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Latihan Pasak Sejarah T4 & T5 KBSM

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PASAK SEJARAH (PROGRAM ASAKAN KECEMERLANGAN) PENYELARAS: EN. KHAIROL FAIZAL BIN ABUDLLAH - PP SAINS SOSIAL PEMBINA ITEM: PN. WAN BASTHIAH BT HJ ABDUL - SMK TAMAN INDERAWASIH RAHMAN CIK SOPIAH BT SAID - SMK SERI NIBONG PN. SHANTINA BINTI JUSOH - SMK TUN SYED SHEH BARAKHBAH Dr. AZIANS BINTI ABU HASSAN - SMK GEMILANG PN. CIK SALMIAH BINTI AYOB - SM SAINS KEPALA BATAS PN. SITI NOR SYIQAH BT AZMI - SMK BANDAR BARU PERDA PN. SURIYANI BT LAMIN - SMK SUNGAI ARA EN. ABD. RANI BIN ABD. RAZAK - SMK TUNKU PUAN HABSAH PN. KHAIRUNNIZA BINTI ABDUL HAMID - SMK MENGKUANG CIK NURDIYANA BT ABDULLAH - SMK KEPALA BATAS PN. NOR HAFZAN BINTI RAMU - SMK SAINT GEORGE (M) BALIK PULAU
1 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P TINGKATAN 4 BAB 1 : KEMUNCULAN TAMADUN AWAL MANUSIA 1. Gambar 1 menunjukkan perkembangan bentuk roda Tamadun Mesopotamia. Gambar 1 (a) Berikan dua kepentingan roda dalam kehidupan seharian masyarakat Mesopotamia. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Bincangkan sumbangan Tamadun Mesopotamia dalam bidang pengangkutan kepada dunia hari ini. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Berdasarkan kajian anda, mengapakah masyarakat Mesopotamia berjaya mencipta roda? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
2 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Gambar membuktikan bahawa Tamadun Indus mempunyai keunikan dalam perancangan bandar. Gambar 2 (a) Namakan dua bandar terancang dalam Tamadun Indus ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Jelaskan ciri-ciri bandar terancang Tamadun Indus ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Kawasan kediaman anda juga dibina menggunakan konsep bandar terancang. Buktikan. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
3 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Peta berikut merujuk lokasi pembentukan tamadun awal manusia di dunia. Peta 1 (a) Mengapakah lokasi tamadun awal manusia bermula di lembah-lembah sungai? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Jelaskan sumbangan tamadun awal kepada peradaban manusia di dunia hari ini. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
4 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (c) Bagaimanakah generasi muda hari ini dapat mengambil iktibar daripada tamadun awal untuk kegemilangan negara Malaysia? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] 4. Tamadun Mesir Purba yang wujud sekitar 3500 S.M berkembang menjadi pusat tamadun awal dunia. (a) Apakah keistimewaan masyarakat Mesir Purba yang menyumbang kepada kemunculan Mesir sebagai pusat tamadun awal dunia. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
5 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (b) Huraikan sumbangan tamadun Mesir Purba kepada masyarakat dunia yang kekal hingga hari ini. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (c) Kerajaan Mesir Purba amat mengiktiraf kedudukan wanita sebagai pemimpin. Bagaimana pengiktirafan terhadap wanita dapat dilakukan di negara kita? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah]
6 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 2 : PENINGKATAN TAMADUN 1. Bidang sains dan teknologi berkembang dalam tamadun Yunani, Rom, India dan China. X Rajah 1 (a) Konsep keseimbangan di atas diperkenalkan oleh masyarakat tamadun China. Apakah X dan Y? X:…................................................................................................................................... Y:………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Masyarakat tamadun tersebut 6erjaya kerana menghasilkan pelbagai teknologi yang berkembang maju pada zaman itu. Berikan sebab perkembangan tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Kehidupan manusia pada masa ini menerima kesan daripada perkembangan sains dan teknologi tamadun terdahulu. Buktikan kesan-kesan tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] Y
7 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Gambarajah berikut menjelaskan perkembangan bidang pertanian pada kedua- dua zaman tersebut. Rajah 2 (a) Nyatakan dua peralatan pertanian yang digunakan? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Bagaimanakah Tamadun China dapat mengekalkan kesuburan tanah? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Pada pandangan anda,mengapakah negara kita perlu memajukan bidang pertanian? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (d) Pada pendapat anda, apakah usaha-usaha yang perlu dilakukan bagi memastikan negara kita terus maju dalam bidang pertanian? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] Dinasti Chin Shih Huang Ti Dinasti Han Han Wu Ti Perkembangan ekonomi Pertanian
8 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Jadual berikut merujuk kepada aspek peningkatan tamadun yang berlaku dalam tamadun India dan China. Tamadun Aspek Ciri Peningkatan Tamadun India Ekonomi Kemajuan perdagangan antarabangsa China Pendidikan Pelaksanaan pendidikan awam Jadual 1 (a) Terangkan faktor yang menyebabkan India mencapai kemajuan yang pesat dalam bidang perdagangan antarabangsa pada abad ke-3 Sebelum Masihi. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Tamadun China telah membawa pembaharuan dalam sistem pendidikan masyarakat hingga ke hari ini. Kemukakan hujah anda untuk menyokong pandangan tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
9 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (c) (i) Adakah peningkatan dalam bidang pendidikan boleh membantu meningkatkan kemajuan ekonomi negara ? Berikan penjelasan anda. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (ii) Kerajaan telah melaksanakan pelbagai langkah untuk menghasilkan tenaga kerja berpendidikan yang boleh memajukan negara. Sejauhmanakah langkah tersebut mencapai kejayaan ? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
10 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 4. Gambar berikut menunjukkan kehebatan seni bina masyarakat dalam tamadun Rom dan China. Rom China Gambar 3 (a) Terangkan nama dan fungsi seni bina di atas? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Masyarakat tamadun awal mampu menghasilkan binaan yang menarik dan dikagumi hingga ke hari ini. Berikan penjelasan anda. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
