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An Innovative MBD-SIIT a New IPv4/IPv6 Novel Transition Methodology and Framework for Providing an Efficient IPv4/IPv6 Transition Mechanism using a New Multi Homing approach Technique . Under the  Supervision of: Dr.Manjaiah.D.H. Chairman and Associate Professor, Dept of CS,Mangalore University, Mangalore Research Candidate : Hanumanthappa.J. Senior Asst.Professor, DoS in CS,UoM,MGM,Mysore-06.
Presentation Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objective of the paper ,[object Object]
Introduction to the Problem . ,[object Object],[object Object]
Definition of IP . ,[object Object]
IPv6 Benefits . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IPv6 Header Format Traffic Class Flow Label Vers Payload Length Next Header Hop Limit Source Address Destination Address 0 4 12 16 24 31
IPv6 Transition .
Introduction  to Multi homing Concept . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fig.1.Multihoming Scenario .
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Proposed Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
An Architecture of MBD-SIIT Fig.1.BD-SIIT Translation process
An Overall Architecture and Role of MBD-SIIT . Fig.2.Translation of IPv6 to IPv4 Header .
Role of MBD-SIIT. ,[object Object],[object Object]
IP Header Translation . 1.IPv4-mapped address (0: FFFF: v4):-This is an IPv6 address simply created by including the IPv4 address of the IPv4 host (v4) with the prefix shown.The BD-SIIT mainly uses this type of address for the conversion of IPv4 host addresses to IPv6 addresses . 2.IPv4 translated addresses(0::FFFF:v4):-According to IETF specifications this address is created by IPv4 address temporarily assigned to the IPv6-only host and allows for the mapping of the IPv4-translated address of the IPv6 host to an IPv4 address. As the number of globally unique IPv4 addresses becomes scarce, there is a need to take advantage of
Why MBD-SIIT Transition Mechanism. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MBD-SIIT Data Packet Transmission Process Fig.4. BD-SIIT Data packet Transmission Process.
Performance evaluation of MBD-SIIT Fig.5. MBD-SIIT  Network model .
Performance evaluation metrics and Simulation Parameters . In this Paper we have calculated three performance evaluation metrics . 1.End to End delay 2.Throughput 3.Round trip time(RTT)  N rec 1.Mean End to End delay=  ∑  i=1  EEDi/Nrec where  EEDi =  Tdi- Tsi where EEDi is the end to end delay of ith packet. Tsi is the  Source packet i created and Tdi is the Destination packet which is created at Destination. Nrec is the total number of packets received at Dest host and Mean EED is the mean value of each communication session.
The mean throughput for a sequence of packets of specific size is calculated by using equations 1 and 2. MeanThr = Σ N  j =1  Thrj   /N  -------------(1) where  Thr=Packetsreceived(Pr)/Packets generated(Pg)*100%.--------------(2) Where  Thrj is the value of the throughput when the packet j is received at intermediate device like DSTM gateway,BD-SIIT Gateway,v4/v6 Router and N is the number of received packets at intermediate device,Pr is the no of packets received at intermediate device and Pg is the number of packets created by  source host .
Simulation Parameters Value 1.Buffer Size 500 Packets 2. Propogation Delay 10ms 3.payload size 200 Bytes 4.Very traffic Load 6~240 Nodes. 5.Queue Management Scheme Drop tail.
