13. Meaning of Quality:
A Final Perspective
Consumer’s and producer’s
perspectives depend on each other
Consumer’s perspective: PRICE
Producer’s perspective: COST
Consumer’s view must dominate
19. Say what you do تعمله ما قل
Document each step in your company's business
process.
Establish the Documents الوثائق إنشاء
Show what you have done أبعمله قمت ما ظهر
Document evidence that your Quality Management System meets
ISO requirements and that the quality standard is being
implemented effectively.
Do what you say تقوله ما أعمل
Ensure that all processes adhere to written
procedures.
Verify والتحقق المراجعة
Conduct periodic internal audits to ensure continued suitability,
compliance, and effectiveness of the QMS.
20. Kaoru Ishikawa has expanded Deming's
four steps into six:
Determine goals and targets.
Determine methods of reaching goals.
Engage in education and training.
Implement work.
Check the effects of implementation.
Take appropriate action.
21. PLAN
CHECK
DOACT
The Deming Cycle or PDCA Cycle
Plan a change to the process. Predict the
effect this change will have and plan how
the effects will be measured
Implement the change on
a small scale and measure
the effects
Adopt the change as a
permanent modification
to the process, or
abandon it.
Study the results to
learn what effect the
change had, if any.
45. مكوناتTQM
يؤكددافيسوبيرنهام
Davis, B and J West–Burnham (1997), Re–
engineering and Total Quality in Schools, London:
Pitman.
على4مكوناتأساسيةـلTQMهي:
مكانة”نالزبو“
التأكيدعلىالقيمىؤوالر.
ةرإداالعمليةالتربويةعنقرب.
االهتمامةربإدااألشخاص.
وإعطاءكلمنهذهاملكوناتنفساالهتمام.