11 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (c) Berikan cadangan anda untuk memastikan seni bina negara kita kekal terpelihara. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
12 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 3 : TAMADUN AWAL MANUSIA 1. Rajah di bawah merujuk kepada lokasi dan kegiatan ekonomi Kerajaan Agraria. (a) Berikan dua contoh kerajaan agraria. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Jelaskan 2 kegiatan utama Kerajaan Agraria. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Jelaskan peranan pemerintah kerajaan di Asia Tenggara dalam memajukan sektor pertanian. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (d) Bagaimanakah Malaysia boleh memanfaatkan sumber alam untuk kemajuan sektor pertanian negara? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] Tasik Tonle Sap Sg Mekong
13 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Kerajaan Agraria terbentuk di kawasan lembah sungai dan kawasan pedalaman. (a) Jelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada kemajuan pertanian kerajaan agraria. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Mengapakah Tasik Tonle Sap penting kepada kehidupan masyarakat Angkor ? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Sebagai pemimpin, jelaskan usaha-usaha memajukan ekonomi negara kita. …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
14 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 4 : KEMUNCULAN TAMADUN ISLAM DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA DI MAKKAH 1. Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. memiliki empat sifat terpuji yang utama, iaitu siddiq (berkata benar), amanah (dipercayai), tabliq (menyampaikan) dan fatanah (bijaksana). (a) Mengapakah Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. digelar al-Amin? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Pada pengetahuan anda, mengapakah Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dikatakan ketua keluarga yang patut dicontohi? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Bagaimanakah keperibadian Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dapat mewujudkan keharmonian dalam sesebuah negara? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (d) Sekiranya dilantik sebagai pemimpin negara, bagaimanakah anda menerapkan ciri-ciri kepimpinan yang baik dalam pentadbiran? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah]
15 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Rajah berikut menunjukkan reaksi masyarakat Arab Makkah terhadap penyebaran Islam. Rajah 1 (a) Bagaimanakah Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. menyusun strategi menarik minat penduduk Makkah menerima dakwah Islamiah? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Mengapakah orang Arab Quraisy Makkah menentang ajaran Islam? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (c) Jelaskan dengan contoh penentangan orang Arab Quraisy Makkah. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (d) Adakah penentangan masyarakat Arab Makkah terhadap Islam menjejaskan kepentingan ekonomi dan politik mereka? Kemukakan alasan anda. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] Penentangan Reaksi terhadap penyebaran Islam Penerimaan
16 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. berketurunan bangsa Quraisy yang sangat dihormati oleh kabilah Arab.. (a) Jelaskan sifa terpuji yang dimiliki oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Apakah kepentingan wahyu yang pertama kepada masyarakat Islam? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (c) Pemimpin yang berwibawa akan menjadikan negara itu terkenal dan maju. Buktikan kebenaran penyataan di atas. …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
17 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 4. (a) Jelaskan latar belakang Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. sebelum dilantik menjadi rasul. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Huraikan pendekatan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dalam usaha menyebarkan dakwah Islamiah di Makkah. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (c) Petikan berikut menunjukkan bahawa pelantikan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. sebagai rasul dianggap sebagai rahmat yang besar kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat dunia. Beri ulasan anda. …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] “Saya yakin, apabila orang semacam Muhammad s.a.w. memegang kekuasaan tunggal di dunia moden ini, dia akan berhasil mengatasi segala permasalahan sehingga membawa kedamaian dan kebahagiaan yang diperlukan oleh dunia” ~ Sir George Bernard Shaw, (The Genuine Islam,’ Vol. 1, No. 8, 1936)
18 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 5 : KERAJAAN ISLAM DI MADINAH 1. Pernyataan berikut merujuk pada peperangan yang berlaku ketika pemerintahan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. di Madinah. (a) Namakan dua peperangan yang berlaku di Madinah antara tahun 622 – 630 Masihi. (i) ................................................................................................................................... (ii)……............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Berikan dua garis panduan yang mesti dipatuhi oleh tentera Islam semasa berlaku peperangan. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Mengapakah Islam membenarkan umatnya berperang. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (d) Buktikan bahawa Islam berkembang bukan dengan cara berperang. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (e) Pada pandangan anda, bagaimanakah cara untuk mengelakkan peperangan daripada berlaku ? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] Islam disebarkan melalui dakwah Islamiah menggunakan diplomasi dan nilai-nilai yang baik tanpa menggunakan kekerasan dan paksaan. Peperangan tidak dibenarkan kecuali untuk mempertahankan maruah diri, agama dan negara.