Conclusions . ,[object Object],[object Object]
References   [1].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Vinayak.B.Joshi.,” A Study on IPv6 in IPv4 Static Tunneling threat issues in 4G Networks using OOAD Class and Instance Diagrams” ,Proceedings of the International  Conference on Emerging Trends in Computer Science,Communication and Information Technology,(CSCIT2010)organized by Dept of CS and Information Technology,Yeshwanth Mahavidyalaya,Nanded,Maharastra,INDIA, January 09-11,2010,[Paper code CSCIT-152][CSCITOP113].   [2].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Vinayak.B.Joshi.,” An IPv4-to-IPv6 threat reviews with dual stack transition mechanism considerations a transitional threat model in 4G Wireless networks ”Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computer Science, Communication and Information Technology,(CSCIT2010)organized by Dept of CS and Information Technology,Yeshwanth Mahavidyalaya,Nanded,Maharastra,INDIA,January 09-11,2010,[Paper code CSCIT-157] [CSCITOP115].   [3].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Vinayak.B.Joshi.,” Implementation,Comparative and Performance Analysis of IPv6 over IPv4 QoS metrics in 4G Networks: Single-source-destination paths Delay, Packet Loss Performance and Tunnel Discovery Mechanisms", Proceedings  of the International  Conference on Information Science and Applications(ICISA-2010)organized by Dept. of Master of Computer Applications,Panimalar Engineering College,Chennai-600 123,Tamilnadu,India.,February-06-2010,[Paper code ICISA-293(with serial no-101)].   [4].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H,Vinayak.B.Joshi ,”High Performance evaluation of Multimedia Video Streaming over IP networks” ,Proceedings of the National conference on Computing communications and Information systems(NCCCIS-2010)organized by Department of Information Technology Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology,Kuniamuthur,Coimbatore-641008,INDIA,February-12-13,2010,[Paper id NCCCIS-MM-03],pp-88-92 .  
[5].Aravinda.C.V.,Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H,” IPv6 Tunneling Algorithms in 4G Networks", Proceedings  of the National conference on KNOWLEDGE,KNOWLEDGE BANKS AND INFORMATION NETWORKING(KKBNET-2010),organized by National Institute of Technology(NIT),Karnataka,Surathkal,INDIA,April,8 th  and  9 th   2010.   [6].Sridevi.,Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H,” A Novel IPv4/IPv6 Transition scenarios in 4G Networks", Proceedings  of the National conference on KNOWLEDGE,KNOWLEDGE BANKS AND INFORMATION NETWORKING(KKBNET-2010),organized by National Institute of Technology(NIT),Karnataka,Surathkal,INDIA,April,8 th  and  9 th  2010.   [7].Aravinda.C.V.,Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H,” A  Comparison of Performance evaluation metrics and Simulation parameters", Proceedings  of the National conference on KNOWLEDGE,KNOWLEDGE BANKS AND INFORMATIONNETWORKING(KKBNET-2010),organized by National Institute of Technology(NIT),Karnataka,Surathkal,INDIA,April,8 th  and  9 th  2010. [8].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Tippeswamy.K .,“Comparison and Contrast between Bellman ford and Dijkstra’s algorithms” ,Proc.of. the National Conference on Wireless Networks-09(NCOWN-2010),organized by RLJIT,Kodigehalli,Doddaballapur,Kerala,INDIA,February   ,2010,[Paper code  05].    [9].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H,Vinayak.B.Joshi,” Emerging technologies for the 4G Wireless communications ”,Proceedings of the National conference on KNOWLEDGE,KNOWLEDGE BANKS AND INFORMATIONNETWORKING(KKBNET-2010),organized by National Institute of Technology(NIT),Karnataka,Surathkal,INDIA,April,8 th  and  9 th  2010.   [10].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H .,”IPv6 and IPv4 Threat reviews with Automatic Tunneling and Configuration Tunneling Considerations Transitional Model: A Case Study for University of Mysore Network”, International Journal of Computer Science and Information(IJCSIS)Vol.3.,No.1,July-2009,ISSN 1947-5500,Paper ID: 12060915]
[11].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H .,”Transition of IPv4 Network Applications to IPv6 Applications”[TIPv4 to TIPv6], Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on emerging trends in computing(ICETiC-2009),Virudhunagar,Tamilnadu 8-10,January 2009,INDIA.[Paper ID 234].    [12].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Thippeswamy.K .“IPv6 over Bluetooth: Security Aspects, Issues and its Challenges”, Proceedings of National  Conference on,Wireless Communications and Technologies(NCWCT-09)-Theme :Mobile and Pervasive Computing , Nitte,Karnataka,Udupi Dist, Karnataka ,INDIA,February-5-6  , 2009,[ Paper id -104]    [13].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Kumar.B.I.D .“Economical and Technical costs for the Transition of IPv4–to-IPv6 Mechanisms[ETCTIPv4 to ETCTIPv6]” ,Proceedings of National  Conference on Wireless Communications and Technologies(NCWCT-09)-Theme:Mobile and Pervasive Computing , Nitte   ,Karnataka,Udupi Dist,Karnataka,INDIA,February-5-6  , 2009,[ Paper id -103]    [14].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Kumar.B.I.D .”Implementation of Codec Driver for network embedded  devices ”, Proceedings of the ” IEEE International Advance Computing Conference IACC-2009 on March 6- 8[Paper ID IEEE-ALGO-0205]at patiala. [15].Hanumanthappa.J.,Tippeswamy.K.,Manjaiah.D.H ., “ SOA Approach for information retrieval using web Services” [SOAAFIRUWS ],Proceedings of  IEEE International Conference on   the IEEE International Advance Computing Conference IACC-2009 on March 5-8 at patiala,Punjab[Paper ID IEEE-DATA-2065].   [16].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H ., Tippeswamy.K.“ An Overview of Study on Smooth Porting Process  Scenario during IPv6 Transition”[TIPv6] ,Proceedings of  IEEE International Conference on   the IEEE International Advance Computing Conference IACC-2009 on March 5-8 at patiala,Punjab[Paper ID IEEE-APPL-1278].
