22. Definition of Person-Centred
Coordinated Care in Ireland
“Person centred co-ordinated care provides me with
access to and continuity in the services I need when
and where I need them. It is underpinned by a
comprehensive assessment of my life and my world
together with the information and support I need. It
demonstrates respect for my preferences, building
care around me and those involved in my care”.
23. Patient Narrative Project
HSE Corporate
Plan 2015-017
“…we will deliver care around the
individual patient and service user
and put the patient at the heart of
what we do. We will do this by
developing a modern model of
integrated care across our hospital
and community services …” (HSE
Corporate Plan , 2015 – 2017)S services
Definition of Quality within
the Irish Healthcare System
“Person centred; care that is
respectful & responsive to
individuals’ needs and values
and partners with them in
designing and delivering that
care” (HSE Framework for
Improving Quality in our Health
Service , 2016)
Origins
Quality Goals
Patient /
Service
User
Voice in
Health
The Patient/Service
User Voice
The Patient
Narrative Project
• Clear description of
the expectations of
Irish service users
/patients and carers
as they journey
through health
services
• Single shared
definition of Person-
centred Coordinated
Care
• Framework to hear
patient/service user
experiences and use
these to aid
partnership driven
local & national
integrated care
Patient Representative Organisations
Patients / Families / Service Users /
Carers
HSE / Dept. of Health
HSE Programme Managers / Service
Providers
Quality, Safety & Service
Improvement in CHO & HG
Community Interests etc.
Hearing Service Users’ experiences and
expectations of health services
“…there is a need for a clear articulation
of the benefits to patients, service users
and carers, backed up by regular and
detailed assessment of their experience…”
Goodwin et al., 2011
Project Goals
24. A Framework to Enable Co-Design and Co-
Production in the Design and Delivery of
Integrated Care
25. Your Voice Matters: Process Overview
Jan –
May
2017
June –
July
2017
Sept –
Nov 6th
2017
Nov 13th
2017
Jan 2018
onwards
27. Your Voice Matters: Listen
Survey Available:
• Hard Copy
• Online
• App on Smart
Phone
28. Your Voice Matters: Listen
-Focus on people who do or
may use the ICP-OP & ICP-CD
-Engaged with HSE and non-
HSE patient groups and
through community and
hospital services for older
people and people with
chronic conditions
-Engagement at three levels;
broad to specific supported
engagement
29. Your Voice Matters: Listen
584 respondents
Patient/ Service
User, Carer, family
52% respondents patients/service users
45% respondents carers, family or friend
3 & ‘other’
Ethnicity 84% respondents Irish, 4.1% Irish Traveller Community, 6.3% another white background, 4.1% other
backgrounds
Gender 63.8% Female and 32.7% male. 4.4% preferred not to say and no transgender respondents
Age 82% respondents between 26 and 84 years old, 20.3% between 46 and 55 years
Health Condition Respondents had a range of health conditions with respondents selecting between 1 and 13 conditions;
2 health conditions selected most
Cultural Needs 27% respondents reported cultural needs met, 60% reported ‘not an issue’, 13% reported ‘to some
extent’ and 2 respondents reported ‘not met’
Healthcare Setting Many respondents selected more than one setting
Hospital settings were selected most (ED 299, hospital ward 240, hospital clinic 150).
Of community settings, GP was selected 209 times, own home 88 times, day care centre 54 times,
health centre 45 times, nursing home/residential home 20 times and hospice (1)
Healthcare Staff Many respondents selected more than one member of healthcare staff.
Hospital nurse, hospital doctor and consultant were selected most by respondents, 335, 313 and 282
respectively
In the community, GP was selected most times (215), Public Health Nurse (67) and Community Nurse
(47)
