2. (Intellectual Property Rights)
(Public Domain)
(Copyright)
(Creative Commons)
(OpenAccess)
(Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights “TRIPS”)
-
-

3. (Exclusive Rights)
(Fair Use)
(Public Domain)
(US Government
(Orphan Works)
Publications)
(Statute of Anne)

4. (Title 17 US Code)
-
(Digital Millennium Copyright Act “DMCA”)
(Copyright Slider)

5. http://librarycopyright.net/digitalslider/

6. (Royalties)

7. or Author RightsMoral Rights
--

9. (Fair dealing)

10. -
-

11. -
-
Technical Protection Measures (TPM)
and Digital Rights Management (DRM)

12. -
-
-
-
URLICH
-
-
-

13. -
National
Science Foundation
Kuwait Foundation of the Advancement of Science (KFAS)
-

14. ––
Budapest
Open Access Initiative
(Esseh, 2006

15. (Esseh,
Elsevier
2006)
www.eifl.net
eifl.net
eIFL.net
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

16. Qatar University's Institutional Repository (Space)
-
http://qspace.qu.edu.qa
-
http://repository.ksu.edu.sa/jspui/?locale=ar
KAUST Digital Archive
http://archive.kaust.edu.sa/kaust
-

17. (www.creativecommons.qa)
The Directory of Open Access Repositories DOAR
-
http://www.opendoar.org

18. -
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/access-byregion/arab-states
-
-
-
MP3
CD
-
-

19. -
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culture in Oman". Library Hi Tech. 28 (3): 414-432.
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Law Quarterly.22 (4): 359-386.
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Quarterly.20 (3): 211-239.
Bailey, C. W. 2006. "Strong Copyright + DRM + Weak Net Neutrality = Digital
Dystopia?" Information Technology and Libraries.25 (3): 116-127.

20. Baker, Matthew. 2009. "Be Creative, Determined, and Wise: Open Library Publishing and the
Global South". Computers in Libraries.29 (10): 6.
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countries in biomedical research: A comparative study". BMC Medical Research Methodology.9
(1).
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University.
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Goodman, Jane E. 2002. ""Stealing our heritage?": women's folksongs, copyright law, and
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Guindon, Alex. 2006. "A Very Short History of Copyright: Adopting the User's Perspective."
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Daedalus, 131(2), 26-45.

21. Jayakar, Krishna P. 2003. "Cross-Sectoral Differences in Intellectual PropertyEnforcement in
Developing Countries: The Role of State-Industry Linkages."Information Society 19, no. 2: 155.
Manzurul Islam. 2000. "Academic Publishing and the University Presses: The Case in a
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Mourad, M. 2010. Students' adoption of an open access online education service.Online
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Palmer, Loretta M. 2006. "Balancing intellectual property rights with publicobligations in
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& Media Studies 20, no. 1: 62-82.
Pistorius, Tana. 2006. "Copyright in the Information Age: The catch-22 of digital technology."
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United States. Patent and Trademark Office.2007. Use & Protection of Intellectual Property: A
Guide for Arab Professionals, Book Two. No place: no publisher.
d. 2006. -ʻ
-ʻ
-
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- -
- -
ʻ
-ʻ
- -
ʻ
yah
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m.
[Source in Arabic: Scholarly communication and open access: researchers and academic libraries
in the Arab world]

22. Sherman, Will. 2007. "33 Reasons Why Libraries and Librarians are Still Extremely
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Computers & Technology 24, no. 1: 7-16.
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