[23].Ra’ed Al Ja’afreh,John Mellor, and Irfan Awan, “Evaluating BDMS and DSTM Transition mechanisms”. [24]. S.Tanenbaum,“Computer Networks”,Third Edition,Prentice Hall Inc.,1996,pp.686,413-436,437-449.  [25].Behrouz A.Forouzan,Third Edition,“TCP/IP Protocol Suite” .  [26].Atul Kahate,“Cryptography and Network Security“,Tata McGraw-Hill,2003,pp-8-10.  [26].Kurose.J.& Ross.K.(2005)Computer Networking:A top-down approach featuring the Internet.3 rd  ed,(Addison Wesley).  5960-0125-8.  [27].Moby dick project:“Mobility and Differentiated services in a future IP network:”,Final project report,4.4.2004.  [18].J.Wiljakka(ed.,)“Analysis on IPv6 transition in 3GPP networks”,draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-04.txt,Internet  draft, work in progress.  [28].MIND:Mobile IP based network developments,IST Project ,http://www.mind-project.org.  [29].NOMAD:Integrated networks for Seamless and Transparent service  Discovery,IST Project,http://www.ist-moby Dick.org. [30].Moby Dick: Mobility and Differentiated services in a future IP Network,IST Project , www.ist.mobydick.org . [31].John.J.Amoss and Daniel Minoli,Handbook of IPv4 to IPv6 Transition:methodologies for institutional  and Corporate Networks.,Auerbach Publications. [32].S.G.Glisic,Advanced Wireless Communications,4G Technology.,John Wiley Chichester,2004. [33].Juha wiljakka ,Jonne Soninnen,Managing IPv4 –to –IPv6 Transition Process in Cellular Networks and Introducing new Peer-to-Peer Services. [34].Ioan R,Sherali.Z.2003.Evaluating IPv4 to IPv6 Transition mechanism.IEEE,West Lafayette,USA,v(1):1091–1098 .
[35].E.Nordmark,Stateless IP/ICMP translation algorithm(SIIT),RFC 2765,February 2000. [36].Ra’ed AlJa’afreh,John mellor,Mumtaz  Kamala,” A Novel IPv4/IPv6 transition mechanism which support transparent connections”. [37].Ra’ed AlJa’afreh,John mellor,Mumtaz  Kamala and R.Kassabeh ,Bi-Directional mapping system as a new IPv4/IPv6 transition mechanism. [38].TimRooney,IPv4/IPv6Transition strategies,Director,Product management,BT Diamond IP. [39].John.J.Amos and Daniel Minoli,Handbook of IPv4 to IPv6 Transition Methodologies for Institutional and Corporate Networks. [40].Jivika Govil   ,Jivesh Govil,Navkeerat Kaur,Harkeerat Kaur,An examination of IPv4 and IPv6 Networks: constraints,and various transition mechanisms. [41].Jivika Govil,Jivesh Govil,”On the Investigation of Transactional and Interoperability Issues between IPv4 and IPv6,2007,IEEE electro/Information technology conference,(EIT 2007),17-20,May 2007,chicago,USA
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Iccsit2010 paper2

  • 1. An Innovative MBD-SIIT a New IPv4/IPv6 Novel Transition Methodology and Framework for Providing an Efficient IPv4/IPv6 Transition Mechanism using a New Multi Homing approach Technique . Under the Supervision of: Dr.Manjaiah.D.H. Chairman and Associate Professor, Dept of CS,Mangalore University, Mangalore Research Candidate : Hanumanthappa.J. Senior Asst.Professor, DoS in CS,UoM,MGM,Mysore-06.
