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Worldly Reds
Red Wine
Inky purples in young reds
Brick red tones in older, mature reds
Ruby-orange highlights in high acid reds
Black-blue highlights in low acid reds
Olfactory
Top and rear of nasal cavity/ above and behind
nose
Air reaches Olfactory
Directly through nostrils
Through the mouth and rear nasal passages
Swirl Wine
Increase surface area of volatile molecules
Sweet
Sour
Bitter
Salty - rare
Umami – protein taste/savory. Rare in wine
5 flavor categories oak contributes to wine
Earthy – ash, mushroom, shoe box, wet
cardboard, musty, leather
Herbaceous – weedy, dill, mown hay, menthol,
grass, tobacco
Woody – planky, cedar, sawdust, pencil shavings,
sappy, green, tar, resin,
Astringent – harsh, chewy, bitter, tannic, drying
Spicy – clove, cinnamon, coconut, vanilla
Sweet – brown sugar, bourbon, cotton candy,
chocolate, maple syrup, butterscotch, hot fudge,
caramel, molasses, honey,toffee, soy
Creamy – vanilla, marshmallow, butter
Yeasty – popcorn, baked bread, cookie dough
Nutty – Hazelnut, walnut, almond, peanut
butter, coconut
Roasted – cedar, toasted bread, coffee, mocha
Smoky – grilled meat, bacon, burnt sugar, sweet
smoke
Spicy – nutmeg, cinnamon, clove, licorice, anise
Oak
Coconut
Clove
Vanilla
Woody-Spicy
New Leather
Pharmaceutical
Notes
Toast
Furfural
Licorice
Smoke
These aromas
originate in the
grapes and vary
according to the
vine and terrior.
They are an
expression of
viticulture.
Terrior - Soil,
climate & vine
treatment
Lemon
Grapefruit
Orange
Banana
Apple
Pear
Violet
Green pepper
Cut Hay
Pepper
Musk
These result from both
alcoholic and malolactic
fermentations
Vary according to
maceration time,
fermentation temps and
yeast strains used
Grapefruit
Pineapple
Lychee
Melon
Apricot
Peach
Walnut
Honey
Rose
Blackcurrant bud
Vanilla
Cinnamon
Clove
Butter
Result in post fermentation and aging
Stem from oxidation in barrel matured
wines
Stem from ageing in bottles
Prune
Walnut
Honey
Mushroom
Truffle
Cedar
Licorice
Vanilla
Cinnamon
Clove
Leather
Butter
Toast
Caramel
Coffee
Dark Chocolate
Smoke
Vegetal
Rotten Apple
Vinegar
Glue
Soap
Sulphur
Rotten Egg
Onion
Cauliflower
Horse
Mouldy
Cork
Camparron Novum Tinta De Toro 2010
Bocelli 2011 Sangiovese
2009 Lions Drift Pinotage
2011 don Rodolfo Vina Cornejo Costas Malbec
2010 McWilliam’s Hanwood Estate Shiraz
2009 Los Vascos Domaines Barons de
Rothschild (Lafite) Grand Reserve Cabernet
Sauvignon
2006 Bennett Family Napa Valley “The
Reserve” Cabernet Sauvignon

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Tasting Wines Like a Critic - World of Reds

  • 2. Red Wine Inky purples in young reds Brick red tones in older, mature reds Ruby-orange highlights in high acid reds Black-blue highlights in low acid reds
  • 3. Olfactory Top and rear of nasal cavity/ above and behind nose Air reaches Olfactory Directly through nostrils Through the mouth and rear nasal passages Swirl Wine Increase surface area of volatile molecules
  • 4. Sweet Sour Bitter Salty - rare Umami – protein taste/savory. Rare in wine
  • 5. 5 flavor categories oak contributes to wine Earthy – ash, mushroom, shoe box, wet cardboard, musty, leather Herbaceous – weedy, dill, mown hay, menthol, grass, tobacco Woody – planky, cedar, sawdust, pencil shavings, sappy, green, tar, resin, Astringent – harsh, chewy, bitter, tannic, drying Spicy – clove, cinnamon, coconut, vanilla
  • 6. Sweet – brown sugar, bourbon, cotton candy, chocolate, maple syrup, butterscotch, hot fudge, caramel, molasses, honey,toffee, soy Creamy – vanilla, marshmallow, butter Yeasty – popcorn, baked bread, cookie dough Nutty – Hazelnut, walnut, almond, peanut butter, coconut Roasted – cedar, toasted bread, coffee, mocha Smoky – grilled meat, bacon, burnt sugar, sweet smoke Spicy – nutmeg, cinnamon, clove, licorice, anise
  • 8. These aromas originate in the grapes and vary according to the vine and terrior. They are an expression of viticulture. Terrior - Soil, climate & vine treatment Lemon Grapefruit Orange Banana Apple Pear Violet Green pepper Cut Hay Pepper Musk
  • 9. These result from both alcoholic and malolactic fermentations Vary according to maceration time, fermentation temps and yeast strains used Grapefruit Pineapple Lychee Melon Apricot Peach Walnut Honey Rose Blackcurrant bud Vanilla Cinnamon Clove Butter
  • 10. Result in post fermentation and aging Stem from oxidation in barrel matured wines Stem from ageing in bottles Prune Walnut Honey Mushroom Truffle Cedar Licorice Vanilla Cinnamon Clove Leather Butter Toast Caramel Coffee Dark Chocolate Smoke
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Camparron Novum Tinta De Toro 2010 Bocelli 2011 Sangiovese 2009 Lions Drift Pinotage 2011 don Rodolfo Vina Cornejo Costas Malbec 2010 McWilliam’s Hanwood Estate Shiraz 2009 Los Vascos Domaines Barons de Rothschild (Lafite) Grand Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon 2006 Bennett Family Napa Valley “The Reserve” Cabernet Sauvignon

Editor's Notes

  1. Volatile Components are the airborne molecules we smell. Greater surface area or high temp of wine the more volatile molecules evaporate. Swirl sniff – mouth warms wine and releases the volatile components. Draw air in mouth you increase the surface area of the warmed wine and enable more odor saturated air to reach the olfactory
  2. Cedar, eucallylptus