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Srinath Perera
VP Research, WSO2
srinath@wso2.com
Transforming a Business Through
Analytics
2
Day in Your Life
–Buzz Aldrin
“You promised
me Mars
Colonies, but we
got Facebook
instead”
Uber
• A company worth XX
• A taxi company that does not have cars or drivers
A Taxi
company
without cars
or drivers 4
Digital Organizations
• Organizations that uses Digital technologies to
fundamentally rethink how they work
• Organizations that change the bottom line and leap us
to the future the way industrial revolution did
• Most of us in our age dress better, eat better, live
longer, compared to King’s in 18th century
5
If you collect data about your business, and feed it to a Big Data
system, you will find useful insights that will provide competitive
advantage
– (e.g. Analysis of data sets can find new correlations to "spot business trends,
prevent diseases, combat crime and so on”. [Wikipedia])
Question the Data
• Analytics let you question
the data
• How many, history, trend
• They let you match the
reality with your belief of
how the world works
7
KPIs and their Role
• KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) are
numbers that can give you an idea about
performance of something
• Examples - Countries have them ( GDP, Per
Capita Income, HDI index etc) , Company
Revenue , Lifetime value of a customer ,
Revenue per Square foot ( in retail industry)
• Often one indicator tells half the story, and
you need several that cover different angles
8
What is a Dashboard?
• Think a car dashboard
• It give you idea about
overall system in a
glance
• It is boring when all is
good, and grab
attention when
something is wrong
• Support for drill down
and find root cause
Example: Big Data for Development
• Done using CDR data
• People density noon vs. midnight
(red => increased, blue =>
decreased)
From: http://lirneasia.net/2014/08/what-does-big-data-say-about-sri-lanka/
Beyond Simple Analytics
11
Picture by Dan Ruscoe (CC) https://www.flickr.com/photos/druscoe/8031488298
Realtime Intelligent
Real-time:Value of some Insights
degrade Fast!
1. Stock Markets
2. Fraud
3. Surveillance
4. Patient Monitoring
5. Traffic12
Boyd's key concept was OODA
loop.
According to this idea, the key
to victory is to be able to create
situations wherein one can make
appropriate decisions more
quickly than one's opponent.
13
Real Time Analytics with Complex Event Processing
14
Case Study: People Tracking with BLE
15
• Traffic
Monitoring
• Smart retail
• Airport
management
Track people through
• BLE via triangulation
• Higher level logic via
CEP
"I skate to where
the puck is going to
be, not where it has
been." - Wayne
Gretzky
(Called "the greatest
hockey player ever”
He is the leading scorer in
NHL history)
16
Predictive Analytics
17
Machine learning
• Given examples build a
program that matches
those examples
• We call that program a
“model”
• Major improvements in
last few years (e.g.
deeplearning)
Can you “Write a program
to drive a Car?”
17
Case Study: Predict Wait Time in the Airport
• Predicting the time to go through airport
using location data
• Real-time updates and events to passengers
via the App
Optimizations
• Logistics, day to day
operations
• Supply Chain
Analytics
• Demand prediction
19
Get Close to
your Customers
• Use analytics to
optimize the experience
• Predict issues and
proactively handle them
( e.g. reschedule
automatically when
flight has missed)
• Predict churn and act
• Track the brand and
manage it
• Target your marketing
New Digital inspired
Products and Revenue
Streams
• New way to do business (e.g.
Uber, Amazon Go)
• Product as a Service (e.g. IoT
Jack hammer, Light as a
service)
• Progressive Insurance Gadget
• Sell insights ( Telcos knows
where people are, credit card
companies know what people
buy and their demographics,
navigation apps know traffic)
HR, Performance, Learning
• Hiring
• Skill registries, Finding right
person for the job
• Perfomance Appraisal
• Post mortem, learn from past
incidents
• See patterns for improvement
22
Data Driven Organizations
• Goals defined as well balanced
KPIs
• The First KPI should measure
the output (e.g. processed
claims count)
• the second KPI should
measure the quality (e.g.
mistakes occurred).
• Monitor and manage KPIs
• Many Experiments, KPIs for
decisions, and keep what works
23
Making this real
Conceptual Architecture
• APIs play a key role
in data collection
• Need to respond to
events as fast as
possible
• Incremental
Analysis is key
Anomalies, Alerts, Drill Down,
Decisions
26
Can we not do it?
