Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives

Peter Mangiaracina
Peter MangiaracinaEnglish Instructor and psychologist à Peter Mangiaracina
Verbs Followed by Gerunds
             &
Verbs Followed by Infinitives


        Peter Mangiaracina
                1
Explanation

It is often difficult to determine how verbs are
linked to other verbs. There are three choices:

•They can be followed by gerunds.
•They can be followed by infinitives.

•They can be followed by BOTH.




                         2
Examples


Marta enjoys going to museums.

Anglea decided to stay home and watch TV.

Nieves loves to go (going) swimming.




                     3
Unfortunately, there are no rules governing
which verb form is used after each verb.
This presentation lists common verbs and
what comes after.




                    4
Followed by Gerunds


admit         dislike          give up       miss
avoid         enjoy          have trouble   put off
 deny        feel like        keep (on)      quit
discuss       finish             mind        suggest




                         5
Followed by Infinitives



agree         fail        offer    promise
choose       hope         plan     refuse
decide       learn       prepare    seem
respect      need        pretend    want




                     6
Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives
    with no change of meaning


     attempt            like
      begin             love
     continue          prefer
       hate            start




                7
Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives
      with change of meaning

Forget + to       not remember what you had to do

Forget + -ing     not remember something you have done

Remember + to     remember what you had to do

Remember + -ing   remember something you have done

Stop + to         pause in order to do something

Stop + -ing       quit doing something

Go on + to        change to something new

Go on + -ing      continue doing

Try + to          make an effort

Try + -ing        do something to see what happens



                                      8
Change of Meaning Examples

I remembered/forgot to lock the door when I left the house.

I remember playing in the garden when I was a child.

I stopped on my way home to chat with a friend.

I stopped smoking ten years ago.

We talked about the economy for an hour, then we went on to talk about baseball.

We went on talking all night long.

I tried to fix my TV, but I couldn’t.

First, I tried unplugging it, and plugging it back in. Then I tried playing around with the
controls. Nothing worked.




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Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives

  • 1. Verbs Followed by Gerunds & Verbs Followed by Infinitives Peter Mangiaracina 1
  • 2. Explanation It is often difficult to determine how verbs are linked to other verbs. There are three choices: •They can be followed by gerunds. •They can be followed by infinitives. •They can be followed by BOTH. 2
  • 3. Examples Marta enjoys going to museums. Anglea decided to stay home and watch TV. Nieves loves to go (going) swimming. 3
  • 4. Unfortunately, there are no rules governing which verb form is used after each verb. This presentation lists common verbs and what comes after. 4
  • 5. Followed by Gerunds admit dislike give up miss avoid enjoy have trouble put off deny feel like keep (on) quit discuss finish mind suggest 5
  • 6. Followed by Infinitives agree fail offer promise choose hope plan refuse decide learn prepare seem respect need pretend want 6
  • 7. Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives with no change of meaning attempt like begin love continue prefer hate start 7
  • 8. Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives with change of meaning Forget + to not remember what you had to do Forget + -ing not remember something you have done Remember + to remember what you had to do Remember + -ing remember something you have done Stop + to pause in order to do something Stop + -ing quit doing something Go on + to change to something new Go on + -ing continue doing Try + to make an effort Try + -ing do something to see what happens 8
  • 9. Change of Meaning Examples I remembered/forgot to lock the door when I left the house. I remember playing in the garden when I was a child. I stopped on my way home to chat with a friend. I stopped smoking ten years ago. We talked about the economy for an hour, then we went on to talk about baseball. We went on talking all night long. I tried to fix my TV, but I couldn’t. First, I tried unplugging it, and plugging it back in. Then I tried playing around with the controls. Nothing worked. 9

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