19 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Pada tahun 621 M., sekumpulan orang Arab Madinah yang terdiri daripada suku Aus dan Khazraj telah mengunjungi Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dan menandatangani perjanjian. (a) Ceritakan peristiwa yang membawa kepada Perjanjian Aqabah pertama antara Nabi Muhammad S.A.W dengan sekumpulan penduduk Arab Madinah. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Nyatakan kandungan Perjanjian Aqabah Pertama dan Perjanjian Aqabah Kedua. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
20 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (c) Apakah kesan Perjanjian Aqabah Pertama dan Perjanjian Aqabah Kedua yang telah dimeterai antara Nabi Muhammad S.A.W dengan penduduk Madinah. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] 3. Pada tahun 628 M., orang Islam bercadang menziarahi Makkah. Hasrat ini telah dipersetujui oleh Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. (a) Jelaskan peristiwa yang membawa kepada termeterainya perjanjian tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Terangkan kepentingan Perjanjian Hudaibiyah ke atas penyebaran Islam. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
21 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (c) Bagaimana pencabulan Perjanjian Hudaibiah berlaku dan adakah perkara seperti ini masih berlaku sehingga sekarang. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
22 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 6 : PEMBENTUKAN KERAJAAN ISLAM DAN SUMBANGANYA 1. Kerajaan Abbasiyah diasaskan pada tahun 750 M setelah kejatuhan kerajaan Bani Umaiyah. (a) Galurkan pengasasan Kerajaan Abbasiyah. …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Nyatakan peranan Baitulhikmah yang telah diasaskan oleh Khalifah Harun al-Rashid? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Mengapakah bidang penulisan pada zaman kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah patut dicontohi boleh masyarakat negara kita? …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (d) Pada pandangan anda adakah Malaysia layak diiktiraf sebagai hub pendidikan dunia? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah]
23 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Pemerintahan Uthmaniyah oleh Uthman Ertughrul pada 1208 merupakan pengasas kerajaan ini dan merupakan antara kerajaan terbilang dalam sejarah pemerintahan Islam. (a) Mengapakah kerajaan ini akhirnya mengalami kemerosotan. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Senaraikan sumbangan kerajaan Turki Uthmaniyah kepada perkembangan Tamadun dunia kini. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (c) Bagaimanakah Islam disebarkan ke Eropah ketika itu. …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (d) Penyebaran Islam ketika itu bukan sahaja memberi sinar kepada Tanah Arab malahan turut membawa kepada perkembangan Islam sehingga kini. Huraikan. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah]
24 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Pemerintahan Kerajaan Bani Umaiyah adalah kerajaan yang dibina selepas Kerajaan Khulafa Al-Rasyidin. (a) Bagaimanakah kerajaan ini berjaya dibentuk. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Pembentukan kerajaan ini menyumbang kepada sumbangan politik, ekonomi dan sosial.Huraikan pernyataan tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Berdasarkan pengetahuan sejarah anda, bincangkan usaha untuk melahirkan kerajaan yang terbilang dalam semua aspek. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah]
25 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 7 : ISLAM DI ASIA TENGGARA 1. Senarai tokoh dan rajah di bawah berkaitan Teori Kedatangan Islam ke Asia Tenggara. John Crawford Emanuel Gadinho Eredia Snouck Hurgronje (a) Nyatakan teori kedatangan Islam di Asia Tenggara. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (b) Senaraikan cara penyebaran Islam di Asia Tenggara. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (c) Nyatakan perubahan dalam sistem pemerintahan dan pentadbiran selepas kedatangan Islam ke Asia Tenggara. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
26 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. (a) Jelaskan cara hidup Islam yang diasimilasikan dalam budaya masyarakat di Asia Tenggara. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Jelaskan penerapan unsur Islam dalam pentadbiran Malaysia. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Pada pandangan anda, mengapakah agama Islam dapat disebarkan dengan meluas di Asia Tenggara pada abad ke-13 hingga ke-16? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
27 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. (a) Bincangkan pengaruh Islam di Asia Tenggara dalam aspek bahasa dan sastera. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Bincangkan pengaruh Islam di Asia Tenggara dalam aspek budaya dan cara hidup serta ekonomi. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Sekiranya anda pemimpin negara, apakah nilai-nilai Islam yang perlu diamalkan bagi menjamin kecekapan pentadbiran kerajaan? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
28 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 8 : PEMBAHARUAN & PENGARUH ISLAM DI MALAYSIA SBLM KEDATANGAN BARAT 1. Sebelum kedatangan penjajah penggunaan mata wang dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu banyak dipengaruhi Islam. (a) Bagaimanakah mata wang tersebut digunakan? …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Jelaskan ciri mata wang yang digunakan pada masa tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Pada pendapat anda, bagaimanakah unutk mengekalkan kestabilan nilai mata wang negara kita? …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
29 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Kedatangan Islam telah membawa perubahan terhadap cara hidup atau budaya masyarakat Tanah Melayu teutamanya dalam aspek pendidikan, kesenian, bahasa dan kesusasteraan , serta adat dan nilai hidup mereka. (a) Nyatakan cara masyarakat Melayu menerapkan nilai murni kepada anak-anak melalui pendidkan tidak formal. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Jelaskan perubahan yang berlaku dalam gaya hidup golongan bawahan dalam masyarakat Melayu tradisionalsetelah menerima pengaruh Islam. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Mengapakah amalan hidup bermasyarakat perlu diamalkan oleh generasi muda kini. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
30 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Pelabuhan Melaka pada abad ke-15 berperanan sebagai pusat perdagangan unggul dalam Melayu serta timur dan barat. (a) Terangkan faktor-faktor kemajuan perdagangan di alam Melayu sejak zaman Kesultanan Melayu Melaka. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Huraikan bentuk cukai yang perlu dijelaskan oleh pedagang asing yang berdagang di Melaka dalam abad ke-15. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (c) Berdasarkan pengetahuan sejarah anda, jelaskan kesan pengaruh Islam dalam perkembangan ekonomi di Melaka dan di negeri-negeri Melayu. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