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  • 8. IPv6 Header Format Traffic Class Flow Label Vers Payload Length Next Header Hop Limit Source Address Destination Address 0 4 12 16 24 31
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  • 16. An Architecture of MBD-SIIT Fig.1.BD-SIIT Translation process
  • 17. An Overall Architecture and Role of MBD-SIIT . Fig.2.Translation of IPv6 to IPv4 Header .
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  • 19. IP Header Translation . 1.IPv4-mapped address (0: FFFF: v4):-This is an IPv6 address simply created by including the IPv4 address of the IPv4 host (v4) with the prefix shown.The BD-SIIT mainly uses this type of address for the conversion of IPv4 host addresses to IPv6 addresses . 2.IPv4 translated addresses(0::FFFF:v4):-According to IETF specifications this address is created by IPv4 address temporarily assigned to the IPv6-only host and allows for the mapping of the IPv4-translated address of the IPv6 host to an IPv4 address. As the number of globally unique IPv4 addresses becomes scarce, there is a need to take advantage of
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  • 21. MBD-SIIT Data Packet Transmission Process Fig.4. BD-SIIT Data packet Transmission Process.
  • 22. Performance evaluation of MBD-SIIT Fig.5. MBD-SIIT Network model .
  • 23. Performance evaluation metrics and Simulation Parameters . In this Paper we have calculated three performance evaluation metrics . 1.End to End delay 2.Throughput 3.Round trip time(RTT) N rec 1.Mean End to End delay= ∑ i=1 EEDi/Nrec where EEDi = Tdi- Tsi where EEDi is the end to end delay of ith packet. Tsi is the Source packet i created and Tdi is the Destination packet which is created at Destination. Nrec is the total number of packets received at Dest host and Mean EED is the mean value of each communication session.
  • 24. The mean throughput for a sequence of packets of specific size is calculated by using equations 1 and 2. MeanThr = Σ N j =1 Thrj /N -------------(1) where Thr=Packetsreceived(Pr)/Packets generated(Pg)*100%.--------------(2) Where Thrj is the value of the throughput when the packet j is received at intermediate device like DSTM gateway,BD-SIIT Gateway,v4/v6 Router and N is the number of received packets at intermediate device,Pr is the no of packets received at intermediate device and Pg is the number of packets created by source host .
  • 25. Simulation Parameters Value 1.Buffer Size 500 Packets 2. Propogation Delay 10ms 3.payload size 200 Bytes 4.Very traffic Load 6~240 Nodes. 5.Queue Management Scheme Drop tail.
