incorporation of
attributes, such as quality or price, into a product to
encourage the intended customers to perceive it as
different and desirable.
For example, if your company sells seat belts to
automotive manufacturers, perhaps your unique
value is never-fail, on-time delivery with no rejected
belts. If other seat belt manufacturers are not
meeting these desired goals, you will have a unique
advantage against your competition, and will have
differentiated your seat belts from those of your
competitors
42. In-class Activity
Choose one of the companies/brands and…
Identify relevant direct competitors
Choose the two dimensions that are most important to
consumers
Develop a perceptual positioning map
Are there any opportunities in this category?
43. In-class Activity, Part
Choose a company and invent a segmentation scheme for
that company’s customers using the variables we discussed
in class.
44. In-class Activity –
Developing a Segmentation Scheme
Develop a PSYCHOGRAPHIC/USAGE segmentation scheme for each
of the following types of consumers.
Segment the market into three or more substantive groups.
Be sure to think of the key psychological/usage drivers of consumption.
Name your segments – the more creative, the better!
Consumers
Vacationers
Internet Users
Restaurant Patrons
Eco-friendly product consumers
Smartphone Users
Grocery Store Shoppers