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®

Phoenix IMS Users Group

Exploiting the Power of the Mainframe:
The Latest News from System z

Diane Goff
IBM IMS ATS
dgoff@us.ibm.com

© 2012 IBM Corporation


Agenda

Smarter Planet / Smarter Computing and the Role of IBM System z®

IBM zEnterprise™ System
A Smarter ‘System of Systems’ for a Smarter Planet
– IBM zEnterprise EC12 (zEC12)
– IBM zEnterprise 196 (z196)
– IBM zEnterprise 114 (z114)

– IBM zEnterprise BladeCenter®Extension (zBX)
– IBM zEnterprsie Unified Resource Manager

IBM zEnterprise Software

2 2


Neonatal Law
Care Enforcement
Several years
ago we started
describing the Telecom
Fraud
Smarter Planet Prevention

we saw emerging,
fueling Resource Traffic
innovation Management Control
across
industries.
Manufacturing Trading

3 3


The inefficiencies of traditional computing get in the way

Banks Healthcare
China online banking Asian insurance firm AIA
transactions tripled from Group, grew transactions
50b to 150b 2009 to 20111 50% in 2011, while serving
20M+ policy holders

Government Insurance
European Central $20B US Healthcare IT
Government System z outsourcing market nearly
workload growth rate doubled 2009 – 2011, annually
2007 – 2011: +25% transactions grew 35%+

1. According to PBOC (the People’s Bank of China)

4


Today’s applications are increasing demands on data
systems

Banks Healthcare
1.8 zettabytes of digital NA hospital, ambulatory
data in 2011, growing data to quadruple to 665
exponentially1 terabytes by 20152

$1.2 billion saved At least 10% of property
through tax compliance casualty claims are
in New York state inflated or fraudulent

1. IDC Predictions Report 2011
2. Enterprise Strategy Group, January 2011

5


The data system needs to be secure and trusted

Banks Healthcare
sharing health data requires
2.7 billion people don’t
availability and privacy
have access to banking1
standards compliance

has an increased 90% of insurance CEOs
dependency on IT picked getting closer to
systems requiring better customers as a top strategic
availability and reliability initiative in the next 5 years2

1. World Bank high level conference on Post-Crisis growth and development
2. IBM Institute for Business Value – Global CEO study, 2010

6


Innovative clients are implementing new technologies to
…

React to shorter product cycles by delivering IT efficiency for
and invest in new services … core business transactions

Deliver new business by using actionable insight for
opportunities … information-centric processes

Capture new markets and drive by strengthening the customer
top-line revenue growth … experience

7


On a Smarter Planet, there are no clear boundaries of IT

“All clients are experiencing the
phenomena of what we call ‘front
office transformation’— social
media, devices, mobility– all
reshaping the way they want to
engage their customers, and how
they capitalize on Big Data and
analytics.”

Ginni Rometty, President and CEO
IBM

8


CEOs believe technology will be at the forefront of driving
change through 2015*

Is your infrastructure optimized for
the greatest efficiency of all your
“71% of CEOs applications and resources?
identify technology
change as the most Does your infrastructure enable you
important external to provide rich, actionable insight?
force impacting their
organizations”* Are you leveraging new
technologies—mobile, social, cloud—
to deliver an excellent customer
experience at every touch point?

* IBM, Leading Through Connections: Insights from the Global Chief Executive Officer Study, May 2012.

9


The world is changing.
Is your infrastructure ready?

The time is now to…
70% of IT budget is devoted to Leverage cloud to speed time to
operations and maintenance1 market and improve efficiency

Connected devices will surge
to 22 billion by 20202, with
digital content rocketing to 8 Unlock the power of Big Data to
zettabytes by 2015 (90% deliver more actionable insight
unstructured)3

The average IT infrastructure is
Secure critical information to
attacked nearly 60,000 times
comply, reduce risk and protect
every day4

1 IDC, Game Changing Virtual Technology: Major Shifts and Innovations that will Forever Change your IT Business
2 Forrester, BT 2020: To Thrive In The Empowered Era, You’ll Need Software, Software Everywhere, Phil Murphy, January 30, 2012.
3 IDC, IDC Predictions 2012: Competing for 2020, Doc #231720, December 2011,
4 IBM X-Force Research

10


Organizations need to be able to make faster, better-
informed decisions to drive smarter business
outcomes.

Data growth continues unabated, 25% to 50% a year.
IT budgets flat or decreasing.
Increased use of rich content and unstructured data.
More security and compliance regulations impacting IT

CIOs are driving a strategic and planned approach to
building out the digital platform the business relies on, as
well as making corresponding investments to improve their
ability to manage it.
11


Smarter Computing: Tomorrow Ready.
Smarter Computing is the IT infrastructure that
enables a Smarter Planet.

Cloud Ready

Data Ready

Security Ready

12


Smarter organizations are tapping into entirely new
capabilities for optimizing business processes,
collaborating and driving innovation simply by using
information to transform their business.
Deliver IT Strengthen the Enable actionable
efficiency customer experience insights

Establish a scalable Ensure data and system Apply business
foundation for your integrity across your analytics to optimize
information organization decisions

Manage critical Redefine the customer Unlock the value of
information and experience by delivering operational data that
business processes personalized interactions fuels a Smarter Planet
while optimizing for when and where in an economy that is
greater efficiency of customers want to rapidly evolving to be
resources. consume them information-centric

13


IBM zEnterprise can help you close the gaps in your
information-centric environment.

Efficiency at Trusted Operational
Scale Security and Analytics
Resiliency
EFFICIENCY INTEGRITY ACTIONABLE INSIGHT
• Enables very large scale • Delivers unmatched • Integrated modeling of real time
consolidation and the flexible security and reliability for data and consolidated corporate
delivery of services through a core business processes data to deliver information and
private enterprise cloud and data insight across the enterprise
14


Efficiency at the core
State of the art technology above the rest

Superior security with high-speed cryptography
integrated as part of the chip

Leadership in performance with 5.5 GHz
6-Core Processor Chip
Extreme scalability and parallelism with
transactional execution facility

Accelerate application development with enhancements
to decimal format conversions and 2 GB page frames

Reduce application overhead with runtime
instrumentation facility

Optimized data serving with largest cache in
the industry
15


Enable very large scale consolidation and the
flexible delivery of services through a private
enterprise cloud

Organizations will now be able to make faster,
better-informed decisions to drive smarter
business outcomes because their systems are
designed to operate that way.

