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CASE STUDY № 2
COLA WARS:                vs.


 Fakultet za ekonomiju, finansije
      i administraciju (fefa)
      Beograd, februar 2012.
Rat sloganima
•   1978. – “Catch that Pepsi spirit!”, 1979. –
    “Have a Coke and a smile!”
•   1982. – “Coke is it!”, 1983. – “Pepsi NOW!”
•   1984. – Pepsi: “The choice of a new
    generation.”, 1985. – Coca Cola: “America’s real
    choice.”
•   1999. – “Pepsi. The joy of Cola.” -> 2000. –
    “The joy of Pepsi.”, 2000. – “Coca Cola. Enjoy!”
•   2003. – Pepsi. It’s the Cola!”, “Coca Cola…
    Real!”

•   poruke – kratke, jasne, nabijene emocijama!!!!!
                                                 2
Reklamni rat




               3
Novi brendovi i napuštanje
•   Coca Cola with lemon, Coca Cola C2, Pepsi
    Edge
•   New Coke (1985.)
       testiranja pokazala da novi ukus nadmašuje
        stari, s tim što je oko 10-12% ispitanih izrazilo
        nezadovoljstvo idejom o promeni
       u petak 19. aprila 1985. Coca Cola najavila
        press konferenciju za utorak 23. april (kakva
        greška!)
       PepsiCo iskoristio vikend da lobira novinare i
        izazove skepticizam kod njih

                                                      4
Novi brendovi i napuštanje – EMOCIJE!
   Coca Cola je 23. aprila lansirala svoj novi
    (slađi!) ukus za koji je, u roku od 48 sati, znalo
    80% Amerikanaca; problem: aktuelna reklama
    sa Bill Cosby u kojoj on Coca Cola izdvaja kao
    bolju od Pepsi jer je manje slatka!
   prvi rezultati: rast prodaje od 8%, ¾ ispitanih
    izjavilo da će je kupiti ponovo
   međutim, kao i u fokus grupama, određeni broj
    ljudi je protestvovao, i taj je broj permanentno
    rastao (naročito na Jugu) – stiglo je preko
    400.000. pritužbi
   Pepsi je situaciju iskoristio za kampanju
    (protiv Coca Cola)
                                                   5
Novi brendovi i napuštanje – EMOCIJE!
   bojkot na Jugu je poprimao sve ozbiljnije
    razmere, a počeo je da se prenosi i na punioce!
   Coca Cola je počela najozbiljnije da razmišlja o
    skorom vraćanju “starog” proizvoda, što je,
    posle manje od tri meseca od njegovog
    napuštanja, 10. jula i učinila
   pronađeno je “solomonsko” rešenje – staro
    piće je nazvano Coca Cola Classic (da bi mu
    vrlo brzo bio vraćen stari naziv)
   već do kraja godine “stara” Coca Cola se vratila
    na pijedestal najprodavanijeg Cola pića! 


                                                 6
Rat za potrošače – Pepsi Challenge!
   advertajzing kampanja
    započeta 1975. godine sa
    idejom da se poboljša (prilično
    slabo) tržišno učešće Pepsi u
    Teksasu
   proširila se veoma brzo na
    celu zemlju
   sve se vrti oko testiranja
    ukusa (blind test) Coca cola i
    Pepsi
   mesto održavanja: veliki
    šoping centri
   scenario: učesnici probaju piće
    iz dve neobeležene čaše i
    biraju bolji ukus
                                      7
Pepsi Challenge
   posle izbora, otkriva im se koji su ukus izabrali kao bolji
    (Pepsi ili Coca Cola); ko odabere Pepsi dobija simboličnu
    nagradu 
   rezultati testiranja pokazali da većina Amerikanaca
    preferira Pepsi!!!
   ovi rezultati iskorišćeni za seriju reklama u kojima verni
    obožavaoci Coca Cola, kada je naslepo testiraju spram
    Pepsi, iskazuju preferencije prema Pepsi!
   kampanja se pokazala vrlo uspešnom!!! Po prvi put posle
    mnogo godina Pepsi se prodavao bolje od Coca Cola u
    supermarketima u USA, mada je ukupna prodaja Coca Cola
    bila veća, zahvaljujući prodaji u restoranima i kafeima
   Coca Cola naknadno tvrdila da je Pepsi bio rashlađen, a
    Coca Cola ne! 
   tadašnji potpredsednik Pepsi je na blind test-u izabrao
    Coca Cola! 
                                                            8
Investicioni rat          vs.
 Coca cola već tradicionalno ima “dil”
  sa McDonald’s o ekskluzivitetu - u
  McDonald’s restoranima isključivo se
  prodaju pića koja proizvodi Coca Cola
 PepsiCo je kupio dva velika američka
  lanca samo da bi u njih ušao i
  “nametnuo” ekskluzivnu prodaju
  svojih pića – radi se o Pizza Hut i
  Kentucky Fried Chicken

