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Reprendre possession des terroirs, apporter davantage de la nourriture et de l’espoir
FAITS SAIllAnTS I 2014
53
Tableau 12 : Principaux effets du niveau d’intégration du sorgho dans la performance des poulets
de chair en fin de cycle (4-8 semaines)
Niveau d’inclusion
Paramètres 0 % 50 % 100 %
Poids corporel initial (g) 1 076,63 1 074,18 1 073,29
Poids corporel final (g) 2 271,53 2 330,21 2 267,70
Gain total en poids (g) 1 194,90 1 256,03 1 194,41
Poids journalier moyen (g) 56,9 59,81 56,88
Consommation totale d’aliment (g) 3 407,60 3 091,90 3 136,90
Consommation moyenne quotidienne (g) 121,70 110,30 112,00
Indice de consommation 2,28 2,00 1,91
Coût des aliments N/gain en kg 297,77 223,21 232,47
Mortalité (%) 5,33 4,00 4,33
pARTAgE DE NOuvELLES IDéES pOuR LA BOuLANgERIE ET pOuR ALIMENTER
LES CuISEuRS AvEC Du SORghO
Les participants à l’atelier, qui visait à renforcer les capacités
des femmes rurales en vue de mettre à jour les objectifs de
la transformation de la Chaîne de valeur du sorgho du Ni-
géria (STVC) afin de réduire la pauvreté, d’améliorer la sé-
curité alimentaire, la nutrition et la santé des femmes et des
enfants, ont également offert leur appui pour la création
d’une «Association de transformatrices et de vendeuses de
sorgho » et proposé d’assurer la formation d’autres femmes
au sein de leurs communautés sur les nouvelles technolo-
gies. Elles ont sollicité le soutien de la STVC, de l’ICRISAT
et de ses partenaires afin d’atteindre ces objectifs.
L’ICRISAT et la STVC ont saisi cette occasion pendant la
formation organisée au seuil de l’Administration locale de
Kura, Etat de Kano pour approcherAfricent Integrated Trade
Microfinance Cooperative Society qui avait assuré la forma-
tion sur la carbonisation des déchets agricoles pour fabri-
quer du charbon bio. L’adoption à grande échelle de cette
technologie contribuera à réduire la déforestation dans les
régions semi-arides étant donné que les femmes peuvent
utiliser le charbon bio comme source d’énergie de rechange
au sein du ménage, ainsi que de génération des revenus.
Par ailleurs, Africent a promis la mise en lien avec les mar-
chés et la fourniture de crédit aux entrepreneures intéressées
par la fabrication de charbon bio. Les matériaux de fabrica-
tion du charbon bio comprennent des matières facilement
disponibles telles que les résidus de cultures, les adventices,
la paille de riz et les adventices des canaux d’irrigation qui
abondent en milieu rural dans le Nord du Nigéria.
De nouvelles techniques de production en boulangerie et de charbon bio ont été introduites auprès
des agricultrices à Kano, Nigéria, afin de leur permettre de bénéficier des technologies pour amé-
liorer la chaîne de valeur du sorgho. un atelier de formation des formateurs portant essentiellement
sur l’utilisation du sorgho dans la fabrication de produits boulangers tels que les gâteaux, les bis-
cuits et le pain, ainsi que la production de charbon biologique, a été organisé. vingt-et-une vulgari-
satrices et responsables de groupe du projet de développement agricole de l’Etat de Kano se sont
familiarisées avec les avantages du sorgho, les pratiques de sûreté des aliments, l’hygiène, l’assai-
nissement et l’entrepreneuriat au cours d’un atelier de deux jours organisé par l’ICRISAT.
Cette recherche avait été entreprise dans le cadre des Programmes de recherche du CGIAR sur les céréales des zones arides et
les systèmes des zones arides.
Démonstration de la carbonisation de la paille de riz.