“IBM has one of the most
comprehensive cloud portfolios.”
– Jeff Vance, Datamation

• Hybrid Cloud computing with zManager across
the tiered architecture
• Optimized systems
• Efficient transaction processing
• Integrated application infrastructure
16


The ideal private enterprise cloud
zEnterprise brings together the benefits of enterprise
computing and cloud computing in a single system
• Enterprise Computing capabilities
– Extreme scale and leadership security
A Virtual server on
System z can be provisioned in
and resiliency enabling delivery of critical minutes
services
System z servers
• Cloud computing capabilities often run consistently at 90%+
utilization
– Extreme flexibility and efficiency of fully
virtualized resources across
heterogeneous platforms zEnterprise can run
hundreds or thousands of diverse
workloads in a single system
• Centrally manages and controls a set of
resources A Private Cloud on
– A single integrated system for rapid and zEnterprise can lower server TCA
efficient provisioning of services to by up to 84%1
accelerate time to market and reduce cost
1 (Source: IBM SWG CPO – Internal testing)
17
2 (IBM calculations of zEnterprise limits across maximum z196 configuration. Results may vary)


Why Deploy Cloud and Linux on System z?

Increased Productivity
More Efficient Data Center
TCA of less than $0.70 per day per
virtual server1 U.S. Insurance Company uses
80% less energy than existing
79% less TCA vs. leading public distributed servers
cloud 2
Less floor space
More than 3,000 applications
available on System z Fewer physical servers to manage

Higher Utilization Greater Reliability, Availability
Most clients run consistently at Most customers test backup of
90%+ utilization1 System z to 100% recovery
“Shared everything” architecture annually
Manage up to 100,000 virtual Built-in hardware redundancy
servers1 Capacity and Backup on Demand

1 IBM calculations of zEnterprise limits across maximum z196 configuration. Results may vary. 5-Year Total IT Cost
2 The Edison Group: The Value of IBM zEnterprise for Deploying Heterogeneous Private Clouds, savings start at 250
virtual servers

18


System z has the highest security rating or
classification for any commercially available
server

IBM zEnterprise…
Offers fewer points of breach than a pure UNIX® or x86
implementations.
Helps identify fraud risks in real time and help stops them
before they happen.
Enables a reduction of risk and simplification of governance and
compliance.
Server images hosted on Linux on System z can
benefit from legendary System z availability, security
and systems management.1

1IBM design points, Internal studies and analysis.
19


Secure resilience
Delivering unmatched security and reliability for core
business processes

• Conduct business with the highest level of
integrity
Surpass EAL5+ ‒ Reduce risk of security and data breaches
highest level of ‒ Secure sensitive data and identities
certification for
‒ Uncover possible intrusion attempts
general purpose
servers ‒ Enforce policy compliance

• Continuous availability to increase growth
‒ Reduce the impact to business by
eliminating outages which cost on
average >$500K
‒ Eliminate the costs for an hour-long outage
which can vary from $225 to $89K an hour
and can affect millions of users
20


System z stands alone with security hardened
into the architecture

Availability plus the security provided by the zEC12 enables a
level of resiliency that allows businesses to be competitive day
in and day out in this global environment.

21


Apply operational analytics to optimize
decisions

Apply advanced analytics and industry expertise to a wealth of information
in order to more precisely predict—and continuously act on—risks and
opportunities.
REACTION PREDICTION

Goal Goal

Unforeseen Decision Point
Predicted Decision Point
22


Combining the best transaction system with
the best analytics system
Best in OLTP Best in data warehouse Best in consolidation
Industry-recognized Proven appliance leader in Unprecedented mixed
leader in mission-critical high-speed analytic systems workload flexibility and
transaction systems virtualization providing the
most options for cost-
effective consolidation

Business insight
integration
IBM DB2 Analytics
Accelerator is a new workload
optimized, appliance add-on,
that enables the integration of
business insights into
operational processes
[Evolution of ISAO]

23


The IBM DB2 Analytics Accelerator (IDAA)
Capitalizing on the best of both worlds – System z and Netezza

The IBM DB2 Analytics Accelerator is a
blending of System z and Netezza
technologies that delivers unparalleled
mixed workload performance for
addressing complex analytic business
needs.

Performance, availability and scalability

Extreme Performance for Complex Analytics

Breakthrough technologies - Hardware
acceleration

Transparent to DB2 applications

24


Operational Analytics
Integrating business insights when and where it matters

Real-
Real-Time Scoring offers new technology that ensures current, relevant
business insights within the time of a transaction

Improve query response times by up to 30% when
updating to IBM zEnterprise EC12

Advanced query management integrates operational, strategic,
and tactical decisions, while delivering response times up to 2000x faster, and
maintaining critical business priorities

Enterprise-
Enterprise-wide Data Warehousing leverages
leading temporal and data governance capabilities, to deliver a
single, consistent view of business

25


With System z, even the most complex
queries can be processed within seconds

Deliver real-time insights that uncover new business opportunities,
and provide that information to the front lines of business, so that
they can take action when it can yield real business results.

26


zEnterprise EC12 parallel sysplex availability leads the pack

Downtime Survey (400 participants in 20 countries)
3.5

3
Downtime Hours Per Year

2.5 System z Parallel Sysplex
with 99.999% availability
2

5 minutes
1.5

1

0.5

0
Microsoft Microsoft Novell HP HP Sun Mandrake Novell IBM IBM
Win2003 Win2008 Linux on HP-UX HP-UX Solaris Linux Linux on AIX z/OS
on on Intel x86 on on on on Intel x86 on Sysplex
Intel x86 Intel x86 (unmodified) Intel Itanium HP PA-RISC Sun SPARC Intel x86 (modified) IBM Power

Source: ITIC: ITIC 2009 Global Server Hardware & Server OS Reliability Survey; July 2009; http://itic-corp.com/blog/2009/07/itic-2009-global-server-hardware-server-os-
reliability-survey-results/; Results are measured in minutes per year.
*Note: All operating systems included in the survey are not included in this chart. Fifteen operating systems on various processor architectures were included in the
survey. The chart will be updated when the full report is available.