31 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 4. Cukai merupakan bayaran yang dikenakan oleh pihak pemerintah terhadap aktiviti tertentu atau barang tertentu. (a) Terangkan jenis cukai yang terdapat dalam Kesultanan Melayu Melaka. …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Jelaskan sistem mata wang pada abad ke-17 di Tanah Melayu. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Huraikan kepentingan sumber percukaian terhadap pembangunan sesebuah negara. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
32 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 9 : PERKEMBANGAN DI EROPAH 1. Rennaisance berasal daripada perkataan Itali iaitu ‘renisciment’ yang bermaksud kelahiran semula. Istilah ini merujuk kepada penghargaan semula ilmu. (a) Terangkan faktor kemunculan Zaman Rennaisance di Itali. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Mengapakah Rennaisance dikenali sebagai ‘kelahiran semula’? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Apakah cabaran-cabaran yang dihadapi untuk melahirkan ‘manusia Rennaissance’ di negara kita pada masa ini. …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (d) Jelaskan kesan Zaman Renaissance kepada perkembangan peradaban dunia. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah]
33 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Gambar berikut menunjukkan amalan yang menyebabkan berlakunya Gerakan Reformation di Eropah Barat pada abad ke-16. (a) (i) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan Reformation? …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (ii) Berdasarkan gambar tersebut dan pengetahuan anda, terangkan sebab kemunculan Gerakan Reformation. …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Nyatakan idea-idea penting yang diperjuangkan oleh Martin Luther? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (c) Apakah perubahan sikap yang perlu diamalkan bagi meningkatkan kemajuan diri seseorang individu? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah]
34 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Rajah berikut menunjukkan perubahan yang berlaku di Britain pada abad ke-18. (a) Jelaskan faktor yang menyebabkan berlakuya revolusi pertanian di Britain. …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Revolusi Pertanian ialah revolusi yang telah menyediakan asas bagi perkembangan revolusi perindustrian di Britain. Sejauh manakah pernyataan ini benar? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Pada pendapat anda, apakah faedah yang diperoleh negara Malaysia dengan menjadi negara perindustrian yang maju? …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] Revolusi Pertanian Revolusi Perindustrian Imperialisme
35 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 4. Pada abad ke-16, pelaut Eropah telah mula aktif menjelajah ke beberapa buah kawasan di luar benua Eropah. (a) Terangkan faktor yang mendorong kuasa Eropah menjalankan kegiatan penjelajahan dan penerokaan. …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Sejauh manakah penjelajahan dan penerokaan Barat membawa perubahan kepada masyarakat di Timur. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Semangat yang dipamerkan oleh penjelajah dan peneroka lampau wajar dicontohi oleh generasi masa kini. Berikan alasan untuk menyokong pandangan tersebut. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
36 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 10 : DASAR BRITISH DAN KESANNYA TERHADAP EKONOMI NEGARA 1. Sistem pendidikan yang wujud pada zaman penjajah telah mengubah pendidikan tradisional di Tanah Melayu kepada sistem pendidikan vernakular. (a) Nyatakan tiga bentuk sekolah vernakular. (i) ..................................................................................................................................... (ii)...................................................................................................................................... (iii)..……............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (b) Mengapakah British mewartakan Enakmen Pendaftaran Sekolah? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Apakah tujuan British mengehadkan pendidikan kepada masyarakat di Tanah Melayu? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (d) Berikan kesan terhadap Negara dan perhubungan kaum sekiranya pendidikan vernakukar masih diamalkan. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah]
37 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Institusi kewangan dan perkhidmatan insurans pada abad ke-19 telah berkembang seiring dengan pembangunan dan kepesatan ekonomi di Tanah Melayu. (a) Apakah dua perkhidmatan yang disediakan oleh institusi kewangan pada masa tersebut? (i) ..................................................................................................................................... (ii)...................................................................................................................................... [2 markah] (b) Mengapakah perkhidmatan kewangan dan insurans pada peringkat awal dikendalikan oleh syarikat luar negara? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Mengapakah insurans maritim menjadi perkhidmatan terpenting pada masa itu? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (d) Selepas mencapai kemerdekaan, perkhidmatan institusi kewangan dan insurans mengalami kemajuan yang pesat . Jelaskan faktor perkembangan tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
38 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Sebelum kehadiran British, hal berkaitan dengan pemilikan dan penggunaan tanah tidak menjadi persoalan utama dalam kehidupan harian masyarakat Melayu. (a) Jelaskan pemilikan tanah dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu tradisional. …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Undang-undang tanah yang diperkenalkan oleh penjajah British berkonsepkan sistem Barat. Mengapakah British memperkenalkan undang-undang Tanah? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Jelaskan kesan yang positif perubahan undang-undang Tanah di Tanah Melayu. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
39 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 4. Perkembangan pesat kegatan perlombongan dan pertanian turut menyebabkan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan perhubungan di Tanah Melayu. (a) Huraikan sejarah perkembangan sistem pengangkutan dan perhubungan di Tanah Melayu pada awal abad ke-20. …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Apakah sumbangan sistem pengangkutan kepada ekonomi Tanah Melayu pada awal abad ke-20? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (c) Jelaskan peranan sistem pengangkutan dan perhubungan moden dalam kemajuan ekonomi negara kita. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
