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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA DE MEXICO
FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES CUAUTITLAN
LICENCIATURA EN DISEÑO Y COMUNICACIÓN VISUAL
GEOMETRIA II
UNIDAD 1 TEMA 1 ACTIVIDAD 1
IRMA CRUZ GUEVARA
415123235
PERSPECTIVA DE LO
QUE YA EXISTE
Centro de Chicago
Foto por: Irma Cruz
Imagen que capta el
volumen de los cuerpos a
través de planos que son
bidimensionales.
PERSPECTIVA DE ALGO
QUE NO EXISTE PERO
QUE VAMOS A PRODUCIR
Dibujo Industrial.
A.Chevalier
ED. LIMUSA
Pag. 200
Diseño de una pieza para su
manufactura.
PERSPECTIVA DE ALGO
QUE NO EXISTE Y QUE
FISICAMENTE NUNCA
EXISTIRA, SOLO EN EL
IMAGINARIO POPULAR
Alebrije mexicano
Artesanía de Huatulco, Oaxaca
Fotografía Irma Cruz
Representación artesanal
de los alebrijes que son
animales combinados.
PERSPECTIVA
ESTEREOSCOPICA
Sin título
Autor: Irma Cruz
Cuando colocamos 2 imágenes separadas 6 o 7 cm se crea
la percepción de profundidad. En este caso el color y la
textura ayudan a generar este efecto.
PERSPECTIVA DE
TAMAÑO
ACOSTUMBRADO
The Bauhaus
Doreen Ehrlich
Mallard Press
Pag.161
Nuestra memoria nos
indica la distancia de los
elementos (proyección de
la sombra y hombre) para
saber su tamaño habitual.
PERSPECTIVA
AEREA
Imagen tomada de
www.fotosdelweb.com
Los objetos se ven
cada vez más difusos
por la impurezas de
la atmosfera.
PERSPECTIVA
DEL
DETALLE
Imagen tomada de:
www.es.dreamstime.com
Con la distancia se va
perdiendo la definición y
detalle de los objetos.
PERSPECTIVA
DEL TAMAÑO
Millenium Park
Chicago
Fotografía por Irma Cruz
Los objetos a pesar de ser
de igual tamaño muestran
tamaño inversamente
proporcional a la distancia a
la que se encuentren.
PERSPECTIVA
LINEAL
Imagen tomada de:
Manual de dibujo Arquitectónico
F. Ching
Ed. GG/México
Pag.163
Paralelas que parecen
converger en un plano
en el horizonte del
observador.
PERSPECTIVA
DE TONO
Y MATIZ
The Bauhaus
Doreen Erhrlich
Ed.Mallard Press
Pag.163
El sombreado y la
iluminación dan la
profundidad.
PERSPECTIVA
GRADIENTE DE
TEXTURA
The art of Optical Illutions
Robert Ausbourne
Ed. Sterling
Pag. 119
Los elementos más
cercanos se ven con
más detalle y se van
distorsionando con la
distancia.
PERSPECTIVA
DE
INTERPOSICION
The art of Optical Illutions
Robert Ausbourne
Ed. Sterling
Pag. 113
Un objeto delante
entorpeciendo
parcialmente la
visión de otro.
PERSPECTIVA DE
PARALELAJE DE
MOVIMIENTO
Fuente: Youtube
http://youtu.be/p8JRgDhLLCU
Los puntos más cercanos al
observador se mueven en
dirección opuesta a su propio
movimiento y los objetos
lejanos se mueven en la
misma dirección.
PERSPECTIVA DE
CONVERGENCIA
VISUAL
Imagen tomada de:
www.energiaoriones.blo
gspot.com
Nuestros ojos forman ángulos
dependiendo la distancia a la
que se encuentra el objeto que
miramos.

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Geometria II Unidad 1 Irma Cruz Guevara