27


IBM Software for zEnterprise solves key Business
Initiatives
Cloud Data Security
Efficiency at Scale Operational Analytics Ultimate Security
Delivering high value Delivering predictive and Providing advanced data
secured applications and operational analysis of real- security and audit
services to create the ideal time enterprise data to deliver capabilities for managing risk,
private cloud environment insights data leaks, and compliance
issues
NEW
IBM CICS Transaction Server for IBM DB2 Analytics Accelerator V3 IBM Security zSecure Suite
z/OS® V5.1 and tools IBM zEnterprise Analytics System V1.13.1
IBM OMEGAMON® Family V5.1 9700/9710 IBM InfoSphere Guardium V9.0
IBM Continuous Integration for Cognos BI 10.2
System z InfoSphere™ Optim™ 9.1
IBM Integrated solution for DB2 for z/OS Tools
System z development IMS Enterprise Suite 2.2
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator V5.2.5 DB2 11 Beta ESP, IMS 13 QPP
IBM Sterling File Gateway V2.2.4 IBM Business Rules for z/OS V8.1
IBM Operational Decision
Management V8.1
28
28


zEnterprise provides the foundation for the “smart” infrastructure
on which we can build the workloads of today and tomorrow

They are workloads that … … and / or …
Rely on data serving and
application components on Reside in low utilization /
IBM System z® development environments

Solutions that need to Can be made more
leverage strengths of efficient through
System z… Security, consolidation
Reliability, Availability
Can be optimized by using
Have application the newest virtualization
components on UNIX (HP, technology
Sun, Power) or Linux (x86,
System z) but require a
higher level of integration
capabilities and efficiency
… but also may …
Reside in complex multi-platform IT environments
Require flexible development and test infrastructure
Require simplified, integrated policy and management
29


Evolution of hybrid computing with IBM System z
Announced
IBM zEnterprise® 196 (z196) zEnterprise
First ever multiplatform Availability of
Availability of Analytics System
computer – mainframe and Microsoft® Windows®
Linux® on IBM 9700 and IDAA V3
distributed with single on System x blades
management DataPower® XI50z System x® on HX5 in zBX and APIs
within the IBM blades in the zBX
zEnterprise
BladeCenter®
Extension (zBX)
HTTP MQ JMS FTP IMS

CSV
COBOL
XML
SOAP

July 2010 Nov 2010 Mar 2011 Jul 2011 Sep 2011 Oct 2011 Dec 2011 Aug 2012 Oct 2012

Availability of zBX with IBM Announce IBM zEnterprise EC12
IDAA – evolution of IBM
POWER7® blades and IBM zEnterprise 114 (zEC12)
Smart Analytics Optimizer –
IBM Smart Analytics Optimizer Next generation of
coming out of the zBX and
into Netezza technology hybrid computing

30


IBM zEnterprise System: The complete system of
systems

The integration of a shared pool of Cloud Ready
virtualized heterogeneous
resources, managed as a single Data Ready
system, that is: Security Ready

31 31


IBM zEnterprise EC12 System: The Next Generation in
Hybrid Computing

The foundation for a
secure cloud for data,
enabling enterprises to
improve service to their
customers.

Efficiency at scale Operational analytics Ultimate security
Provides a highly secure and A secure and scalable Delivering unmatched security for
scalable enterprise cloud for enterprise data repository critical business processes,
efficiently running multiple that integrates operational applications and data
critical applications analytics for accelerated
insight 32


Introducing the newest members of the zEnterprise System
The zEnterprise EC12 and zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension
Model 003
IBM zEnterprise EC12 (zEC12)

• zEC12 has the industry’s fastest chip with each core at 5.5 GHz
• New innovation to drive availability with IBM zAware and Flash Express
• Optimized for the corporate data serving environment
• Hardware functions boost software performance for Java™, PL/I, DB2®
IBM zEnterprise Unified Resource Manager
and zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension (zBX)
Mod 003

• Supports the new zEC12 platform
• Hosts PS701 and HX5 blades
• Provides workload-awareness resource optimization
• Enhancements to System Director support zBX
• System z will continue to expand hybrid computing

Plus more flexibility and function by
connecting IBM DB2 Analytics Accelerator
• Deployment of business analytics on the same platform as operational applications --
analytics and OLTP can be run as the same workload
• IBM Data Analytics Accelerator V3 lowers the cost of analytics
33


zEnterprise EC12 is the core of next generation of System z
zEC12
Up to Performance improvement over z196
25% uniprocessor1 Up to Machine Type: 2827
25% Models: H20, H43, H66, H89, HA1
Faster engines1
Advanced Technology 5.5 GHz 6-core
Up to
50%
Total capacity improvement over z196
M801
processor chip delivers a performance boost
Up to
for all workloads
50%
Up to More total capacity1
Configurable cores for client use Innovation to drive availability to superior
101
levels
60 subcapacity settings
Up to 101 configurable cores – IBM zAware offers snap-shot of the current
60 subcapacity
Up to 3 TB RAIM memory settings
state of your business
Up to 3 TB RAIM memory
– FLASH Express and pageable large pages to
IFL, zIIP, zAAP, ICFs and optional SAPs
drive availability and performance for critical
IFL, zIIP, zAAP, ICFs and optional SAPs workloads
Environmental focus to improve data center
efficiencies including new non raised floor option
Environmental focus
Trusted resilience is a zEnterprise standard
Upgradeable from IBM zEnterprise 196
Upgradeable from IBM zEnterprise 196®(z196) and
System z10® Enterprise Class (z10 EC™) Enterprise Class
and IBM System z10

1 Based on preliminary internal measurements and projections against a z196. Official performance data will be available upon announce and can be obtained online at LSPR (Large Systems Performance Reference) website at:
https://www.ibm.com/servers/resourcelink/lib03060.nsf/pages/lsprindex . Actual performance results may vary by customer based on individual workload, configuration and software levels.