CHO Area CHO 1: 59 CHO 2: 70 CHO 3: 67 CHO 4: 91 CHO 5: 139 CHO 6: 50
CHO 7: 117 CHO 8: 51 CHO 9: 83
30. What does it mean?
•Many survey respondents are not experiencing
person-centred care
•Many staff are not successfully conveying empathy,
dignity and respect to patients
•Conversations between health staff and patients focus
mostly on the medical condition and not the impact of
this on the person and his or her life
•Decisions about treatment are based most on health
staff knowledge and health service resources, with
limited input from what the patient wants
31. What does it mean?
• Many people are not experiencing co-ordinated
care during their health and social care experiences
• 2 out of 3 people have experienced disruption
when trying to have their health and social care
needs met
• 2 out of 3 people do not experience team decision
making
• ¼ of people do not know who made decisions about
their treatment and ¼ don’t know what’s happening
after the experience was over
• For more than half of people follow-up is happening
• Not knowing what is happening is disempowering
for people
32. What does it mean?
• The largest cluster of experiences are indexed towards accessing services
after an uncomfortable delay. Keeping patients informed during the waiting
period is essential as well as increasing access to services
• Keep the patient perspective at the centre when measuring the impacts of
services
• It is positive that over 50% of people got information that was practical
and/or easy to understand
• Over a quarter of people got information from healthcare staff that was
conflicting
• Highlights the importance of understandable, practical information to being
in control of one’s health
35. Your Voice Matters: Influence
Story Migration
What needs to change
so that there are more
stories in the centre of
this triangle?
• Co-ordination
• Care-planning
• Communication
• Partnership
36. Your Voice Matters: Co-design & Co-production
National
• Design and development of Integrated Care Programmes (Older Persons, Prevention
& Management of Chronic Conditions, Children, Patient Flow)
• Baseline of how people experience services
• National programmes and frameworks
• Evidence-informed ‘Urgent and Emergency Care: snapshot in the Irish context’
which supports the HSE Transformation of Urgent and Emergency Care Project
Local
• Local implementation of national frameworks; local evidence informed prioritisation
of actions plans for national strategy
• Local identification an planning of service improvements; local data & local
workshops
• ICP-OP Pilot site Service Improvement Workshops and plans
• Contribute to the service user representative voice and progress co-design and co-
production philosophy (e.g., QID patient advocacy, National Patient Forum)
37. Your Voice Matters: Influence and Co-produce
ICP – Older Persons Service
Improvement
The cycle as to how the voice of
older people collated through
Your Voice Matters will be used
to improve local services for
older persons.
Local ICP-OP steering groups,
Age Friendly Ireland and Older
Persons Council provide an
integrated network through
which improvements can be
driven.
38. • Your Voice Matters provides a framework to enable co-production and
co-design in the delivery of integrated care
• The data from Your Voice Matters pilot provides that first check of how
the journey is going from the perspective of the people who use
services.
• It has the ability to provide real-time qualitative and quantitative data
about the experiences of people and allow us to see the person
behind the statistics
“What matters is what gets measured … “ (National Voices, 2017)
…..what gets measured is what matters??
Your Voice Matters Pilot: Conclusions
Notes de l'éditeur
The context, the origins and the deliverables for the project.
The Patient Narrative Project was initiated in 2016 through the Clinical Strategy and Programmes Division, HSE to position the voice of patients and service users centrally in the design and implementation of Integrated Care through the four Integrated Care Programmes (ICPs). As a result it supports progress of key objectives from the HSE Corporate Plan (2015 –17), Framework for Improving Quality (2016) , National Strategy for Service User Involvement (2008 – 2013)and addresses the importance of understanding and responding to the experiences of service users as one component in the development of sustainable quality health services alongside and equal to clinical effectiveness, clinical safety and staff experience.
For integrated care in particular the service user is seen as ‘the organising principle’; looking at integration from the perspective of the service user rather than from the perspective of service processes
The Patient Narrative Project provides one means by which the patient voice is sought and heard within the HSE to support the design and development of services. It complements other methods for capturing feedback from patients such as The National Patient Experience Survey, Listening Groups and Your Service Your Say.
the HSE, IPPOSI (Irish Platform for Patient Organisations, Science and Industry) and the School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health Systems in University College Dublin worked with patients, service users, caregivers and caregiver representative organisations to identify what people want from health services particularly when they need care over time from multiple healthcare staff or in multiple settings. During this work the voices of service users, individuals who support service users and patient representative groups were heard within an ethos of researching with, rather than researching on people. Analysis of the experiences heard resulted in three overarching domains containing a total of nineteen statements which represent what people want to experience within person centred co-ordinated care in Ireland. The findings also led to a definition of person centred co-ordinated care:
“Person-centred coordinated care gives me the services I need, when and where I need them. It is based on a full understanding of my life and my world, combined with the information and support I need. It respects my choices, building care around me and those involved in my care”
The domains, statements, and definition provide an opportunity to enhance the quality of the healthcare experience by identifying objectives for staff and expectations for service users within person centred co-ordinated care. They form the basis of the Your Voice Matters survey that allows service users the opportunity to tell us how we are doing on the journey to person-centred : Phelan A., Rohde D., Casey M., Fealy G., Felle P., Lloyd H. & O’Kelly G. (2017) Patient Narrative Project for Person-centred Co-ordinated Care. UCD, IPPOSI & HSE, Dublin.