40 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P TINGKATAN 5 BAB 1: PERKEMBANGAN NASIONALISME DI ASIA TENGGARA 1. Jadual menunjukkan kuasa imperialis Barat di Asia Tenggara. Imperialis Negara Jajahan Perancis Indo-China X Burma Y Filipina Belanda Indonesia (a) Namakan kuasa imperialis Barat yang bertanda : X : ............................................................................................................................. Y : ............................................................................................................................. [2 markah] (b) Mengapakah kuasa-kuasa Barat bersaing untuk meluaskan kuasa di Timur? ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... [2 markah] (c) Apakah keistimewaan Asia Tenggara sehingga menjadi sasaran imperialisme Barat? ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... [3 markah] (d) Keluasan tanah jajahan melambangkan kekuatan dan kekayaan kuasa Barat. Ulaskan pernyataan tersebut. ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... [3 markah]
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Latihan Pasak Sejarah T4 & T5 KBSM

  • 1. PASAK SEJARAH (PROGRAM ASAKAN KECEMERLANGAN) PENYELARAS: EN. KHAIROL FAIZAL BIN ABUDLLAH - PP SAINS SOSIAL PEMBINA ITEM: PN. WAN BASTHIAH BT HJ ABDUL - SMK TAMAN INDERAWASIH RAHMAN CIK SOPIAH BT SAID - SMK SERI NIBONG PN. SHANTINA BINTI JUSOH - SMK TUN SYED SHEH BARAKHBAH Dr. AZIANS BINTI ABU HASSAN - SMK GEMILANG PN. CIK SALMIAH BINTI AYOB - SM SAINS KEPALA BATAS PN. SITI NOR SYIQAH BT AZMI - SMK BANDAR BARU PERDA PN. SURIYANI BT LAMIN - SMK SUNGAI ARA EN. ABD. RANI BIN ABD. RAZAK - SMK TUNKU PUAN HABSAH PN. KHAIRUNNIZA BINTI ABDUL HAMID - SMK MENGKUANG CIK NURDIYANA BT ABDULLAH - SMK KEPALA BATAS PN. NOR HAFZAN BINTI RAMU - SMK SAINT GEORGE (M) BALIK PULAU
  • 2. 1 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P TINGKATAN 4 BAB 1 : KEMUNCULAN TAMADUN AWAL MANUSIA 1. Gambar 1 menunjukkan perkembangan bentuk roda Tamadun Mesopotamia. Gambar 1 (a) Berikan dua kepentingan roda dalam kehidupan seharian masyarakat Mesopotamia. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Bincangkan sumbangan Tamadun Mesopotamia dalam bidang pengangkutan kepada dunia hari ini. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Berdasarkan kajian anda, mengapakah masyarakat Mesopotamia berjaya mencipta roda? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
  • 3. 2 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Gambar membuktikan bahawa Tamadun Indus mempunyai keunikan dalam perancangan bandar. Gambar 2 (a) Namakan dua bandar terancang dalam Tamadun Indus ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Jelaskan ciri-ciri bandar terancang Tamadun Indus ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Kawasan kediaman anda juga dibina menggunakan konsep bandar terancang. Buktikan. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
  • 4. 3 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Peta berikut merujuk lokasi pembentukan tamadun awal manusia di dunia. Peta 1 (a) Mengapakah lokasi tamadun awal manusia bermula di lembah-lembah sungai? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Jelaskan sumbangan tamadun awal kepada peradaban manusia di dunia hari ini. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 5. 4 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (c) Bagaimanakah generasi muda hari ini dapat mengambil iktibar daripada tamadun awal untuk kegemilangan negara Malaysia? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] 4. Tamadun Mesir Purba yang wujud sekitar 3500 S.M berkembang menjadi pusat tamadun awal dunia. (a) Apakah keistimewaan masyarakat Mesir Purba yang menyumbang kepada kemunculan Mesir sebagai pusat tamadun awal dunia. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 6. 5 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (b) Huraikan sumbangan tamadun Mesir Purba kepada masyarakat dunia yang kekal hingga hari ini. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (c) Kerajaan Mesir Purba amat mengiktiraf kedudukan wanita sebagai pemimpin. Bagaimana pengiktirafan terhadap wanita dapat dilakukan di negara kita? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah]
  • 7. 6 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 2 : PENINGKATAN TAMADUN 1. Bidang sains dan teknologi berkembang dalam tamadun Yunani, Rom, India dan China. X Rajah 1 (a) Konsep keseimbangan di atas diperkenalkan oleh masyarakat tamadun China. Apakah X dan Y? X:…................................................................................................................................... Y:………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Masyarakat tamadun tersebut 6erjaya kerana menghasilkan pelbagai teknologi yang berkembang maju pada zaman itu. Berikan sebab perkembangan tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Kehidupan manusia pada masa ini menerima kesan daripada perkembangan sains dan teknologi tamadun terdahulu. Buktikan kesan-kesan tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] Y
  • 8. 7 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Gambarajah berikut menjelaskan perkembangan bidang pertanian pada kedua- dua zaman tersebut. Rajah 2 (a) Nyatakan dua peralatan pertanian yang digunakan? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Bagaimanakah Tamadun China dapat mengekalkan kesuburan tanah? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Pada pandangan anda,mengapakah negara kita perlu memajukan bidang pertanian? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (d) Pada pendapat anda, apakah usaha-usaha yang perlu dilakukan bagi memastikan negara kita terus maju dalam bidang pertanian? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] Dinasti Chin Shih Huang Ti Dinasti Han Han Wu Ti Perkembangan ekonomi Pertanian
  • 9. 8 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Jadual berikut merujuk kepada aspek peningkatan tamadun yang berlaku dalam tamadun India dan China. Tamadun Aspek Ciri Peningkatan Tamadun India Ekonomi Kemajuan perdagangan antarabangsa China Pendidikan Pelaksanaan pendidikan awam Jadual 1 (a) Terangkan faktor yang menyebabkan India mencapai kemajuan yang pesat dalam bidang perdagangan antarabangsa pada abad ke-3 Sebelum Masihi. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Tamadun China telah membawa pembaharuan dalam sistem pendidikan masyarakat hingga ke hari ini. Kemukakan hujah anda untuk menyokong pandangan tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