34


zEnterprise EC12 is the core of next generation System z
Up to
Performance zEC12
25 improvement over Machine Type: 2827
% z196 uniprocessor1
Models: H20, H43, H66, H89, HA1
Advanced Technology 5.5 GHz processor chip for performance
Up to
Total capacity boost for all workloads
50 improvement over – Over 78,000 MIPS for large scale consolidation
% z196 M801 – Larger cache for data serving
Processor chip optimized for software performance
Up to – Advanced performance functions exploited by Java, PL/I,
Configurable cores compilers, DB2 and more
101 for client use
Innovation to drive availability to superior levels
60 subcapacity settings – IBM zAware with out-of-band analytics provide point in time
snap-shot of the current state of your business and can help
Up to 3 TB RAIM memory you improve availability
IFL, zIIP, zAAP, ICFs and optional – FLASH Express and pageable large pages to drive
SAPs availability and performance for critical workloads
Environmental focus to improve Security and reliability are in our DNA
data center efficiencies including
new non raised floor option
– High speed cryptography integrated as part of the chip
– Enhanced support for applications requiring data encryption,
Upgradeable from IBM zEnterprise cryptographic keys and digital signing with new Crypto
196 (z196) and System z10® Express4S
Enterprise Class (z10 EC™)
– PR/SM designed for EAL5+ certification
1 Based on preliminary internal measurements and projections. Official performance data will be available upon announce and can be obtained online at LSPR (Large Systems Performance
Reference) website at: https://www-304.ibm.com/servers/resourcelink/lib03060.nsf/pages/lsprindex?OpenDocument . Actual performance results may vary by customer based on individual 35
workload, configuration and software levels.


IBM zEnterprise EC12: An optimized system

Java

Semiconductor Microprocessor Systems Virtualization Compilers & Optimized
Technology Design Design & Operating Java Virtual Middleware
Systems Machine

36


zEnterprise EC12: Freedom through Design
Enhanced performance and scalability for Smarter Computing

Up to Up to Up to
25% 50% 25%

Core processor
performance
Total capacity More configurable cores
improvement over
improvement over z196 for client use over z196
IBM zEnterprise® 196
(z196)
• Faster processors and more capacity for economies of scale
• New processor chip optimized for software performance
– Up to 45% improvement for Java™ workloads
– Up to 27% improvement in compute-intensive and floating-
point C/C++ applications
– Up to 30% improvement in IMS™ workloads
– More than 30% improvement for SAP workloads
• Larger caches to optimize data-serving environments Upgradeable from:
IBM zEnterprise 196 (z196)
• Hybrid computing capabilities to reduce cost and complexity and IBM System z10® Enterprise Class (z10 EC™)

37


Processor chip optimized for software performance
Exploited by Java, PL/I, compilers, DB2, more

Our leadership in microprocessor design
supports a boost in performance for all Excellent Results:
workloads
– Second generation out of order design Up to Up to
– Multi-level branch prediction supports complex 45% 27%
workloads Improvement Improvement in
for Java CPU intensive int
Larger caches to optimize data serving workloads1 & float C/C++
environments applications1
– Almost 2x on chip and 2x additional on book
New hardware functions optimized for Up to More than
software performance 30% 30%
– Transactional Execution Facility for parallelism and Improvement in Improvement in
scalability throughput for throughput for
– Runtime Instrumentation Facility is intended to help DB2 for z/OS SAP workloads1
reduce Java overhead operational
– 2 GB page frames are intended to offer performance analytics2
improvements for DB2 buffer pools and Java heaps
– Up to 30% improvement in IMS throughput due to
faster CPU and cache, compliers, and more1
– New IBM Enterprise PL/I compiler is planned to exploit
and get a performance boost from decimal format
conversions facility
1 Based on preliminary internal measurements and projections
2 Aa measured by the IBM 9700 Solution Integration Center. The measured operational BI workload consists of 56 concurrent users executing a fixed set of 160,860 Cognos reports . Compared DB2 v10 workload running on38
IBM's z196 w/10 processors to an zEC12 w/10 processors


zEC12 – Overall Attributes Highlights (compared to z196)
50% more cores in a CP chip
– Up to 5.7% faster core running frequency
– Up to 25% capacity improvement over z196 uni-processor
Bigger caches and shorter latency
– Total L2 per core is 33% bigger
– Total on-chip shared L3 is 100% bigger
– Unique private L2 designed to reduce L1 miss latency by up to 45%
3rd Generation High Frequency, 2nd Generation Out of Order Design
– Numerous pipeline improvements based on z10 and z196 designs
– # of instructions in flight is increased by 25%
New 2nd level Branch Prediction Table for enterprise scale program footprint
– 3.5x more branches
Dedicated Co-processor per core with improved performance and additional
capability
– New hardware support for Unicode UTF8<>UTF16 bulk conversions
Multiple innovative architectural extensions for software exploitation
39


zEC12 Architecture Extensions
Transactional Execution (a/k/a Transactional Memory)
– Software-defined sequence treated by hardware as atomic “transaction”
– Enables significantly more efficient software
• Highly-parallelized applications
• Speculative code generation
• Lock elision
– Designed for exploitation by Java; longer-term opportunity for DB2, z/OS, others
Runtime instrumentation
– Real-time information to software on dynamic program characteristics
– Enables increased optimization in JVM/JIT recompilations
– Additional exploitation opportunities in the works
2 GB page frames
– Increased efficiency for DB2 buffer pools, Java heap, other large structures
Software directives to improve hardware performance
– Data usage intent improves cache management
– Branch pre-load improves branch prediction effectiveness
– Block prefetch moves data closer to processor earlier, reducing access latency
Decimal format conversions
– Enable broader exploitation of Decimal Floating Point facility by COBOL programs 40


zEC12 Full and Sub-Capacity CP Offerings
CP Capacity
Relative to Full Capacity Uni Subcapacity CPs, up to 20, may be ordered on ANY zEC12 model.
7xx = 100% ~ 1514 PCI
~ If 21 or more CPs are ordered all must be full 7xx capacity
6xx ~ 63% ~ 947 PCI
~ ~ 7xx All CPs on a zEC12 CPC must be the same capacity
5xx ~ 42% ~ 631 PCI
~ ~
4xx ~ 16% ~ 240 PCI
~ ~ All specialty engines run at full capacity. The one for
xx = 01 Through 20
one entitlement to purchase one zAAP and one zIIP for
6xx
each CP purchased is the same for CPs of any capacity.
Only 20 CPs can have granular capacity but
5xx other PU cores may be characterized
as full capacity specialty engines
4xx For no CPs, the capacity
setting is 400
PVU for zEC12 is 120
MSU Sub Capacity