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  • 27. References [1].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Vinayak.B.Joshi.,” A Study on IPv6 in IPv4 Static Tunneling threat issues in 4G Networks using OOAD Class and Instance Diagrams” ,Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computer Science,Communication and Information Technology,(CSCIT2010)organized by Dept of CS and Information Technology,Yeshwanth Mahavidyalaya,Nanded,Maharastra,INDIA, January 09-11,2010,[Paper code CSCIT-152][CSCITOP113].   [2].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Vinayak.B.Joshi.,” An IPv4-to-IPv6 threat reviews with dual stack transition mechanism considerations a transitional threat model in 4G Wireless networks ”Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Computer Science, Communication and Information Technology,(CSCIT2010)organized by Dept of CS and Information Technology,Yeshwanth Mahavidyalaya,Nanded,Maharastra,INDIA,January 09-11,2010,[Paper code CSCIT-157] [CSCITOP115].   [3].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Vinayak.B.Joshi.,” Implementation,Comparative and Performance Analysis of IPv6 over IPv4 QoS metrics in 4G Networks: Single-source-destination paths Delay, Packet Loss Performance and Tunnel Discovery Mechanisms", Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Science and Applications(ICISA-2010)organized by Dept. of Master of Computer Applications,Panimalar Engineering College,Chennai-600 123,Tamilnadu,India.,February-06-2010,[Paper code ICISA-293(with serial no-101)].   [4].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H,Vinayak.B.Joshi ,”High Performance evaluation of Multimedia Video Streaming over IP networks” ,Proceedings of the National conference on Computing communications and Information systems(NCCCIS-2010)organized by Department of Information Technology Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology,Kuniamuthur,Coimbatore-641008,INDIA,February-12-13,2010,[Paper id NCCCIS-MM-03],pp-88-92 .  
  • 28. [5].Aravinda.C.V.,Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H,” IPv6 Tunneling Algorithms in 4G Networks", Proceedings of the National conference on KNOWLEDGE,KNOWLEDGE BANKS AND INFORMATION NETWORKING(KKBNET-2010),organized by National Institute of Technology(NIT),Karnataka,Surathkal,INDIA,April,8 th and 9 th 2010.   [6].Sridevi.,Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H,” A Novel IPv4/IPv6 Transition scenarios in 4G Networks", Proceedings of the National conference on KNOWLEDGE,KNOWLEDGE BANKS AND INFORMATION NETWORKING(KKBNET-2010),organized by National Institute of Technology(NIT),Karnataka,Surathkal,INDIA,April,8 th and 9 th 2010.   [7].Aravinda.C.V.,Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H,” A Comparison of Performance evaluation metrics and Simulation parameters", Proceedings of the National conference on KNOWLEDGE,KNOWLEDGE BANKS AND INFORMATIONNETWORKING(KKBNET-2010),organized by National Institute of Technology(NIT),Karnataka,Surathkal,INDIA,April,8 th and 9 th 2010. [8].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Tippeswamy.K .,“Comparison and Contrast between Bellman ford and Dijkstra’s algorithms” ,Proc.of. the National Conference on Wireless Networks-09(NCOWN-2010),organized by RLJIT,Kodigehalli,Doddaballapur,Kerala,INDIA,February ,2010,[Paper code 05].   [9].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H,Vinayak.B.Joshi,” Emerging technologies for the 4G Wireless communications ”,Proceedings of the National conference on KNOWLEDGE,KNOWLEDGE BANKS AND INFORMATIONNETWORKING(KKBNET-2010),organized by National Institute of Technology(NIT),Karnataka,Surathkal,INDIA,April,8 th and 9 th 2010.   [10].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H .,”IPv6 and IPv4 Threat reviews with Automatic Tunneling and Configuration Tunneling Considerations Transitional Model: A Case Study for University of Mysore Network”, International Journal of Computer Science and Information(IJCSIS)Vol.3.,No.1,July-2009,ISSN 1947-5500,Paper ID: 12060915]
  • 29. [11].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H .,”Transition of IPv4 Network Applications to IPv6 Applications”[TIPv4 to TIPv6], Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on emerging trends in computing(ICETiC-2009),Virudhunagar,Tamilnadu 8-10,January 2009,INDIA.[Paper ID 234].   [12].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Thippeswamy.K .“IPv6 over Bluetooth: Security Aspects, Issues and its Challenges”, Proceedings of National Conference on,Wireless Communications and Technologies(NCWCT-09)-Theme :Mobile and Pervasive Computing , Nitte,Karnataka,Udupi Dist, Karnataka ,INDIA,February-5-6 , 2009,[ Paper id -104]   [13].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Kumar.B.I.D .“Economical and Technical costs for the Transition of IPv4–to-IPv6 Mechanisms[ETCTIPv4 to ETCTIPv6]” ,Proceedings of National Conference on Wireless Communications and Technologies(NCWCT-09)-Theme:Mobile and Pervasive Computing , Nitte ,Karnataka,Udupi Dist,Karnataka,INDIA,February-5-6 , 2009,[ Paper id -103]   [14].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H.,Kumar.B.I.D .”Implementation of Codec Driver for network embedded devices ”, Proceedings of the ” IEEE International Advance Computing Conference IACC-2009 on March 6- 8[Paper ID IEEE-ALGO-0205]at patiala. [15].Hanumanthappa.J.,Tippeswamy.K.,Manjaiah.D.H ., “ SOA Approach for information retrieval using web Services” [SOAAFIRUWS ],Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on the IEEE International Advance Computing Conference IACC-2009 on March 5-8 at patiala,Punjab[Paper ID IEEE-DATA-2065].   [16].Hanumanthappa.J.,Manjaiah.D.H ., Tippeswamy.K.“ An Overview of Study on Smooth Porting Process Scenario during IPv6 Transition”[TIPv6] ,Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on the IEEE International Advance Computing Conference IACC-2009 on March 5-8 at patiala,Punjab[Paper ID IEEE-APPL-1278].