  • 10. 9 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (c) (i) Adakah peningkatan dalam bidang pendidikan boleh membantu meningkatkan kemajuan ekonomi negara ? Berikan penjelasan anda. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (ii) Kerajaan telah melaksanakan pelbagai langkah untuk menghasilkan tenaga kerja berpendidikan yang boleh memajukan negara. Sejauhmanakah langkah tersebut mencapai kejayaan ? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
  • 11. 10 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 4. Gambar berikut menunjukkan kehebatan seni bina masyarakat dalam tamadun Rom dan China. Rom China Gambar 3 (a) Terangkan nama dan fungsi seni bina di atas? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Masyarakat tamadun awal mampu menghasilkan binaan yang menarik dan dikagumi hingga ke hari ini. Berikan penjelasan anda. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 12. 11 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (c) Berikan cadangan anda untuk memastikan seni bina negara kita kekal terpelihara. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 13. 12 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 3 : TAMADUN AWAL MANUSIA 1. Rajah di bawah merujuk kepada lokasi dan kegiatan ekonomi Kerajaan Agraria. (a) Berikan dua contoh kerajaan agraria. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Jelaskan 2 kegiatan utama Kerajaan Agraria. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Jelaskan peranan pemerintah kerajaan di Asia Tenggara dalam memajukan sektor pertanian. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (d) Bagaimanakah Malaysia boleh memanfaatkan sumber alam untuk kemajuan sektor pertanian negara? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] Tasik Tonle Sap Sg Mekong
  • 14. 13 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Kerajaan Agraria terbentuk di kawasan lembah sungai dan kawasan pedalaman. (a) Jelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada kemajuan pertanian kerajaan agraria. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Mengapakah Tasik Tonle Sap penting kepada kehidupan masyarakat Angkor ? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Sebagai pemimpin, jelaskan usaha-usaha memajukan ekonomi negara kita. …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 15. 14 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 4 : KEMUNCULAN TAMADUN ISLAM DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA DI MAKKAH 1. Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. memiliki empat sifat terpuji yang utama, iaitu siddiq (berkata benar), amanah (dipercayai), tabliq (menyampaikan) dan fatanah (bijaksana). (a) Mengapakah Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. digelar al-Amin? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Pada pengetahuan anda, mengapakah Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dikatakan ketua keluarga yang patut dicontohi? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Bagaimanakah keperibadian Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dapat mewujudkan keharmonian dalam sesebuah negara? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (d) Sekiranya dilantik sebagai pemimpin negara, bagaimanakah anda menerapkan ciri-ciri kepimpinan yang baik dalam pentadbiran? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah]
  • 16. 15 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Rajah berikut menunjukkan reaksi masyarakat Arab Makkah terhadap penyebaran Islam. Rajah 1 (a) Bagaimanakah Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. menyusun strategi menarik minat penduduk Makkah menerima dakwah Islamiah? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Mengapakah orang Arab Quraisy Makkah menentang ajaran Islam? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (c) Jelaskan dengan contoh penentangan orang Arab Quraisy Makkah. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (d) Adakah penentangan masyarakat Arab Makkah terhadap Islam menjejaskan kepentingan ekonomi dan politik mereka? Kemukakan alasan anda. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] Penentangan Reaksi terhadap penyebaran Islam Penerimaan
  • 17. 16 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. berketurunan bangsa Quraisy yang sangat dihormati oleh kabilah Arab.. (a) Jelaskan sifa terpuji yang dimiliki oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Apakah kepentingan wahyu yang pertama kepada masyarakat Islam? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (c) Pemimpin yang berwibawa akan menjadikan negara itu terkenal dan maju. Buktikan kebenaran penyataan di atas. …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 18. 17 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 4. (a) Jelaskan latar belakang Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. sebelum dilantik menjadi rasul. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Huraikan pendekatan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dalam usaha menyebarkan dakwah Islamiah di Makkah. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (c) Petikan berikut menunjukkan bahawa pelantikan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. sebagai rasul dianggap sebagai rahmat yang besar kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat dunia. Beri ulasan anda. …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] “Saya yakin, apabila orang semacam Muhammad s.a.w. memegang kekuasaan tunggal di dunia moden ini, dia akan berhasil mengatasi segala permasalahan sehingga membawa kedamaian dan kebahagiaan yang diperlukan oleh dunia” ~ Sir George Bernard Shaw, (The Genuine Islam,’ Vol. 1, No. 8, 1936)
  • 19. 18 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 5 : KERAJAAN ISLAM DI MADINAH 1. Pernyataan berikut merujuk pada peperangan yang berlaku ketika pemerintahan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. di Madinah. (a) Namakan dua peperangan yang berlaku di Madinah antara tahun 622 – 630 Masihi. (i) ................................................................................................................................... (ii)……............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Berikan dua garis panduan yang mesti dipatuhi oleh tentera Islam semasa berlaku peperangan. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Mengapakah Islam membenarkan umatnya berperang. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (d) Buktikan bahawa Islam berkembang bukan dengan cara berperang. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (e) Pada pandangan anda, bagaimanakah cara untuk mengelakkan peperangan daripada berlaku ? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] Islam disebarkan melalui dakwah Islamiah menggunakan diplomasi dan nilai-nilai yang baik tanpa menggunakan kekerasan dan paksaan. Peperangan tidak dibenarkan kecuali untuk mempertahankan maruah diri, agama dan negara.
