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marketingis safuZvlebi 2014
Tavi V – momxmareblis qceva
Caucasus University
2014
ლექციის თემები
• samomxmareblo bazari da ZiriTadi
faqtorebs, romlebic gavlenas axdenen momxmareblis
qcevaze
• gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesis safexurebi
saboloo momxmarebeli
momxmarebeli, romelic yidulobs produqts an
momsaxurebas saboloo gamoyenebisaTvis
am adamianebisgan Sedgeba samomxmareblo bazari
Ziriadi kiTxva: rogor reagireben momxmareblebi sxvadasxva
marketingul aqtivobebze ?
momxmareblis qcevis modeli
faqtorebi romlebic ganapirobebis qcevas
kulturuli
• kultura
• sublultura
• socialuri klasi
socialuri
• sarekomendacio
jgufi
• ojaxi
• roli da statusi
pirovnuli
• asaki
• profesia
• ekonomiuri
mdgomareoba
• cxovrebis stili
• pirovneba da
TviTaRqma
fsiqologiuri
• motivacia
• aRqma
• swavla
• rwmena da
damokidebuleba
faqtorebi romlebic ganapirobebisqcevas
kultura: ZiriTadiRirebulebebis,qcevis,saWiroebebisda
survilebisnakrebi- naswavlidaganpirobebulsojaxisganda
analogiuri“institutebidan”
kulturaarispirovnebisqcevisdamoTxovnebisganmsazRvreli ZiriTadimizezi
faqtorebi romlebic ganapirobebisqcevas
subkultura: erTnairiRirebulebebismqoneadamianTajgufiromelTa
RirebulebebiganpirobebuliaerTnairicxovrebiseuligamocdilebiTada
saarsebogaremoTi
 azieli momxmarebeli
 afro amerikelirdasruli momxmarebeli
 zrdasruli momxmarebeli
faqtorebi romlebic ganapirobebisqcevas
socialuriklasi: sazogadoebisgarkveulwiladmudmividamowyobili
danayofebi,romliswevrebiciziarebenerTnairRirebulebebs,interesebsada
qceviTmaxasiaTeblebs
 samuSaostipi
 Semosavali
 ganaTleba
 sacxovrebeliadgili
faqtorebiromlebicganapirobebisqcevas ()socialuri)
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
gadawyvetilebsis miRebis procesi
saWiroebis
aRiareba
informaciis
moZieba
alternativebis
Sefaseba
Sesyidvis
gadawyvetileba
Sesyidvis
Semdgomi
qceva
gadawyvetilebsis miRebis procesi
• ოჯახი, მეგობრები, მეზობლები
• ინფორმაციის მოძიების ყველაზე ეფექტური წყარო
პირადი წყარო
• რეკლამა, რეალიზატორები
• ინფორმაციის მოძიების ძირითადი წყარო
კომერციული
წყარო
• მას მედია
• ზოგადი ინფორმაციის მოძიების წყარო
საზოგადო
წყარო
• პროდუქტის გასინჯვა და გატესტვა
• ინფორმაციის მოძიების ყველაზე ზუსტი წყარო
ექსპერიმენტი
aTviseba (SeZena)
aTvisebis procesi – gonebrivi faza, rodesac individi
gadaamuSavebs pirvelad miRebul informacias axali
produqtis Sesaxeb - misi SeZena ar SeZanasTan
dakavSirebul gadawyvetilebis saboloo miRebamde
aTviseba
sacdelad
yidva
Sefasebainteresi
gaTvicnobie
reba
aTviseba (SeZena)
• momxmarebeli ecnoba axal produqts, magram nakleb infromacias flobs
mis Sesaxeb
gaTvicnoebiereba
• momxmarebeli eZebs informacias axal produqtze
interesi
• momxmarebeli ganixilavs Rirs Tu ara produqtis gasinjva
Sefaseba
• momxmarebeli cdis axal produqts patara doziT, raTa gaaumjobesos misi
faseulobis Sefaseba
sacdelad yidva
• momxmarebeli iRebs gadawyvetilebas regularulad, raTa gamoiyenos axali
produqti
aTviseba
saboloo daskvnis Camoyalibeba
inovatorebi
adreulad
amTvisebelni
adreuli
umravleosba
gvianiumravlesoba
CamorCenilebi
inovatorebi
inovatorebi arian axali produqtis pirveli
amTvisebelni
• midian riskze
• cdian axal ideebs
adreuli amTvisebelni
adreuli amTvisebelni arian azris liderebi, iTviseben
axal ideebs frTxilad magram adreul periodSi
adreuli umravlesoba
adreuli umravlesoba arian frTxilebi – miuxedavad
imisa, rom isini iSviaTad arian liderebi, iziareben
axal ideebs metad, vidre saSualod sxva adamianebi.
gviani umravlesoba
gviani umravlesoba - isini iziareben inovaciebs
mxolod mas Semdeg rac mas gamocdis xalxis
umravlesoba
• arian skeptikosebi
CamorCenilebi
CamorCenilebi - isini eWvis TvaliT uyureben
cvlilebebs da siaxleebs iReben mxolod maSin,
rodesac is xdeba raRac tradiciis msgavsi.
• tradiciaTa moyvarulni
saboloo daskvnis Camoyalibeba
inovatorebi
adreulad
amTvisebelni
adreuli
umravleosba
gvianiumravlesoba
CamorCenilebi
? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?kiTxvebi
? ? ? ? ? ? kiTxvebi
kiTxvebi

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Ch 05 mk 2014