H20 H43 H66 H89 HA1 41


IBM System z: System I/O Bandwidth
384 GB/Sec*
Design Comparison
for High End Systems 288 GB/sec*
Balanced System
CPU, nWay, Memory,
I/O Bandwidth*
172.8 GB/sec*

96 GB/sec

24 GB/sec PCI for
Memory
1.5 TB** 256 64 1-way
3 TB** 512 GB 300 450 600 920 1202
GB GB
1514
16-way

32-way
zEC12
54-way
z196
64-way
z10 EC
* Servers exploit a subset of its
80-way z9 EC
designed I/O capability
** Up to 1 TB per LPAR zSeries 990
PCI – Processor Capacity Index 101-way
zSeries 900
Processors
42


zEC12 performance and scalability
Balanced performance growth 1.5X z196 total capacity
– Across broad range of workloads – 27 or 30 cores per MCM

– Scalable from 1 to 101 processors – 120 max cores (Model HA1)

LSPR: 1.25 x z196 Continued full-stack performance focus
– 32nm SOI technology – New z/Architecture features

– Improved core and cache designs – Compiler optimization for zEC12
• Hybrid Computing – POWER7 and System x blades
• Linux on System x and Microsoft Windows IBM DB2 Analytics
Accelerator (IDAA)
• DataPower XI50z with Netezza

• Hybrid Computing – POWER7 & System x blades
• Linux on System x and Microsoft Windows
zEC12
• DataPower XI50z
Configurable Engines

z196
• Specialty engines

z10 EC

PureSystems

• zArchitecture enhancements
• 100 new instructions
• RAIM memory • Focus on core strengths –
• Compute intensive • PCIe I/O drawer scale, security, availability
• Decimal Floating Point • Optional offerings – water • Compiler optimized for zEC12
• zHPF cooling or HV DC power
• Preplanning enhancements

Capacity
43


System z Servers Continue to Scale with zEC12 120 engines
zEC12 101-way*
Each new range continues to
deliver:
96 engines
• New function z196 80-way
• Unprecedented capacity to meet
77 engines
consolidation needs

Maximum PCI
64-way
z10 EC
• Improved efficiency to further reduce
64 engines
energy consumption z9 EC 54-way
• Continues to delivering flexible and
48 engines
simplified on demand capacity z990 32-way
• A mainframe that goes beyond the
traditional paradigm
20 engines
z900 16-way

Minimum PCI

PCI - Processor Capacity Index z900 z990 z9 EC z10 EC z196 zEC12
*z/OS supports up to a 100-way only z/OS 1.6 z/OS 1.6 z/OS 1.6 z/OS 1.8 z/OS 1.11 z/OS 1.13
44


zEC12 Continues the CMOS Mainframe Heritage Begun in
1994 5.2 GHz
5.5 GHz
6000
6000

4.4 GHz
5000 5000

4000
4000
MHz/GHz

3000
3000
1.7 GHz
1.2 GHz
2000
2000
770 MHz

1000
1000

00 2000 2003 2005 2008 2010 2012
z900 z990 z9 EC z10 EC z196 zEC12
z900
189 nm SOI z990
130 nm SOI z9ec
90 nm SOI z10ec
65 nm SOI z196
45 nm SOI zxxx
32 nm SOI
16 Cores 32 Cores 54 Cores 64 Cores 80 Cores 101 Cores
Full 64-bit Superscalar System level High-freq core OOO core OOO and eDRAM
z/Architecture Modular SMP scaling 3-level cache eDRAM cache cache improvements
RAIM memory PCIe Flash
zBX integration Arch extensions
for scaling

45


Extending System z Availability with Flash Express
and IBM zAware Highly resilient & available systems

Business
Server Systems Operations Availability Application
Design Availability Availability

Sparing HyperSwap™ Capacity on Demand IBM zAware
Concurrent Upgrade Capacity Back Up Flash Express
Enhanced Book Virtual networking GDPS®/HyperSwap
Availability Data Sharing Call home
Hardware checks
Redundant parts
Parallel Sysplex®

Designed to Prevent Designed to Improve Designed to improve Designed to Improve
Hard Failures System SW Availability Continuous Operations Business Availability

IBM Confidential 46


IBM Flash Express – Smarter Availability for Smarter
Systems
• Flash Express is an innovative solution designed to help you compete effectively in
today’s market
– Automatically improve availability for key workloads at critical processing times
– Drive availability and performance for workloads that cannot tolerate paging spikes or inconsistent
performance
– Slash latency for critical application processing such as diagnostics collection
• Extends IBM’s expertise in memory management introducing a new tier of memory
using Flash Express
• Provides a secured, resilient and immediately usable solution
• Planned Flash Express and pageable large page exploiters:
– z/OS V1.13 Language Environment
– Java SDK7 and by extension
• WAS Liberty Profile v8.5
• DB2
• IMS 12
• And a future release of CICS® Transaction Server
– IMS 12 Common Queue Server

47 © 2012 IBM Corporation
47


Introducing Flash Express Time to Read
• Flash Express is intended to improve System z availability Data measured
– Slash latency delays from paging in System z
• Flash Memory is much faster than spinning disk Instructions
• Flash Memory is much slower than main memory
• Flash Memory takes less power than either
– Make your start of day processing fast Real Memory:
– Designed to eliminate delays from SVC Dump processing (256B line)

More Latency
~100 Instructions
• zEC12 offers optional Flash Express memory cards
– Supported in PCIe I/O drawer with other PCIe I/O cards
– Installed in pairs for availability Flash Memory
– No HCD/IOCP definitions required (4K page)
~100K
• Assign Flash Memory to partitions like main memory
Instructions
– Assignment is by memory amount, not by feature
– Each partition’s Flash Memory is isolated like main memory External Disk
– Dynamically increase the partition maximum amount of Flash (4K page)
– Dynamically configure Flash Memory into and out of the partition
~5,000K
Instructions

48


Relative Access Times for different technologies
Access time

CPU
< 20 ns
Cache

Random Access < 200 ns
Memory (RAM)
Flash Express 5-20 micro sec.