IRF French:Mise en page 1 19/11/2015 08:32 Page53

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Sharing new ideas for baking and fueling cookers with sorghum (French)

  • 1. Reprendre possession des terroirs, apporter davantage de la nourriture et de l’espoir FAITS SAIllAnTS I 2014 53 Tableau 12 : Principaux effets du niveau d’intégration du sorgho dans la performance des poulets de chair en fin de cycle (4-8 semaines) Niveau d’inclusion Paramètres 0 % 50 % 100 % Poids corporel initial (g) 1 076,63 1 074,18 1 073,29 Poids corporel final (g) 2 271,53 2 330,21 2 267,70 Gain total en poids (g) 1 194,90 1 256,03 1 194,41 Poids journalier moyen (g) 56,9 59,81 56,88 Consommation totale d’aliment (g) 3 407,60 3 091,90 3 136,90 Consommation moyenne quotidienne (g) 121,70 110,30 112,00 Indice de consommation 2,28 2,00 1,91 Coût des aliments N/gain en kg 297,77 223,21 232,47 Mortalité (%) 5,33 4,00 4,33 pARTAgE DE NOuvELLES IDéES pOuR LA BOuLANgERIE ET pOuR ALIMENTER LES CuISEuRS AvEC Du SORghO Les participants à l’atelier, qui visait à renforcer les capacités des femmes rurales en vue de mettre à jour les objectifs de la transformation de la Chaîne de valeur du sorgho du Ni- géria (STVC) afin de réduire la pauvreté, d’améliorer la sé- curité alimentaire, la nutrition et la santé des femmes et des enfants, ont également offert leur appui pour la création d’une «Association de transformatrices et de vendeuses de sorgho » et proposé d’assurer la formation d’autres femmes au sein de leurs communautés sur les nouvelles technolo- gies. Elles ont sollicité le soutien de la STVC, de l’ICRISAT et de ses partenaires afin d’atteindre ces objectifs. L’ICRISAT et la STVC ont saisi cette occasion pendant la formation organisée au seuil de l’Administration locale de Kura, Etat de Kano pour approcherAfricent Integrated Trade Microfinance Cooperative Society qui avait assuré la forma- tion sur la carbonisation des déchets agricoles pour fabri- quer du charbon bio. L’adoption à grande échelle de cette technologie contribuera à réduire la déforestation dans les régions semi-arides étant donné que les femmes peuvent utiliser le charbon bio comme source d’énergie de rechange au sein du ménage, ainsi que de génération des revenus. Par ailleurs, Africent a promis la mise en lien avec les mar- chés et la fourniture de crédit aux entrepreneures intéressées par la fabrication de charbon bio. Les matériaux de fabrica- tion du charbon bio comprennent des matières facilement disponibles telles que les résidus de cultures, les adventices, la paille de riz et les adventices des canaux d’irrigation qui abondent en milieu rural dans le Nord du Nigéria. De nouvelles techniques de production en boulangerie et de charbon bio ont été introduites auprès des agricultrices à Kano, Nigéria, afin de leur permettre de bénéficier des technologies pour amé- liorer la chaîne de valeur du sorgho. un atelier de formation des formateurs portant essentiellement sur l’utilisation du sorgho dans la fabrication de produits boulangers tels que les gâteaux, les bis- cuits et le pain, ainsi que la production de charbon biologique, a été organisé. vingt-et-une vulgari- satrices et responsables de groupe du projet de développement agricole de l’Etat de Kano se sont familiarisées avec les avantages du sorgho, les pratiques de sûreté des aliments, l’hygiène, l’assai- nissement et l’entrepreneuriat au cours d’un atelier de deux jours organisé par l’ICRISAT. Cette recherche avait été entreprise dans le cadre des Programmes de recherche du CGIAR sur les céréales des zones arides et les systèmes des zones arides. Démonstration de la carbonisation de la paille de riz. IRF French:Mise en page 1 19/11/2015 08:32 Page53