  • 20. 19 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Pada tahun 621 M., sekumpulan orang Arab Madinah yang terdiri daripada suku Aus dan Khazraj telah mengunjungi Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dan menandatangani perjanjian. (a) Ceritakan peristiwa yang membawa kepada Perjanjian Aqabah pertama antara Nabi Muhammad S.A.W dengan sekumpulan penduduk Arab Madinah. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Nyatakan kandungan Perjanjian Aqabah Pertama dan Perjanjian Aqabah Kedua. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 21. 20 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (c) Apakah kesan Perjanjian Aqabah Pertama dan Perjanjian Aqabah Kedua yang telah dimeterai antara Nabi Muhammad S.A.W dengan penduduk Madinah. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] 3. Pada tahun 628 M., orang Islam bercadang menziarahi Makkah. Hasrat ini telah dipersetujui oleh Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. (a) Jelaskan peristiwa yang membawa kepada termeterainya perjanjian tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Terangkan kepentingan Perjanjian Hudaibiyah ke atas penyebaran Islam. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 22. 21 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P (c) Bagaimana pencabulan Perjanjian Hudaibiah berlaku dan adakah perkara seperti ini masih berlaku sehingga sekarang. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 23. 22 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 6 : PEMBENTUKAN KERAJAAN ISLAM DAN SUMBANGANYA 1. Kerajaan Abbasiyah diasaskan pada tahun 750 M setelah kejatuhan kerajaan Bani Umaiyah. (a) Galurkan pengasasan Kerajaan Abbasiyah. …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Nyatakan peranan Baitulhikmah yang telah diasaskan oleh Khalifah Harun al-Rashid? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Mengapakah bidang penulisan pada zaman kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah patut dicontohi boleh masyarakat negara kita? …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (d) Pada pandangan anda adakah Malaysia layak diiktiraf sebagai hub pendidikan dunia? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah]
  • 24. 23 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Pemerintahan Uthmaniyah oleh Uthman Ertughrul pada 1208 merupakan pengasas kerajaan ini dan merupakan antara kerajaan terbilang dalam sejarah pemerintahan Islam. (a) Mengapakah kerajaan ini akhirnya mengalami kemerosotan. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Senaraikan sumbangan kerajaan Turki Uthmaniyah kepada perkembangan Tamadun dunia kini. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (c) Bagaimanakah Islam disebarkan ke Eropah ketika itu. …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (d) Penyebaran Islam ketika itu bukan sahaja memberi sinar kepada Tanah Arab malahan turut membawa kepada perkembangan Islam sehingga kini. Huraikan. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah]
  • 25. 24 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Pemerintahan Kerajaan Bani Umaiyah adalah kerajaan yang dibina selepas Kerajaan Khulafa Al-Rasyidin. (a) Bagaimanakah kerajaan ini berjaya dibentuk. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Pembentukan kerajaan ini menyumbang kepada sumbangan politik, ekonomi dan sosial.Huraikan pernyataan tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Berdasarkan pengetahuan sejarah anda, bincangkan usaha untuk melahirkan kerajaan yang terbilang dalam semua aspek. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah]
  • 26. 25 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 7 : ISLAM DI ASIA TENGGARA 1. Senarai tokoh dan rajah di bawah berkaitan Teori Kedatangan Islam ke Asia Tenggara. John Crawford Emanuel Gadinho Eredia Snouck Hurgronje (a) Nyatakan teori kedatangan Islam di Asia Tenggara. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (b) Senaraikan cara penyebaran Islam di Asia Tenggara. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (c) Nyatakan perubahan dalam sistem pemerintahan dan pentadbiran selepas kedatangan Islam ke Asia Tenggara. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
  • 27. 26 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. (a) Jelaskan cara hidup Islam yang diasimilasikan dalam budaya masyarakat di Asia Tenggara. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Jelaskan penerapan unsur Islam dalam pentadbiran Malaysia. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Pada pandangan anda, mengapakah agama Islam dapat disebarkan dengan meluas di Asia Tenggara pada abad ke-13 hingga ke-16? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 28. 27 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. (a) Bincangkan pengaruh Islam di Asia Tenggara dalam aspek bahasa dan sastera. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Bincangkan pengaruh Islam di Asia Tenggara dalam aspek budaya dan cara hidup serta ekonomi. ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Sekiranya anda pemimpin negara, apakah nilai-nilai Islam yang perlu diamalkan bagi menjamin kecekapan pentadbiran kerajaan? ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 29. 28 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 8 : PEMBAHARUAN & PENGARUH ISLAM DI MALAYSIA SBLM KEDATANGAN BARAT 1. Sebelum kedatangan penjajah penggunaan mata wang dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu banyak dipengaruhi Islam. (a) Bagaimanakah mata wang tersebut digunakan? …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Jelaskan ciri mata wang yang digunakan pada masa tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Pada pendapat anda, bagaimanakah unutk mengekalkan kestabilan nilai mata wang negara kita? …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
  • 30. 29 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Kedatangan Islam telah membawa perubahan terhadap cara hidup atau budaya masyarakat Tanah Melayu teutamanya dalam aspek pendidikan, kesenian, bahasa dan kesusasteraan , serta adat dan nilai hidup mereka. (a) Nyatakan cara masyarakat Melayu menerapkan nilai murni kepada anak-anak melalui pendidkan tidak formal. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Jelaskan perubahan yang berlaku dalam gaya hidup golongan bawahan dalam masyarakat Melayu tradisionalsetelah menerima pengaruh Islam. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (c) Mengapakah amalan hidup bermasyarakat perlu diamalkan oleh generasi muda kini. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
  • 31. 30 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Pelabuhan Melaka pada abad ke-15 berperanan sebagai pusat perdagangan unggul dalam Melayu serta timur dan barat. (a) Terangkan faktor-faktor kemajuan perdagangan di alam Melayu sejak zaman Kesultanan Melayu Melaka. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Huraikan bentuk cukai yang perlu dijelaskan oleh pedagang asing yang berdagang di Melaka dalam abad ke-15. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (c) Berdasarkan pengetahuan sejarah anda, jelaskan kesan pengaruh Islam dalam perkembangan ekonomi di Melaka dan di negeri-negeri Melayu. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 32. 31 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 4. Cukai merupakan bayaran yang dikenakan oleh pihak pemerintah terhadap aktiviti tertentu atau barang tertentu. (a) Terangkan jenis cukai yang terdapat dalam Kesultanan Melayu Melaka. …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Jelaskan sistem mata wang pada abad ke-17 di Tanah Melayu. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Huraikan kepentingan sumber percukaian terhadap pembangunan sesebuah negara. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 33. 32 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 9 : PERKEMBANGAN DI EROPAH 1. Rennaisance berasal daripada perkataan Itali iaitu ‘renisciment’ yang bermaksud kelahiran semula. Istilah ini merujuk kepada penghargaan semula ilmu. (a) Terangkan faktor kemunculan Zaman Rennaisance di Itali. …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Mengapakah Rennaisance dikenali sebagai ‘kelahiran semula’? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Apakah cabaran-cabaran yang dihadapi untuk melahirkan ‘manusia Rennaissance’ di negara kita pada masa ini. …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (d) Jelaskan kesan Zaman Renaissance kepada perkembangan peradaban dunia. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah]
