3. 3 Things Student Writers Need
• Ownership of form and subject
• Feedback from other writers
• Time to draft and revise
4. What does this look like in the
ELAR classroom?
Writing Workshop!
5. The Essential Characteristics of the
Writing Workshop
• Choices about Content
• Time for Writing
• Teaching
• Talking
• Periods of Focused Study
• Publication Rituals
• High Expectations and Safety
• Structured Management
6. How do these characteristics
come together?
Day by day!
7. The Essential Components of the
Writing Workshop Class Period
• Mini-lesson/focus lesson (5-10 minutes)
• Writing time/conferences (30-35 minutes)
• Sharing time (10-20 minutes)
8. Mini-Lesson/Focus Lesson
• The whole group of students is engaged in a
directed lesson, usually by the teacher, but a
lesson my also be taught by a student or a
guest.
9. Mini-Lessons
The topic of the mini-lesson varies according to
the needs of the class, but it typically falls into
one of the following categories:
• Procedural
• Writer’s process/strategies
• Qualities of good writing/
literary craft
• Editing skills/written conventions
10. Mini-Lessons: Across the Process
• Generating Notebook Entries
• Choosing an Idea
• Developing an Idea
• Drafting
• Revising and Crafting
• Editing
• Publishing
11. Mini-Lessons: Show and Tell Your Objective!
Some ways to “show and tell” the objective of your
mini-lesson:
• A quote of advice from a professional writer
• An example from a published text
• A piece of student writing
• A piece of the teacher’s writing
• A story or a metaphor
• A report on a conference
• Some public writing the teacher does
12. Writing Time/Conferences
• Students work as writers (which may include
both time to write and writing inquiry) while
the teacher confers with individuals or small
groups.
13. Sharing Time
• Students share strategies, problems, and
insights from their day’s work as writers.
Sharing may be done as a whole group, in
smaller groups, or in pairs.
15. What can you do to ensure that writing
happens every day in your classroom?
Consider space, time, and
community
16. Space: Design with writing in mind!
• Place for keeping writers’ notebooks
• Space and time for peer conferencing
(furniture arranged to facilitate collaboration)
• “Author’s chair” for sharing
18. Create a Community of Writers
• Establish a warm, welcoming, safe, classroom
environment from day 1
• Introduce the idea of the workshop with an
emphasis on student ownership
• Engage students in collaboratively developing
class norms during week 1
• Model sharing your own writing with students
19. Week 1
• Writers’ Notebooks
• Norms
• Procedures/Routines
• Reading and writing every day!
• Establish the weekly structure
20. “A writer’s notebook gives you a
place to live like a writer . . .”
-Ralph Fletcher
21. The Purpose of the Writer’s Notebook
Why “Notebooks”?
The principle, the purpose—not the name—is
what’s important . . .
• A place for students (and writers) to save their
words—in the form of a memory, a reflection, a
list, a rambling of thoughts, a sketch, or even a
scrap of paper taped on the page.
• A place for students to practice writing
• A place to generate text, find ideas, and practice
what they know about spelling and grammar
22. Writing, writing, writing . . .
• The most important aspect of a notebook is
that it allows students the practice of simply
writing . . . in what ever form.
• Writing, rereading, reflecting, and writing
some more promotes fluency.
• Keeping a notebook is a process. (It) leads you
from one thought to another until you
experience the writer’s joy of discovering
something you didn’t know you knew.