  • 30. [23].Ra’ed Al Ja’afreh,John Mellor, and Irfan Awan, “Evaluating BDMS and DSTM Transition mechanisms”. [24]. S.Tanenbaum,“Computer Networks”,Third Edition,Prentice Hall Inc.,1996,pp.686,413-436,437-449. [25].Behrouz A.Forouzan,Third Edition,“TCP/IP Protocol Suite” . [26].Atul Kahate,“Cryptography and Network Security“,Tata McGraw-Hill,2003,pp-8-10. [26].Kurose.J.& Ross.K.(2005)Computer Networking:A top-down approach featuring the Internet.3 rd ed,(Addison Wesley). 5960-0125-8. [27].Moby dick project:“Mobility and Differentiated services in a future IP network:”,Final project report,4.4.2004. [18].J.Wiljakka(ed.,)“Analysis on IPv6 transition in 3GPP networks”,draft-ietf-v6ops-3gpp-analysis-04.txt,Internet draft, work in progress. [28].MIND:Mobile IP based network developments,IST Project ,http://www.mind-project.org. [29].NOMAD:Integrated networks for Seamless and Transparent service Discovery,IST Project,http://www.ist-moby Dick.org. [30].Moby Dick: Mobility and Differentiated services in a future IP Network,IST Project , www.ist.mobydick.org . [31].John.J.Amoss and Daniel Minoli,Handbook of IPv4 to IPv6 Transition:methodologies for institutional and Corporate Networks.,Auerbach Publications. [32].S.G.Glisic,Advanced Wireless Communications,4G Technology.,John Wiley Chichester,2004. [33].Juha wiljakka ,Jonne Soninnen,Managing IPv4 –to –IPv6 Transition Process in Cellular Networks and Introducing new Peer-to-Peer Services. [34].Ioan R,Sherali.Z.2003.Evaluating IPv4 to IPv6 Transition mechanism.IEEE,West Lafayette,USA,v(1):1091–1098 .
  • 31. [35].E.Nordmark,Stateless IP/ICMP translation algorithm(SIIT),RFC 2765,February 2000. [36].Ra’ed AlJa’afreh,John mellor,Mumtaz Kamala,” A Novel IPv4/IPv6 transition mechanism which support transparent connections”. [37].Ra’ed AlJa’afreh,John mellor,Mumtaz Kamala and R.Kassabeh ,Bi-Directional mapping system as a new IPv4/IPv6 transition mechanism. [38].TimRooney,IPv4/IPv6Transition strategies,Director,Product management,BT Diamond IP. [39].John.J.Amos and Daniel Minoli,Handbook of IPv4 to IPv6 Transition Methodologies for Institutional and Corporate Networks. [40].Jivika Govil ,Jivesh Govil,Navkeerat Kaur,Harkeerat Kaur,An examination of IPv4 and IPv6 Networks: constraints,and various transition mechanisms. [41].Jivika Govil,Jivesh Govil,”On the Investigation of Transactional and Interoperability Issues between IPv4 and IPv6,2007,IEEE electro/Information technology conference,(EIT 2007),17-20,May 2007,chicago,USA
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