  • 34. 33 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Gambar berikut menunjukkan amalan yang menyebabkan berlakunya Gerakan Reformation di Eropah Barat pada abad ke-16. (a) (i) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan Reformation? …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (ii) Berdasarkan gambar tersebut dan pengetahuan anda, terangkan sebab kemunculan Gerakan Reformation. …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (b) Nyatakan idea-idea penting yang diperjuangkan oleh Martin Luther? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (c) Apakah perubahan sikap yang perlu diamalkan bagi meningkatkan kemajuan diri seseorang individu? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah]
  • 35. 34 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Rajah berikut menunjukkan perubahan yang berlaku di Britain pada abad ke-18. (a) Jelaskan faktor yang menyebabkan berlakuya revolusi pertanian di Britain. …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Revolusi Pertanian ialah revolusi yang telah menyediakan asas bagi perkembangan revolusi perindustrian di Britain. Sejauh manakah pernyataan ini benar? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Pada pendapat anda, apakah faedah yang diperoleh negara Malaysia dengan menjadi negara perindustrian yang maju? …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] Revolusi Pertanian Revolusi Perindustrian Imperialisme
  • 36. 35 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 4. Pada abad ke-16, pelaut Eropah telah mula aktif menjelajah ke beberapa buah kawasan di luar benua Eropah. (a) Terangkan faktor yang mendorong kuasa Eropah menjalankan kegiatan penjelajahan dan penerokaan. …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Sejauh manakah penjelajahan dan penerokaan Barat membawa perubahan kepada masyarakat di Timur. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Semangat yang dipamerkan oleh penjelajah dan peneroka lampau wajar dicontohi oleh generasi masa kini. Berikan alasan untuk menyokong pandangan tersebut. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 37. 36 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P BAB 10 : DASAR BRITISH DAN KESANNYA TERHADAP EKONOMI NEGARA 1. Sistem pendidikan yang wujud pada zaman penjajah telah mengubah pendidikan tradisional di Tanah Melayu kepada sistem pendidikan vernakular. (a) Nyatakan tiga bentuk sekolah vernakular. (i) ..................................................................................................................................... (ii)...................................................................................................................................... (iii)..……............................................................................................................................ [3 markah] (b) Mengapakah British mewartakan Enakmen Pendaftaran Sekolah? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Apakah tujuan British mengehadkan pendidikan kepada masyarakat di Tanah Melayu? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (d) Berikan kesan terhadap Negara dan perhubungan kaum sekiranya pendidikan vernakukar masih diamalkan. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [3 markah]
  • 38. 37 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 2. Institusi kewangan dan perkhidmatan insurans pada abad ke-19 telah berkembang seiring dengan pembangunan dan kepesatan ekonomi di Tanah Melayu. (a) Apakah dua perkhidmatan yang disediakan oleh institusi kewangan pada masa tersebut? (i) ..................................................................................................................................... (ii)...................................................................................................................................... [2 markah] (b) Mengapakah perkhidmatan kewangan dan insurans pada peringkat awal dikendalikan oleh syarikat luar negara? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (c) Mengapakah insurans maritim menjadi perkhidmatan terpenting pada masa itu? …....................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [2 markah] (d) Selepas mencapai kemerdekaan, perkhidmatan institusi kewangan dan insurans mengalami kemajuan yang pesat . Jelaskan faktor perkembangan tersebut. ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah]
  • 39. 38 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 3. Sebelum kehadiran British, hal berkaitan dengan pemilikan dan penggunaan tanah tidak menjadi persoalan utama dalam kehidupan harian masyarakat Melayu. (a) Jelaskan pemilikan tanah dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu tradisional. …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [4 markah] (b) Undang-undang tanah yang diperkenalkan oleh penjajah British berkonsepkan sistem Barat. Mengapakah British memperkenalkan undang-undang Tanah? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah] (c) Jelaskan kesan yang positif perubahan undang-undang Tanah di Tanah Melayu. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 40. 39 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P 4. Perkembangan pesat kegatan perlombongan dan pertanian turut menyebabkan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan perhubungan di Tanah Melayu. (a) Huraikan sejarah perkembangan sistem pengangkutan dan perhubungan di Tanah Melayu pada awal abad ke-20. …………............................................................................................................................ …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …....................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (b) Apakah sumbangan sistem pengangkutan kepada ekonomi Tanah Melayu pada awal abad ke-20? ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... ……................................................................................................................................... …………............................................................................................................................ [6 markah] (c) Jelaskan peranan sistem pengangkutan dan perhubungan moden dalam kemajuan ekonomi negara kita. …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ …………............................................................................................................................ [8 markah]
  • 41. 40 | P A S A K S E J J P N P P TINGKATAN 5 BAB 1: PERKEMBANGAN NASIONALISME DI ASIA TENGGARA 1. Jadual menunjukkan kuasa imperialis Barat di Asia Tenggara. Imperialis Negara Jajahan Perancis Indo-China X Burma Y Filipina Belanda Indonesia (a) Namakan kuasa imperialis Barat yang bertanda : X : ............................................................................................................................. Y : ............................................................................................................................. [2 markah] (b) Mengapakah kuasa-kuasa Barat bersaing untuk meluaskan kuasa di Timur? ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... [2 markah] (c) Apakah keistimewaan Asia Tenggara sehingga menjadi sasaran imperialisme Barat? ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... [3 markah] (d) Keluasan tanah jajahan melambangkan kekuatan dan kekayaan kuasa Barat. Ulaskan pernyataan tersebut. ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... [3 markah]