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ECG diagnosis
Lead Position ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NSR
Aims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QRS waveform nomenclature R r qR qRs Qrs QS Qr Rs rS qs rSr’ rSR’
The 10 rules for a normal ECG .2 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1  V2 V3 V4  V5 V6
Rule 1 Millivolts Milliseconds 0 200 400 600 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 P R T Q S PR interval should be 120 to 200 milliseconds or 3 to 5 little squares PR interval
Rule 2 Millivolts Milliseconds 0 200 400 600 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 QRS The width of the QRS complex should not exceed 110 ms, less than 3 little squares P R T Q S
Rule 3 The QRS complex should be dominantly upright in leads I and II I II III aVR aVL aVF
Rule 4 QRS and T waves tend to have the same general direction in the limb leads I II III aVR aVL aVF
Rule 5 All waves are negative in lead aVR P Q T S
Rule 6 V 1 V 2 V 3 V 4 V 5 V 6 The R wave in the precordial leads must grow from V1 to at least V4
Rule 7 The ST segment should start isoelectric except in V1 and V2 where it may be elevated I II III aVR aVL aVF V1  V2 V3 V4  V5 V6
Rule 8 The P waves should be upright in I, II, and V2 to V6 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1  V2 V3 V4  V5 V6
Rule 9 There should be no Q wave or only a small q less than 0.04 seconds in width in I, II, V2 to V6  I II III aVR aVL aVF V1  V2 V3 V4  V5 V6
Rule 10 The T wave must be upright in I, II, V2 to V6 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1  V2 V3 V4  V5 V6
What is the heart rate? ,[object Object],[object Object]
What is the heart rate? ,[object Object],[object Object]
What is the heart rate? ,[object Object]
10 Second Rule ,[object Object],[object Object]
What is the heart rate? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristic changes in AMI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ST elevation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],R P Q ST
Deep Q wave ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],R P Q T ST
T wave changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],R P Q T ST
Bundle branch block I II III aVR aVL aVF V1  V2 V3 V4  V5 V6 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1  V2 V3 V4  V5 V6 Anterior wall MI Left bundle branch block
Sequence of changes in evolving AMI 1 minute after onset 1 hour or so after onset A few hours after onset A day or so after onset Later changes A few months after AMI Q R P Q T ST R P Q ST P Q T ST R P S T P Q T ST R P Q T
Anterior infarction Anterior infarction Left anterior descending artery (LAD) I II III aVR aVL aVF V1  V2 V3 V4  V5 V6
Inferior infarction Inferior infarction Right  coronary  Artery( RCA) OR Circumflex (LCX) I II III aVR aVL aVF V1  V2 V3 V4  V5 V6
Lateral infarction Lateral  infarction Left  circumflex coronary  Artery OR DAIAGONAL branch of LAD I II III aVR aVL aVF V1  V2 V3 V4  V5 V6
Location of infarct combinations aVR V1 V4 I II III LATERAL OR HIGH LATERAL INFERIOR SEPTAL ANT  ANT LAT aVL aVF V2 V3 V5 V6
Diagnostic criteria for AMI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hay…..   wake up we are done

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Ecg Part 1

  • 2.
  • 3. NSR
  • 4.
  • 5. QRS waveform nomenclature R r qR qRs Qrs QS Qr Rs rS qs rSr’ rSR’
  • 6. The 10 rules for a normal ECG .2 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6
  • 7. Rule 1 Millivolts Milliseconds 0 200 400 600 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 P R T Q S PR interval should be 120 to 200 milliseconds or 3 to 5 little squares PR interval
  • 8. Rule 2 Millivolts Milliseconds 0 200 400 600 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 QRS The width of the QRS complex should not exceed 110 ms, less than 3 little squares P R T Q S
  • 9. Rule 3 The QRS complex should be dominantly upright in leads I and II I II III aVR aVL aVF
  • 10. Rule 4 QRS and T waves tend to have the same general direction in the limb leads I II III aVR aVL aVF
  • 11. Rule 5 All waves are negative in lead aVR P Q T S
  • 12. Rule 6 V 1 V 2 V 3 V 4 V 5 V 6 The R wave in the precordial leads must grow from V1 to at least V4
  • 13. Rule 7 The ST segment should start isoelectric except in V1 and V2 where it may be elevated I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6
  • 14. Rule 8 The P waves should be upright in I, II, and V2 to V6 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6
  • 15. Rule 9 There should be no Q wave or only a small q less than 0.04 seconds in width in I, II, V2 to V6 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6
  • 16. Rule 10 The T wave must be upright in I, II, V2 to V6 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Bundle branch block I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 Anterior wall MI Left bundle branch block
  • 27. Sequence of changes in evolving AMI 1 minute after onset 1 hour or so after onset A few hours after onset A day or so after onset Later changes A few months after AMI Q R P Q T ST R P Q ST P Q T ST R P S T P Q T ST R P Q T
  • 28. Anterior infarction Anterior infarction Left anterior descending artery (LAD) I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6
  • 29. Inferior infarction Inferior infarction Right coronary Artery( RCA) OR Circumflex (LCX) I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6
  • 30. Lateral infarction Lateral infarction Left circumflex coronary Artery OR DAIAGONAL branch of LAD I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6
  • 31. Location of infarct combinations aVR V1 V4 I II III LATERAL OR HIGH LATERAL INFERIOR SEPTAL ANT ANT LAT aVL aVF V2 V3 V5 V6
  • 32.
  • 33. Hay….. wake up we are done