• No, because whoever
does that have decisive
advantage
• It is like gun power was
more risky ( it can get
wet, can be blown, you
can run out), yet you need
it
27
Analytics does not replace
Thinking and Common Sense
How to do it? Small Wins
• Start Small
• Find pain points, and use
technologies to fix them ( problem:
vehicle fleet cost is too much, track
the fleet usage stats)
• Improve iteratively, go all the way
until you make a real difference
• Keep your eyes on the goal, not on
shiny technology
29
Questions?
https://hackernoon.com/role-of-analytics-in-a-digital-
business-e4762b20272f

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Transforming a Business Through Analytics

  • 1. Srinath Perera VP Research, WSO2 srinath@wso2.com Transforming a Business Through Analytics
  • 3. –Buzz Aldrin “You promised me Mars Colonies, but we got Facebook instead”
  • 4. Uber • A company worth XX • A taxi company that does not have cars or drivers A Taxi company without cars or drivers 4
  • 5. Digital Organizations • Organizations that uses Digital technologies to fundamentally rethink how they work • Organizations that change the bottom line and leap us to the future the way industrial revolution did • Most of us in our age dress better, eat better, live longer, compared to King’s in 18th century 5
  • 6. If you collect data about your business, and feed it to a Big Data system, you will find useful insights that will provide competitive advantage – (e.g. Analysis of data sets can find new correlations to "spot business trends, prevent diseases, combat crime and so on”. [Wikipedia])
  • 7. Question the Data • Analytics let you question the data • How many, history, trend • They let you match the reality with your belief of how the world works 7
  • 8. KPIs and their Role • KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) are numbers that can give you an idea about performance of something • Examples - Countries have them ( GDP, Per Capita Income, HDI index etc) , Company Revenue , Lifetime value of a customer , Revenue per Square foot ( in retail industry) • Often one indicator tells half the story, and you need several that cover different angles 8
  • 9. What is a Dashboard? • Think a car dashboard • It give you idea about overall system in a glance • It is boring when all is good, and grab attention when something is wrong • Support for drill down and find root cause
  • 10. Example: Big Data for Development • Done using CDR data • People density noon vs. midnight (red => increased, blue => decreased) From: http://lirneasia.net/2014/08/what-does-big-data-say-about-sri-lanka/
  • 11. Beyond Simple Analytics 11 Picture by Dan Ruscoe (CC) https://www.flickr.com/photos/druscoe/8031488298 Realtime Intelligent
  • 12. Real-time:Value of some Insights degrade Fast! 1. Stock Markets 2. Fraud 3. Surveillance 4. Patient Monitoring 5. Traffic12
  • 13. Boyd's key concept was OODA loop. According to this idea, the key to victory is to be able to create situations wherein one can make appropriate decisions more quickly than one's opponent. 13
  • 14. Real Time Analytics with Complex Event Processing 14
  • 15. Case Study: People Tracking with BLE 15 • Traffic Monitoring • Smart retail • Airport management Track people through • BLE via triangulation • Higher level logic via CEP
  • 16. "I skate to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been." - Wayne Gretzky (Called "the greatest hockey player ever” He is the leading scorer in NHL history) 16
  • 17. Predictive Analytics 17 Machine learning • Given examples build a program that matches those examples • We call that program a “model” • Major improvements in last few years (e.g. deeplearning) Can you “Write a program to drive a Car?” 17
  • 18. Case Study: Predict Wait Time in the Airport • Predicting the time to go through airport using location data • Real-time updates and events to passengers via the App
  • 19. Optimizations • Logistics, day to day operations • Supply Chain Analytics • Demand prediction 19
  • 20. Get Close to your Customers • Use analytics to optimize the experience • Predict issues and proactively handle them ( e.g. reschedule automatically when flight has missed) • Predict churn and act • Track the brand and manage it • Target your marketing
  • 21. New Digital inspired Products and Revenue Streams • New way to do business (e.g. Uber, Amazon Go) • Product as a Service (e.g. IoT Jack hammer, Light as a service) • Progressive Insurance Gadget • Sell insights ( Telcos knows where people are, credit card companies know what people buy and their demographics, navigation apps know traffic)
  • 22. HR, Performance, Learning • Hiring • Skill registries, Finding right person for the job • Perfomance Appraisal • Post mortem, learn from past incidents • See patterns for improvement 22
  • 23. Data Driven Organizations • Goals defined as well balanced KPIs • The First KPI should measure the output (e.g. processed claims count) • the second KPI should measure the quality (e.g. mistakes occurred). • Monitor and manage KPIs • Many Experiments, KPIs for decisions, and keep what works 23
  • 25. Conceptual Architecture • APIs play a key role in data collection • Need to respond to events as fast as possible • Incremental Analysis is key
  • 26. Anomalies, Alerts, Drill Down, Decisions 26
  • 27. Can we not do it? • No, because whoever does that have decisive advantage • It is like gun power was more risky ( it can get wet, can be blown, you can run out), yet you need it 27
  • 28. Analytics does not replace Thinking and Common Sense
  • 29. How to do it? Small Wins • Start Small • Find pain points, and use technologies to fix them ( problem: vehicle fleet cost is too much, track the fleet usage stats) • Improve iteratively, go all the way until you make a real difference • Keep your eyes on the goal, not on shiny technology 29