1. KURSUS BLS Disediakan Oleh : Miharil Ruminggun Hospital Pitas. CHOKING ( TERSEKAT SALURAN PERNAFASAN)
2. SALURAN PERNAFASAN SALURAN MAKANAN Bahan yang masuk melalui mulut tersekat pada saluran pernafasan, dan seterusnya menyekat pernafasan mangsa akan menyebabkan tercekik PROSES TERCEKIK PERTOLONGAN CEMAS
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4. TANDA – TANDA TERCEKIK Sukar untuk bernafas Susah atau tidak boleh bercakap Batuk Muka dan leher menjadi merah Mangsa mengeluarkan bunyi aneh atau menjadi senyap PERTOLONGAN CEMAS
11. Lean the victim forward and give 5 back blows with the heel of your hand Position yourself slightly behind the victim Provide support by placing one arm diagonally across the chest and lean the victim forward Firmly strike the victim between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand Each blow is a distinct attempt to dislodge the object
14. KAEDAH ABDOMINAL THRUST Berdiri di belakang mangsa Genggam tangan kanan atau kiri anda Tempatkan ditengah-tengah abdomen (2 inci di atas pusat) Kunci kedua-dua tangan Tarik genggaman tangan anda “ KE DALAM DAN KE ATAS” Lakukan sehingga benda asing tersebut keluar
28. f the infant cannot cough, cry or breathe, carefully position the infant face-down along your forearm Support the infant's head and neck with your hand Lower the infant onto your thigh, keeping the infant's head lower than his or her chest.
51. Relief of Foreign Body Obstruction • If the foreign body obstruction is mild, do not interfere. Allow the victim to clear airway by coughing while you observe for signs of severe foreign body obstruction. • If the foreign body obstruction is severe you must act to relieve the obstruction. • For adults and children, perform abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled or the victim becomes unresponsive. • For infant, deliver repeated cycles of 5 back blows followed by 5 chest compressions until the object is expelled or the victim becomes unresponsive.
52. Foreign Body Airway Obstruction (Choking) • Greater than 90% of childhood deaths from foreign body aspiration occur in children under 5 years old. • Foreign body obstruction can be either mild or severe. • When it is mild, the adult and children can cough and make some sounds. • When it is severe, the adult or child cannot cough or make any sound
53. Relief of Foreign Body Obstruction (Unresponsive) If the victim becomes unresponsive: • Start CPR with chest compressions – do not perform a pulse check. • After 30 chest compressions open the airway. • If you see a foreign body, remove it but do not perform blind finger sweeps because they may push the objects further into the pharynx. • Attempt to give 2 breaths and continue with cycles of chest compressions and ventilations until the object is expelled. Look for the object after each round of compressions and sweep if seen. • After 2 minutes, if no one has done so, activate the emergency response system