Solid State Drive (SSD) Storage 1-3 ms

< 10 ms
Spinning Disk Drive

WORM, Tape Library seconds

49


Flash Express Exploitation on zEC12 IBM Flash Express

Flash Express will be exploited by z/OS
– z/OS V1.13 Flash Web Deliverable – GA December 14, 2012
• Pagable Large Pages (1 MB)
– z/OS V1.13 enabling PTFs for RSM enhancements – 1Q2013
• Flash Dynamic Reconfiguration
• Optional PLPA and COMMON Page data sets

– DB2 for z/OS and JAVA SDK7 SR3 will support pageable Large Pages
(SoD*)
– IBM is working with it’s Linux Distribution partners to include support in future
Linux on System z distribution releases
– IMS* CQS will use pageable Large Pages when IMS runs on zEC12 –
Availability targeted for end of 2013
*All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.

50


IBM zAware delivers smarter message monitoring
capabilities
The complexity and rate of change of today’s IT infrastructures stress the limits
of IT to resolve problems quickly and accurately–while preserving SLAs
IT is challenged to diagnose system anomalies and restore service quickly
– Systems often experience problems which are difficult or unusual to detect
– Existing tools do little to quickly identify messages preceding system problems
– Some incidents begin with symptoms that remain undetected for long periods of
time
– Manual log analysis is skills-intensive, and prone to errors
IBM zAware with Expert System Diagnostics Gets it Right, Fast
– IBM zAware helps improve problem determination in near real time – helps
rapidly and accurately identify problems and speed time to recovery
– Analyzes massive amounts of data to identify problematic messages, providing
information to enable faster corrective action
– Analytics on log data provides a near real time view of current system state
– Cutting edge pattern recognition examines system behavior to help you pinpoint
deviations
– Machine learning, modeling and historical data work to describe your unique
environment

51


IBM zAware - Identifies Unusual System Behavior
IBM zAware contains sophisticated analytics, applies IBM insight,
and machine learning to understand your unique system.

Monitoring Detection Frequency Reporting
• Supports IBM and non • Detects anomalies other • Samples every 2 minutes • Near real time analysis
IBM middleware and solutions might miss • 10 minute interval • Intuitive reporting – both
applications • Can find the rare or • Uses 90 day rolling high level and drill down
• Monitors OPERLOG in a infrequent message baseline; a utility provided • Color coded browser
sysplex or monoplex • Can detect an unusual to populate baseline; display
• Assigns a message number of normal flexibility provided • XML output can feed
anomaly score to help messages ISVs or processes
identify potential issues • Can detect messages – Tivoli® intends to
issued out of context provide alert and
event notifications1

52 © 2012 IBM Corporation
52
1 All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice and represents goals and objectives only.


Sophisticated Detection and Diagnostic Capabilities
IBM zAware - Cutting edge pattern recognition analytics looks at the health of a z/OS
system
– Perform machine learning, pattern recognition, and statistical analysis on streaming
messages to look for unexpected patterns to give faster, more pinpointed recognition of
problems

IBM zAware - A ‘watch dog’ to detect unusual behavior of z/OS images in near real time –
enabling you act on system issues sooner - pushes z/OS high availability even beyond
what it is today.
– Diagnose problems/ critical events/ outages while they are occurring in real time
– Helps heighten awareness of small problems so they can be corrected quickly
– Determine the cause of problems so the operation team can establish procedures to
prevent a reoccurrence

IBM zAware - can consume massive amounts of OPERLOG messages (anything with a
well-formed message) and turn it into useful information
– Works “out of the box” with relatively little customization (as compared to existing tools)
– A single browser based view of the health of a Parallel Sysplex® via a relative weighting
and color coding
– Out of band – minimal effect on z/OS product workloads
– Complementary to existing tools

53


IBM zAware –
IBM System z Advanced Workload Analysis Reporter
Monitors z/OS OPERLOG messages including all
z/OS console message, ISV and application
generated messages
Can monitor across a sysplex Expert Machine
Knowledge Learning
Samples every 2 minutes.
IBM
IBM
Reports on 10 minute time slices. zAware
zAware
Uses a 90 day baseline created from SYSLOG
Integrated Intuitive
Detects anomalies monitoring systems miss:
– Messages may be suppressed or rare
– Messages may indicate a trend
Reports on unique messages, and a “score”
Color-coded, browser-based (IE 8, Firefox)
XML Output consumable through published API,
can drive ISV products

54


IBM zAware: Unmatched Resiliency by design

Self learning integrated expert solution Reduce financial impact
of down time

Simple graphical interface for easy Gain visibility into
drill down system behavior

Analyze system messages to identify Increase operator
unusual system behavior effectiveness

Monitor all System z servers from a Diagnose problems
single point and decrease risk

55


IBM System z Security as the Enterprise Standard

• Intrinsic platform security and privacy for transactions and sensitive data helps enable System z to
be the secure enterprise application server and data vault
– Hardware cryptography built into each general purpose CP and IFL, and via the
new Crypto Express4S coprocessors
– Secure your critical information assets (or data) throughout their life cycle
• Security capabilities that span the needs of multiple industries
– Strong focus on security and crypto functions required by the Banking/Finance industries
– Support for the payment card industry with solutions that leverage the zEC12 for compliance and security (i.e. EMV for
American Express)
– New IBM Enterprise PKCS #11 Coprocessor firmware and support from z/OS
helps meets the requirements of the European Union and public sector clients
• Leveraging the strengths of operating system security and cryptographic capabilities
– Qualities needed by enterprises adopting cloud application architectures
– Wide range of cryptographic primitives exploited by operating system and middleware to help secure and accelerate
workloads
• zEC12 supports the System z exclusive protected key processor based cryptography
– Blends the speed of processor based crypto with the security of the
Crypto Express coprocessor
• PR/SM™ designed for EAL 5+ certification

56


Systems z delivers ultimate security to address your
challenges of cost, complexity and compliance

People • Encryption of critical data, at rest and in
flight

Data • Early detection of application
vulnerabilities and Isolation of workloads

Application • A fully secured virtual pool of resources as
a foundation for enterprise clouds

Infrastructure • Complete user authentication, access
control, audit and management

Governance, Risk
Build a strong foundation
Management and
compliance for IT security

57


Ultimate security by design

High speed cryptography integrated on Protect corporate data
tamper resistant hardware

Enhanced digital signature capability for Meet regulatory
smart passports, ID cards and banking requirements

New credit card transaction verification Enable smart
support for smart payment cards1 payment cards

