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Towards Integrated Prevention 11th Annual IAFMHS Conference Barcelona, SPAIN June 29 - July 1, 2011 Forensic placement of people with intellectual disabilities   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction There is a higher proportion of people with intellectual disability in correctional settings 1 .About 3% of penal population in Spain. The pathway of people suffering from intellectual disability is no always easy 2 ,Some sentences give an alternative to imprisonment. In this study we look at a distribution of mental retardation and application either community or prison sentence (in a penitentiary psychiatric hospital or ward)  in a sample of people with learning disabilities and treatment orders in the last 10 years.  Method Penal data from Justice Department and Federació Dincat (Programa Accepta who does an approach to people with intellectual disability and penal sentences ) from year 2000 until june 2010 was collected.  We look at the variables like  socio-demographic (age, sex housing, psychological (IQ),  clinical (psychiatric comorbidity) and penal data (prison or community sentence, crime data and length of sentence ). Results Forty two people( only a woman ) with intellectual disability had  47 MPA (treatment orders). Of them  62 % had mild intellectual disability (Fig 1).The presence of axis I mental disorders and personality disorders is found in 49% of these people (Fig 2) Around  50% had history of violent offences (Fig 3)  The most frequent offences were robbery (40%)and domestic violence (24%).And the placement to serve de sentence is shown in figure 4 References 1.- Fazel, S., et al., The prevalence of intellectual disabilities among 12000 prisoners — A systematic review, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry,Vol 31 (4)  August-September 2008, Pages 369-373  2.-Jones G and Talbot J. No One Knows: The bewildering passage of offenders with learning disability and learning difficulty through the criminal justice system  Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health  20 : 1–7 (2010) Conclusions 1.-Most of people with intellectual disability with treatment orders could be treated in community services rather than in prison psychiatric wards. 2.- Being in prison is not the best  setting to make a right approach to people with intellectual disability. 3.-In Spain some of the forensic  placement of people with intellectual disabilities is in prison due to the lack of  forensic community resources (including supervised accommodation or other rehabilitation facilities).  Aim The aim of this study to look at the current  placement(both in prison and the community) of people  suffering from intellectual disability that have committed an offence.

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Forensic placement of people with intellectual disabilities

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