this framework will provide continuous feedback to the health service on how its services are experienced by its users in the form of both qualitative and quantitative data. The framework asks patients to tell about their experience of health services in their own words. It then asks them to think about this health experience in relation to the necessary elements of healthcare that treats them as individual people, meets their needs, is flexible enough to enable timely access and provides responsive care in the right place. That is, to consider how the experience was in relation to the person-centred coordinated care that patients want to experience and we the health and social care services want to deliver. The experiences can be analysed to identify the themes and issues that need to be factored into the design of service provisions and professional training and development.
In essence Your Voice Matters looks to progress and instil the guiding philosophy of ‘patients as partners’ in health; to support progress in the empowerment and engagement of people, one of five interdependent strategic goals proposed by the WHO (2015) to progress integrated people-centred health services. Integral in the Your Voice Matters framework for engagement with patients has been the involvement of patients / service users and carers throughout, with the constructs of co-design and co-production kept to the fore.
The Your Voice Matters framework consists of:
An online survey that utilizes the SenseMaker® software programme and is grounded in the voice of patients from phase 1 of the Patient Narrative Project
Engagement plan to maximize service user participation, knowledge and empowerment
Analysis of data by staff and service users together
Identification of key themes and actions to influence the design and delivery of services
This is how the framework was implemented – what it looks like to run it.
YVM utilises the SenseMaker® software tool and is underpinned by a partnership approach between those who use health and social care services and those who provide them.
The Your Voice Matters framework consists of:
An online survey that utilizes the SenseMaker® software programme
Engagement plan to maximize service user participation, knowledge and empowerment
Analysis of data by staff and service users together
Identification of key themes and actions to influence the design and delivery of services
Your Voice Matters is a mechanism or vehicle to allow voices from people in all sectors of society to be heard. It allows for those who can complete it in their own homes online to do so but also allows for 1:1 support to complete, group completion (in a day care centre for example) or peer support (e.g., in the Traveller Co
community where members of the community gathered the stories from their peers). It takes time.
Engagement with local groups included attendance at meetings and promotion of the survey through COPD Ireland support groups, Diabetes Ireland Education groups, National Age Friendly Network and local Older Persons Councils.
In order to hear the voices of people in more vulnerable sectors of our community specific engagement was also carried out with a defined number of Traveller Communities in Dublin, Galway and Kerry, with Dublin Simon Community, with the Deaf community in Kerry and contacts were made with the HSE Social Inclusion Division and a variety of local ethnic minority groups. Within more vulnerable communities a peer education approach was taken whereby members of the communities were supported to be ‘story gatherers’ within their own communities. ‘Narrative circles’ were used in some day care facilities as a means of supporting older people to complete the survey in small facilitated groups and one to one support was given in longer stay facilities.
A number of regions in the country undertook specific promotion of the survey with staff and patients including, Donegal Long Term Conditions Team and Kerry Community Development Team. The health services in the South East (CHO5) as the lead CHO pilot area worked with South Tipperary Integrated Care Programme, the South East Recovery College (MHS), Integrated Care Chronic Disease Management and Social Inclusion Services.
An engagement strategy for the pilot focused at three levels for the populations relevant to the Integrated Care Programme for Older Persons and the Integrated Care Programme for People with Chronic Conditions:
National level patient organisations groups and citizen groups both HSE and Non-HSE
Local HSE services and pilot/demonstrator sites for the targeted populations
Pilot and demonstrator sites for the integrated care programmes for Older Persons and Prevention and Management of Chronic Conditions (see figure 1)
Now 657 respondents. This gives an overview of the demographics of those who participated. 32% of stories currently in the system are from people aged 65 and over
On the left hand side are the domains of the person-centred coordinated care from IPPOSI, HSE and UCD work of service user perspective. The middle column outlines key principles of IC related to patients and staff and on the right hand side is the current reality as described by patients and service users.
Patients are asked to identify acts of kindness and idea for improvement - There is a strong correlation between what people valued and what they would like to see more of. The human factors of communication, empathy, kindness rate highly in both.
How can this types of data collection, which gives us qualitative and quantitative data in real-time on an on-going basis, change the experiences of patients and service users?
Specific use of the Your Voice Matters framework within integrated care programmes, CHO pilot site
The Model of ICP-OP demonstrates the use of YVM for co-production