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Overview & Management of Dengue  Kolitha Sellahewa MBBS.MD.FCCP.FRACP(Hon.) Consultant Physician Epidemiology Unit  SRI LANKA
Dengue Viral Infection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Clinical Course DHF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Febrile Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Febrile Phase DF? Or DHF? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Critical Phase Plasma Leakage 24-48Hrs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Dynamics of Plasma Leakage Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
0 Hr 24 Hr 48 Hr 6 Hr 36 Hr Rapid Slow Moderate Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa R F C
0 Hr 24 Hr 48 Hr Time of Presentation and Management  Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa F C R
Early Recognition of Entry into Critical Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Confirm Entry  into the Critical Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
How to time the  onset  of critical phase and predict  end  .... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
How to time the onset of critical phase? Onset End 17 th   8 am D3 18 th 8 am D4 18 th   8 pm D4 19 th 8 am D5 19 th 8 pm D5 20 th   8 am D6 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],21 st 8 am D7 21 st 8 pm D7 WBC 3200 2800 1900 2900 3700 4500 6000 7000 7300 N % 53 41 31 26 25 31 33 43 58 L % 44 56 68 71 73 67 66 55 41 PCV % 39 36 39 42 43 39 44 43 38 Plt 252000 121000 110000 61000 22000 18000 12000 8000 19000
[object Object],17 th   8 am 18 th 8 am 18 th   8 pm D4 19 th 8 am 19 th 8 pm 20 th   8 am 20 th   8  pm 21 st 8 am 21 st 8 pm WBC 3200 2800 1900 2900 3700 4500 6000 7000 7300 N % 53 41 31 26 25 31 33 43 58 L % 44 56 68 71 73 67 66 55 41 PCV % 39 36 39 42 43 39 44 43 38 Plt 121000 96000 94000 41000 22000 18000 12000 8000 19000
Timing the onset of critical period 17 th   8 am 18 th 8 am 18 th   8 pm 19 th 8 am 19 th 8 pm 20 th   8 am 20 th   8  pm 21 st 8 am 21 st 8 pm 7500 7000 6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 260,000 240,000 220,000 200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0
Timing the onset of critical period platelets WBC 17 th   8 am 18 th 8 am 18 th   8 pm 19 th 8 am 19 th 8 pm 20 th   8 am 20 th   8  pm 21 st 8 am 21 st 8 pm 7500 7000 6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 260,000 240,000 220,000 200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0
 
 
Convalescent Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Convalescent Rash
 
 
Management Out Patient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Criteria for Admission Essential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Criteria for Admission Essential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Criteria for Admission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Management Inward ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Differential Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
 
Diffuse blanching erythema
Rash in Dengue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Dengue fever
 
 
Identify the Clinical Type ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Risk Stratification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Recognize the Stage of the Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HOW Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Fluid Therapy “ No Fixed Regime” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Fluid Shifts ,[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Febrile Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Critical Phase of DHF Without Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Monitor HR PP > 20 mm Hg CRFT < 2 secs U.O.P. 0.5-1ml/kg/hr HCT RR <20/mt Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Calculation of Total Fluid Quota for the Critical Period ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Guide to rate of  fluid intake in Critical Phase Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa Pulse BP Pulse Pressure CRFT Warmth / Coldness UOP – ml/kg/hr Evidence of Bleeding
DHF with Shock Aggressive Fluid Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Compensated Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Hypotensive Shock  HCT  before & after  fluid bolus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Choice of Colloid Boluses   NOT  infusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Monitoring & Documentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
0 Hr 24 Hr 48 Hr Time of Presentation and Management  F C R
DHF Date/Time Febrile Date/Time Critical Date/Time Convalescent Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
 
Basic Monitoring All Patients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Monitoring  Platelet Count Drops Below 100,000 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Monitoring Evidence of Plasma Leakage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
 
 
Monitoring IV Fluid Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shift to ICU Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Monitoring  Chart I - for Management of Dengue Patients – Febrile Phase  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa Vital Signs
Monitoring  Chart I - for Management of Dengue Patients – Febrile Phase  Dengue Fever D4 without Fever D3 with Fever WBC <5000/mm 3 N-40% L-58% TT + ve Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Monitoring  Chart I - for Management of Dengue Patients – Febrile Phase  D4 with Fever TT +  ve , WBC <5000/mm 3 N-40% L-58% Tender Liver  Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa Entry in to Critical Phase
Monitoring Chart II for Management of DHF Patients during Critical Phase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
0 Hr 24 Hr 48 Hr Date/Time Scale 2 Hrs Date/Time Scale 20 Hrs Date/Time Scale 36 Hrs Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Monitoring Chart II for Management of DHF Patients during Critical Phase Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Monitoring Chart II for Management of DHF Patients during Critical Phase Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Monitoring Chart II for Management of DHF Patients during Critical Phase Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
 
