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International Management Theory

SYRIA & VENEZUELA

Tamer Mercan
Syria

Venezuela
General info
Syria
•

•

•
•
•

At the eastern end of the
Mediterranean Sea
Lebanon and Israel on the
west
Turkey on the north
Iraq on the east
Jordan on the south

Venezuela
•

•
•

•

On the Northern coast
of South America.
Colombia to the west
Guyana to the east
Brazil to the south
General info
Syria
•
•
•

Damascus
23 million people
Arabic, Kurdish,
Armenian, Aramaic,
Circassian, French

Venezuela
•
•
•

Caracas
32 million people
Spanish
Religion & Ethnicity
Syria
•
•
•
•
•

•

Sunni muslim 74%
Alewite muslim 12%
Christan
10%
Duze
3%
Jewish
1%
Arabs 90% Kurds, Armenians and
others 10%

Venezuela
•

•

Roman Catholic 96%,
Protestant 2% Others 2%
Ethnicity Spanish, Italian,
Portuguese, Arab, German,
African, indigenous people
Family & Culture
Syria
•

•
•

Strong sense of family
loyalty, duty, and
obligation
Strong sense of culture
Siesta is regarded as
sacred

Venezuela
•

•

•

Nepotism an accepted
practice, considered a
good thing
Cornerstone of the social
structure
Living together
Taboos
Syria
•

•

•

Pointing any part of
foot at any person
Homosexuality is
against the law
Lewd or
indecent behavior

Venezuela
•
•

•

Making an O.K. sign
Beckoning or pointing
with the index finger
Putting one’s feet on
the furniture
Personal Space & Touching
Syria
•

•

•

Same gender often will
walk hand in hand
An arm’s length of
personal space
Touching the arms and
shoulders

Venezuela
•

•

•

standing close to one
another
Same genders are
flexible
Men and women is
limited
Business
Syria
•
•

•

•

A suit is common
•
Mr. and or Mrs. followed by the
•
last name
It is best to use a person's title •
and their surname
Present and receive with right •
hand

Venezuela
High quality dark colored suit
The giving of business cards
Business card in Spanish side
facing the recipient
Arriving on time
Business
Syria
•
•

Negotiates bargains and barters

Venezuela
•

It is best to be honest and remain
calm

•

Relaxed and informal affair

•

Gifts is acceptable

•
•
•

Interrupting someone
acceptable
No gift for first meeting
Nicely wrapped and
Flowers and fine wine or
chocolate
ANY QUESTION ?
References
“Culture crossing “
Culture Crossing : http://www.culturecrossing.net
 “Going Global”
Going Global : http://old.goinglobal.com
 “Country Watch”
Country Watch : http://www.countrywatch.com
 “info Please”
Info Please : http://www.infoplease.com/


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Syria and Venezuela - International Business

  • 1. International Management Theory SYRIA & VENEZUELA Tamer Mercan
  • 3. General info Syria • • • • • At the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea Lebanon and Israel on the west Turkey on the north Iraq on the east Jordan on the south Venezuela • • • • On the Northern coast of South America. Colombia to the west Guyana to the east Brazil to the south
  • 4. General info Syria • • • Damascus 23 million people Arabic, Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian, French Venezuela • • • Caracas 32 million people Spanish
  • 5. Religion & Ethnicity Syria • • • • • • Sunni muslim 74% Alewite muslim 12% Christan 10% Duze 3% Jewish 1% Arabs 90% Kurds, Armenians and others 10% Venezuela • • Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2% Others 2% Ethnicity Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people
  • 6. Family & Culture Syria • • • Strong sense of family loyalty, duty, and obligation Strong sense of culture Siesta is regarded as sacred Venezuela • • • Nepotism an accepted practice, considered a good thing Cornerstone of the social structure Living together
  • 7. Taboos Syria • • • Pointing any part of foot at any person Homosexuality is against the law Lewd or indecent behavior Venezuela • • • Making an O.K. sign Beckoning or pointing with the index finger Putting one’s feet on the furniture
  • 8. Personal Space & Touching Syria • • • Same gender often will walk hand in hand An arm’s length of personal space Touching the arms and shoulders Venezuela • • • standing close to one another Same genders are flexible Men and women is limited
  • 9. Business Syria • • • • A suit is common • Mr. and or Mrs. followed by the • last name It is best to use a person's title • and their surname Present and receive with right • hand Venezuela High quality dark colored suit The giving of business cards Business card in Spanish side facing the recipient Arriving on time
  • 10. Business Syria • • Negotiates bargains and barters Venezuela • It is best to be honest and remain calm • Relaxed and informal affair • Gifts is acceptable • • • Interrupting someone acceptable No gift for first meeting Nicely wrapped and Flowers and fine wine or chocolate
  • 12. References “Culture crossing “ Culture Crossing : http://www.culturecrossing.net  “Going Global” Going Global : http://old.goinglobal.com  “Country Watch” Country Watch : http://www.countrywatch.com  “info Please” Info Please : http://www.infoplease.com/ 