Mainframe security events integrated Enhance security
with zSecure and QRadar intelligence

1verification of card security codes and support for PIN changes

58


zEC12 – Supports efficiencies in the data center
• New non-raised floor option offers flexible possibilities
for the data center
• Continuing to support options for better control of
energy usage and improved efficiency in your data
center
– zEC12 has a new radiator-based air cooled system design for
more efficient cooling and improved concurrent maintenance
– Water cooled options on zEC12 allow for up to 9% additional data
center energy savings1
– Savings with optional HV DC power when implemented in a new
data center could be on the order of 7-12% of server input power2
• More capacity but little change to the footprint in the data
center
– Identical floor cutouts for zEC12 as the z196 and z10 EC3 with no
significant increase in weight
– Depth of system with covers will increase by 64 mm / 2.52 inches
• Over 12 years experience in designing and building
earthquake resistant servers

1 Based on internal measurements with average power usage effectiveness (PUE) of 2 with well configured zEC12 configuration.
2
Based on internal measurements and projections.
3
With the exception of water cooling and overhead cabling
59


zBX – A Uniquely Configured Extension of the zEnterprise

zBX
• zBX Model 003 supported by zEC12 Machine Type: 2458
Model: 003
– Investment protection – Model 002 upgrades to
Model 003 PS701 blades (112 max)

• No need to make changes to applications Up to HX5 (7873) blades (56
112
and application certifications are inherited max)

from blades DataPower XI50z (28
max)

• Managed by Unified Resource Manager 1-4 Racks based on number of
installed blades

– Management of resources as defined by your
business goals and objectives One zBX per zEC12

Optional Acoustic Doors
– Integrated network for better security, control
and faster time to value Optional Rear Door Heat
Exchanger

– Programmable interfaces (APIs) to connect
Upgradeable from zBX Model 002
with system management tools for total
management capabilities - IBM Tivoli
Monitoring (ITM) has been enhanced to use
the APIs
60


zEnterprise Hybrid Computing
The commitment to Hybrid Computing continues with new
enhancements
Clients can use the same method to implement servers for AIX®, Linux® and
Microsoft® Windows® to reduce costs with high quality of service

Hybrid computing on IBM System z® keeps getting smarter
• Enhancements to IBM zEnterprise Unified Resource manager (zManager) in support
dynamic storage capabilities and additional Linux distributions
• Improved image and energy management capabilities for IBM System x® and Power®
blades
• No charge migration to move to the current generation of IBM zEnterprise BladeCenter®
Extension (zBX) and Unified Resource Manager

What Clients are saying about zEnterprise Hybrid Computing
… same method for implementing new servers across AIX, Linux

“ and Microsoft Windows … simplify and integrate its diverse infrastructure to reduce costs
and ensure high quality of service … BG-Phoenics

“
… The combination of IBM System z® with Intel® servers in an Ensemble configuration turns
out to be the best solution for modernization… EUROCONTROL

…. a platform for all the services we need in the future …

“
more computing resources for less money … Health Insurance Institute of Slovenia

61


IBM zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension (zBX)
Machine Type: 2458 Model 003

zBX is built with integrated IBM certified components
– Standard parts – TOR switch, BladeCenter Chassis, Power Distribution Units, Optional
Acoustic Panels
– Optional optimizer - IBM WebSphere DataPower Integration Appliance XI50 for zEnterprise
(DataPower XI50z) ordered as a feature of zBX
Up to 112 blades are supported on zBX
– System x and POWER7 blades are acquired through existing channels
– IBM System x Blades – up to 56 entitlements
• IBM BladeCenter HX5 (7873) dual-socket 16-core blades
Four supported memory configurations in zBX – 64 GB, 128 GB, 192 GB, 256 GB
– IBM POWER7 Blades – up to 112 entitlements
• IBM BladeCenter PS701 Express - 8-core processor 3.0GHz,
Three supported memory configurations in zBX - 32 GB, 64 GB, 128 GB
• AIX: AIX 5.3 Technology Level 12 or higher, AIX 6.1 Technology Level 5 or higher, AIX 7.1
– Up to 28 DataPower XI50z blades (double wide)
– Mix and match blades in the same chassis
System z support -- Blades assume System z warranty and maintenance when installed in the
zBX
Investment protection
– Upgrade Model 002 to Model 003
– Model 002 managed only by z196 or z114 and Model 003 managed only by zEC12 62


Operating System Environments extend application
flexibility
Operating Systems are customer acquired and installed
Unified Resource Manager will install hypervisor on blades in the zBX
– Integrated hypervisor (KVM-based) for System x blades
– PowerVM Enterprise Edition for POWER7 blades
Support for Linux and Windows environments on System x blades in zBX
– 64-bit version support only
– Linux: Red Hat RHEL 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 6.0 6.1 & SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
(SLES) 10 (SP4) and SLES 11 SP1
– Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 and Microsoft Windows Server 2008 (SP2)
(for either Windows we recommend Datacenter Edition)
Support of AIX environments on POWER7 blades in zBX
– AIX: AIX 5.3 Technology Level 12 or higher, AIX 6.1 Technology Level 5 or
higher, AIX 7.1
Certifications inherited from blades
– SAP support for Linux and Windows on x86 blades in the zBX
PowerHA SystemMirror Standard Edition for AIX supported for the zBX with
PS701 blades

63


Unified Resource Manager optimizes system resources

Bringing mainframe governance for System z resources
Single view of virtualized resources across platforms
Integrated network for better security, control and faster
time to value
Management of resources as defined by your business
goals and objectives
– IBM intends to deliver workload-aware optimization for
System x blades (Statement of Direction)*
Programmable interfaces (APIs) to connect with system
management tools for total management capabilities
New dynamic storage capabilities for System x blades

Unified Resource Manager transforms the way resources are
managed and deployed
* All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice and represents goals and objectives only.