Summary –  Febrile Patient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
COMPLICATIONS – Non? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
THANK YOU
Complications and Adjuvant Therapy Dr. Jayantha Weeraman Consultant Paediatrician Dr. Jayantha Weeraman
Pts with complications .... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Bleeding in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Phase   Early Pre-Shock Shock Prolong-sh  Death Severity of     Mild of Bleeding Moderate   SEVERE Mechanism   Drug   Vascular injury     Platelet Dysfunction   Thrombocytopenia   Coagulopathy-DIC     Fibrinolysis   Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Management of fluid overload Frusemide 1 mg/kg Critical Phase Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Indications for IV Frusemide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Prolonged shock in dengue – a challenge to clinicians? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Complicated DHF ,[object Object],A:  Acidosis B:  Bleeding C:  Calcium S:  Sugar Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
A  : Acidosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
B  : Bleeding ,[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
When to suspect bleeding ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Remember!!! In DHF Bleeding could be concealed  Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
How to manage bleeding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
..how to manage bleeding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
C  : Hypocalcaemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
When to give calcium? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Treat if blood sugar below 4 mmol/lt Give 10% dextose 3-5ml/kg bolus followed by an infusion ,[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Platelet transfusion- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Why do you do platelet counts? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Recombinant factor VII ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Place of dopamine and dobutamine... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
NO PLACE FOR STEROIDS AND IV IMMUNOGLOBULINS IN DENGUE
Blood & blood component used in DHF/DSS patients Crystalloid 100% Colloid 20-25% Blood 10-15% Platelet  0.4% Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Myocardial involvement in Dengue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Causes of death in DHF patients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
Dr.  Jayantha Weeraman
THANK YOU

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Pakistan Dengue Management 14.9.11

  • 1. Overview & Management of Dengue Kolitha Sellahewa MBBS.MD.FCCP.FRACP(Hon.) Consultant Physician Epidemiology Unit SRI LANKA
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Dynamics of Plasma Leakage Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
  • 8. 0 Hr 24 Hr 48 Hr 6 Hr 36 Hr Rapid Slow Moderate Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa R F C
  • 9. 0 Hr 24 Hr 48 Hr Time of Presentation and Management Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa F C R
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Timing the onset of critical period 17 th 8 am 18 th 8 am 18 th 8 pm 19 th 8 am 19 th 8 pm 20 th 8 am 20 th 8 pm 21 st 8 am 21 st 8 pm 7500 7000 6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 260,000 240,000 220,000 200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0
  • 16. Timing the onset of critical period platelets WBC 17 th 8 am 18 th 8 am 18 th 8 pm 19 th 8 am 19 th 8 pm 20 th 8 am 20 th 8 pm 21 st 8 am 21 st 8 pm 7500 7000 6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 260,000 240,000 220,000 200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0
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  • 35.  
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 44.
  • 45. Guide to rate of fluid intake in Critical Phase Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa Pulse BP Pulse Pressure CRFT Warmth / Coldness UOP – ml/kg/hr Evidence of Bleeding
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. 0 Hr 24 Hr 48 Hr Time of Presentation and Management F C R
  • 52. DHF Date/Time Febrile Date/Time Critical Date/Time Convalescent Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
  • 53.  
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.  
  • 58.  
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. Monitoring Chart I - for Management of Dengue Patients – Febrile Phase Dengue Fever D4 without Fever D3 with Fever WBC <5000/mm 3 N-40% L-58% TT + ve Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
  • 62. Monitoring Chart I - for Management of Dengue Patients – Febrile Phase D4 with Fever TT + ve , WBC <5000/mm 3 N-40% L-58% Tender Liver Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa Entry in to Critical Phase
  • 63.
  • 64. 0 Hr 24 Hr 48 Hr Date/Time Scale 2 Hrs Date/Time Scale 20 Hrs Date/Time Scale 36 Hrs Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
  • 65. Monitoring Chart II for Management of DHF Patients during Critical Phase Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
  • 66. Monitoring Chart II for Management of DHF Patients during Critical Phase Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
  • 67. Monitoring Chart II for Management of DHF Patients during Critical Phase Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
  • 69.  
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 74. Complications and Adjuvant Therapy Dr. Jayantha Weeraman Consultant Paediatrician Dr. Jayantha Weeraman
  • 75.
  • 76. Bleeding in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Phase Early Pre-Shock Shock Prolong-sh Death Severity of Mild of Bleeding Moderate SEVERE Mechanism Drug Vascular injury Platelet Dysfunction Thrombocytopenia Coagulopathy-DIC Fibrinolysis Dr. Kolitha Sellahewa
  • 77.
  • 78. Dr. Jayantha Weeraman
  • 79. Management of fluid overload Frusemide 1 mg/kg Critical Phase Dr. Jayantha Weeraman
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82. Dr. Jayantha Weeraman
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98. NO PLACE FOR STEROIDS AND IV IMMUNOGLOBULINS IN DENGUE
  • 99. Blood & blood component used in DHF/DSS patients Crystalloid 100% Colloid 20-25% Blood 10-15% Platelet 0.4% Dr. Jayantha Weeraman
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102. Dr. Jayantha Weeraman