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The	
  Square	
  Kilometre	
  Array	
  (SKA)	
  
Next	
  Genera8on	
  radio	
  telescope	
  –	
  compared	
  to	
  best	
  
current	
  instruments	
  it	
  offers	
  	
  
	
  …100	
  8mes	
  more	
  sensi8vity,	
  ~	
  106	
  8mes	
  faster	
  imaging	
  
100,000’s	
  of	
  antenna’s 	
  	
  
Many	
  science	
  projects	
  relate	
  to	
  gravity	
  
	
  
World	
  wide	
  science	
  –	
  cf.	
  CERN	
  
Cambridge	
  University	
  leads	
  compu8ng	
  
2015-­‐09	
   Peter	
  Braam	
   1	
  
Antennas	
   Central	
  Signal	
  
Processing	
  (CSP)	
  
	
  
Transfer	
  antennas	
  to	
  CSP	
  
2020:	
  20,000	
  PBytes/day	
  
2028:	
  200,000	
  PBytes/day	
  
	
  
Over	
  10’s	
  to	
  1000’s	
  kms	
  
	
  
Imaging	
  (SDP)	
  
HPC	
  problem	
  
	
  
2020:	
  100	
  PB/day,	
  300PF	
  
2028:	
  10,000	
  PB/day,	
  30	
  EF	
  
	
  
EB	
  archive	
  
	
  
10’s	
  to	
  1000’s	
  kms	
  
Data	
  Processing	
  Pipeline	
  
2015-­‐04	
   2	
  
World	
  wide	
  
science	
  
	
  
AnalyHcs	
  
Scheduling	
  	
  
Data	
  replicaHon	
  
Revolu8onary	
  sensor	
  data	
  processing	
  
Data	
  
Massive	
  volumes	
  of	
  input	
  
	
  deliver	
  to	
  processors	
  
	
  cannot	
  keep	
  it	
  
Some	
  data	
  is	
  not	
  precious!	
  
	
  
Exa-­‐byte	
  archive	
  output	
  data	
  
	
  
World	
  wide	
  disseminaHon	
  and	
  
scheduling	
  of	
  data	
  analyHcs	
  
through	
  cloud	
  
Soware	
  
Telescope	
  age	
  ~50	
  years	
  
	
  
SoTware	
  must	
  adapt	
  to	
  
1.  new	
  hardware	
  
2.  new	
  algorithms	
  
Approach:	
  advanced	
  
programming	
  –	
  data	
  flow,	
  
automaHc	
  opHmizaHon,	
  
domain	
  specific	
  languages	
  
	
  	
  

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Processing 1 ExaByte per Day for the SKA Radio Telescope

  • 1. The  Square  Kilometre  Array  (SKA)   Next  Genera8on  radio  telescope  –  compared  to  best   current  instruments  it  offers      …100  8mes  more  sensi8vity,  ~  106  8mes  faster  imaging   100,000’s  of  antenna’s     Many  science  projects  relate  to  gravity     World  wide  science  –  cf.  CERN   Cambridge  University  leads  compu8ng   2015-­‐09   Peter  Braam   1  
  • 2. Antennas   Central  Signal   Processing  (CSP)     Transfer  antennas  to  CSP   2020:  20,000  PBytes/day   2028:  200,000  PBytes/day     Over  10’s  to  1000’s  kms     Imaging  (SDP)   HPC  problem     2020:  100  PB/day,  300PF   2028:  10,000  PB/day,  30  EF     EB  archive     10’s  to  1000’s  kms   Data  Processing  Pipeline   2015-­‐04   2   World  wide   science     AnalyHcs   Scheduling     Data  replicaHon  
  • 3. Revolu8onary  sensor  data  processing   Data   Massive  volumes  of  input    deliver  to  processors    cannot  keep  it   Some  data  is  not  precious!     Exa-­‐byte  archive  output  data     World  wide  disseminaHon  and   scheduling  of  data  analyHcs   through  cloud   Soware   Telescope  age  ~50  years     SoTware  must  adapt  to   1.  new  hardware   2.  new  algorithms   Approach:  advanced   programming  –  data  flow,   automaHc  opHmizaHon,   domain  specific  languages