The document discusses the history of the death penalty in the Philippines, including: - The 1987 constitution abolished capital punishment and commuted over 500 death sentences from martial law. - In 1992, President Ramos wanted to restore the death penalty but Congress did not take action. - In 1996, lethal injection was mandated for death sentences and the first execution by this method occurred in 1999. - In 2000, President Arroyo signed legislation again abolishing the death penalty.