64


Continuing Value using the Unified Resource
Manager
Simplified installation
Simplified installation Simplified energy management
of hypervisors
of hypervisors
Energy cost savings
Gain significant time to
Gain significant time to
market with improved
market with improved
speed of deployment
speed of deployment Allow critical workloads to
receive resources and priority
based on goal-oriented policies
Hypervisors Energy established by business
Save time, cost and simplify asset
management requirements

Decrease problem determination APIs allow Smart business adjustments
and resolution time for cross- Operationssharing ofPerformance based on workload insight
platform resources information
Load balancing to manage
Improve and simplify cross- traffic flow
platform availability procedures Networks Virtual
Servers Provide deep insight into how IT
Enable broader and more resources are being used
granular view of resource
consumption HMC NEW! SAP
support for Gain flexibility, consistency and uniformity
Linux and of virtualization
Windows on
x86 blades!!! Provide the business with faster time to
Factory installed and configured network market

Improved network security with lower latency, less Simplified network management for
complexity, no encryption/decryption applications

Monitor status and general health of network Bridging of internal HiperSockets network
65 resources to the entire ensemble 65


Flexible Connectivity on zEC12
Improving bandwidth, granularity and options for connections
Heterogeneous environments
For Clustering
zBX
HCA-3 InfiniBand® Coupling HMC
Links – Intraensemble data network
(IEDN) New IBM zAware partition
– 12x InfiniBand managed from HMC
– Intranode management network
– 1x InfiniBand (4 ports) (INMN) Location to run Unified Resource
improved scalability
– Increased 10 Gb Ethernet Manager – including monitoring
ISC-3 (peer mode only) 1 connectivity within zBX CPU, energy, workload
performance
STP To PureSystems
– Improved broadband Host of the ensemble – controlling
– 10 Gb Ethernet all functions of the ensemble
security
Primary with Alternate needed for
DR
Within zEC12
PCIe I/O Infrastructure
I/O Drawer and I/O Cage
Flash Express

HMC To the Network

To the Data OSA-Express4S PCIe based) OSA-Express31
– 10 Gb Ethernet LR and SR – 10 Gb Ethernet
FICON® Express8S FICON Express41
(PCIe-based) – 1 Gb Ethernet SX and LX – 1 Gb Ethernet
– SX and 10 km LX
– SX and 10KM LX – 1000BASE-T Ethernet – 1000BASE-T
Enhanced channel Ethernet
FICON Express81 subsystem
1 Carry
– SX and 10KM LX forward only 66


IBM System Storage DS8800
Unique performance, availability and scalability makes DS8800
the ideal storage platform for zEnterprise
• Self-optimizing performance and cost for hybrid computing
– Easy Tier can improve performance by up to 3x by moving only 3% of
data to SSDs
– Integrated QoS management aligns server and storage resources with
application priorities
– 8x faster query performance for operational analytics with special
DS8000® List Prefetch Optimizer for High Performance FICON
• Designed for near-continuous operations with over six-nines
availability
– Fully-redundant design for near-continuous data access
– Tight integration between DS8000 remote mirroring and GDPS
HyperSwap is designed for over six-nines (99.9999%) availability
• Optimized for zEnterprise efficiency and scalability
– Support for System z Discovery and Auto-Configuration simplifies
configuration
– Extended Address Volumes of up to 1 TB volumes simplifies
management of large volumes
– New support for System z load balancing algorithms can optimize
throughput and response times between server and DS8000

67


Robust tape storage to protect your information
Helping our clients retain data securely and in compliance with regulatory
requirements

Comprehensive tape storage product line for System z attachment

TS1140 Offers high performance (250 MBps) and high native capacity (4 TB) for storage consolidation
Tape Drive
Provides information security with support for encryption and key management
Supports Write Once Read Many (WORM) cartridges to help satisfy compliance requirements

TS3500 Scalable, automated data retention with up to 2.7 EB capacity with 3:1 compression
Tape Library
Offers enhanced data availability and reliability with optional dual library accessory
Provides data security and regulatory compliance via support for tape drive encryption and
WORM cartridges
TS7700 Virtualization solution implements a fully integrated tiered storage hierarchy of disk and tape
Virtualization
Reduces batch processing time, total cost of ownership and management overhead
Engine
Disk-only models with up to 1.3 PB native tape volume cache
Grid configurations for information availability and business continuity

Tape is often cost effective versus disk

• Lower price per MB
• Lowest power and cooling storage option available today

68


Synergy with zEC12 operating systems
z/OS Linux on System z
Java exploitation of Transactional Execution Improved consolidation ratio through new capacity performance
for increased parallelism and scalability Improved I/O performance using High Performance FICON (zHPF)
Enhanced security support for digital Application and Linux optimization enabled by full exploitation of
signatures zArchitecture extensions
Faster problem determination with IBM zAware Optimized system setup via Linux health checker
for improved availability FCP end-to-end data integrity checking for applications and storage
Improve availability and performance with subsystems
Flash Express Plus over 3,000 applications on System z
2 GB page support
Simpler Specialty Engine (zIIP) exploitation
z/OS v1.13 exploitation of new hardware
Plus over 4,100 applications enabled on z/OS® z/TPF
Support for 86 CPUs
Hardware exploitation for performance
z/VM improvements

z/VM® Compatibility support
Guest exploitation support for new encryption
z/VSE
technology 64-bit addressing with z/VSE® V5.1
Improved I/O performance using High Performance Strong interoperability with Linux on
FICON (zHPF) for guest exploitation System z
New CICS functionality (CICS Explorer)
AND with blades on the zBX there are even more
options with applications on AIX, Linux on
System x or Microsoft Windows
69


Operating System Support for zEC12

The following are the minimum operating systems planned to run on zEC12:
– z/OS
• z/OS V1.12, V1.13
• z/OS V1.11, V1.10 Lifecycle Extension
– Linux on System z distributions:
• SUSE Enterprise Server (SLES) SLES 10 and SLES 11
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6 and RHEL 5
– z/VM
• VM V5.4, 6.1, 6.2 with PTFs
• z/VM V6.1, 6.2 for zBX support
– z/VSE
• z/VSE V4.3, V5.1, with PTFs
• z/VSE V5.1 with PTFs for Crypto Express4S toleration
– z/TPF V1.1
Using the general purpose application server blades we have:
– Linux: Red Hat RHEL 5.5 and up, 6.0 and up and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 10 (SP4) and up and SLES
11 SP1 and up
– Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 and Microsoft Windows Server 2008 (SP2) (for either Windows we recommend
Datacenter Edition)
– AIX: AIX 5.3 Technology Level 12 or higher, AIX 6.1 Technology Level 5 or higher, AIX 7.1

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