This document discusses the importance of soil conservation for agriculture and the economy in areas with slopes. It notes that soil takes a hundred years to form one centimeter but that each year almost 4 tons of soil are lost due to erosion, especially in Central American countries where much agriculture occurs on slopes. Soil conservation measures like hedgerows, dead barriers, leveled curves, and drains can help avoid losing up to 16 tons of soil per year, preserving the soil and its fertility to support better quality crops and incomes for people living on slopes.