                                     9

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Cola wars

  • 1. CASE STUDY № 2 COLA WARS: vs. Fakultet za ekonomiju, finansije i administraciju (fefa) Beograd, februar 2012.
  • 2. Rat sloganima • 1978. – “Catch that Pepsi spirit!”, 1979. – “Have a Coke and a smile!” • 1982. – “Coke is it!”, 1983. – “Pepsi NOW!” • 1984. – Pepsi: “The choice of a new generation.”, 1985. – Coca Cola: “America’s real choice.” • 1999. – “Pepsi. The joy of Cola.” -> 2000. – “The joy of Pepsi.”, 2000. – “Coca Cola. Enjoy!” • 2003. – Pepsi. It’s the Cola!”, “Coca Cola… Real!” • poruke – kratke, jasne, nabijene emocijama!!!!! 2
  • 4. Novi brendovi i napuštanje • Coca Cola with lemon, Coca Cola C2, Pepsi Edge • New Coke (1985.)  testiranja pokazala da novi ukus nadmašuje stari, s tim što je oko 10-12% ispitanih izrazilo nezadovoljstvo idejom o promeni  u petak 19. aprila 1985. Coca Cola najavila press konferenciju za utorak 23. april (kakva greška!)  PepsiCo iskoristio vikend da lobira novinare i izazove skepticizam kod njih 4
  • 5. Novi brendovi i napuštanje – EMOCIJE!  Coca Cola je 23. aprila lansirala svoj novi (slađi!) ukus za koji je, u roku od 48 sati, znalo 80% Amerikanaca; problem: aktuelna reklama sa Bill Cosby u kojoj on Coca Cola izdvaja kao bolju od Pepsi jer je manje slatka!  prvi rezultati: rast prodaje od 8%, ¾ ispitanih izjavilo da će je kupiti ponovo  međutim, kao i u fokus grupama, određeni broj ljudi je protestvovao, i taj je broj permanentno rastao (naročito na Jugu) – stiglo je preko 400.000. pritužbi  Pepsi je situaciju iskoristio za kampanju (protiv Coca Cola) 5
  • 6. Novi brendovi i napuštanje – EMOCIJE!  bojkot na Jugu je poprimao sve ozbiljnije razmere, a počeo je da se prenosi i na punioce!  Coca Cola je počela najozbiljnije da razmišlja o skorom vraćanju “starog” proizvoda, što je, posle manje od tri meseca od njegovog napuštanja, 10. jula i učinila  pronađeno je “solomonsko” rešenje – staro piće je nazvano Coca Cola Classic (da bi mu vrlo brzo bio vraćen stari naziv)  već do kraja godine “stara” Coca Cola se vratila na pijedestal najprodavanijeg Cola pića!  6
  • 7. Rat za potrošače – Pepsi Challenge!  advertajzing kampanja započeta 1975. godine sa idejom da se poboljša (prilično slabo) tržišno učešće Pepsi u Teksasu  proširila se veoma brzo na celu zemlju  sve se vrti oko testiranja ukusa (blind test) Coca cola i Pepsi  mesto održavanja: veliki šoping centri  scenario: učesnici probaju piće iz dve neobeležene čaše i biraju bolji ukus 7
  • 8. Pepsi Challenge  posle izbora, otkriva im se koji su ukus izabrali kao bolji (Pepsi ili Coca Cola); ko odabere Pepsi dobija simboličnu nagradu   rezultati testiranja pokazali da većina Amerikanaca preferira Pepsi!!!  ovi rezultati iskorišćeni za seriju reklama u kojima verni obožavaoci Coca Cola, kada je naslepo testiraju spram Pepsi, iskazuju preferencije prema Pepsi!  kampanja se pokazala vrlo uspešnom!!! Po prvi put posle mnogo godina Pepsi se prodavao bolje od Coca Cola u supermarketima u USA, mada je ukupna prodaja Coca Cola bila veća, zahvaljujući prodaji u restoranima i kafeima  Coca Cola naknadno tvrdila da je Pepsi bio rashlađen, a Coca Cola ne!   tadašnji potpredsednik Pepsi je na blind test-u izabrao Coca Cola!  8
  • 9. Investicioni rat vs.  Coca cola već tradicionalno ima “dil” sa McDonald’s o ekskluzivitetu - u McDonald’s restoranima isključivo se prodaju pića koja proizvodi Coca Cola  PepsiCo je kupio dva velika američka lanca samo da bi u njih ušao i “nametnuo” ekskluzivnu prodaju svojih pića – radi se o Pizza Hut i Kentucky Fried Chicken 9