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“ Where am I?” A call for “connectedness” in literacy PHIL HUNSBERGER Educational Equity Consultants, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Reading Research Quarterly - July/August/September 2007
What does it matter? In Constructivism, we note: “ Learning is a search for meaning. Therefore, learning must start with the issues around which students are actively trying to construct meaning.”  ( http://www.funderstanding.com/constructivism.cfm ) “ The purpose of learning is for an individual to construct his or her own meaning, not just memorize the "right" answers and regurgitate someone else's meaning.”  ( http://www.funderstanding.com/constructivism.cfm ) In Piaget’s Theory, we note: “ Teachers must emphasize the critical role that experiences--or interactions with the surrounding environment--play in student learning. For example, instructors have to take into account the role that fundamental concepts, such as the permanence of objects, play in establishing cognitive structures.”  ( http://www.funderstanding.com/piaget.cfm ) In the Vygotsky and Social Cognition, theory we note: “ The social cognition learning model asserts that culture is the prime determinant of individual development. Humans are the only species to have created culture, and every human child develops in the context of a culture. Therefore, a child's learning development is affected in ways large and small by the culture--including the culture of family environment--in which he or she is enmeshed.” ( http://www.funderstanding.com/vygotsky.cfm )
“ No Child Left Behind” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who am I?
Who am I?:  The Identity of the Learner ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Identity of the Learner ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lesson 1: ,[object Object],Hunsberger uses this poem to develop his classes listening and recall abilities.  He makes the lesson more dynamic by including a hands-on component when the children get to stick Band-Aids on themselves.  The lesson would be considered a success by many standards.  However, Hunsberger realizes a flaw: a lack of cultural relevancy.
Lesson 1: “Where am I in this Poem?” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lesson 2: ,[object Object],The Black Snowman is the story of two young African-American brothers growing up in poverty.  They build a black snowman out of the dirty snow behind their building.  They put a cloth, a Kente cloth, on the snowman who comes to life and tells tales of their ancestral courage.  The boys become empowered and turn away from being victims.
Lesson 2: Here I am ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Connectedness” and “Experience” ,[object Object],[object Object]
“ Connectedness” and “Experience” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where am I in this class? ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Call for Connectedness in Literature

  • 1. “ Where am I?” A call for “connectedness” in literacy PHIL HUNSBERGER Educational Equity Consultants, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Reading Research Quarterly - July/August/September 2007
  • 2. What does it matter? In Constructivism, we note: “ Learning is a search for meaning. Therefore, learning must start with the issues around which students are actively trying to construct meaning.” ( http://www.funderstanding.com/constructivism.cfm ) “ The purpose of learning is for an individual to construct his or her own meaning, not just memorize the "right" answers and regurgitate someone else's meaning.” ( http://www.funderstanding.com/constructivism.cfm ) In Piaget’s Theory, we note: “ Teachers must emphasize the critical role that experiences--or interactions with the surrounding environment--play in student learning. For example, instructors have to take into account the role that fundamental concepts, such as the permanence of objects, play in establishing cognitive structures.” ( http://www.funderstanding.com/piaget.cfm ) In the Vygotsky and Social Cognition, theory we note: “ The social cognition learning model asserts that culture is the prime determinant of individual development. Humans are the only species to have created culture, and every human child develops in the context of a culture. Therefore, a child's learning development is affected in ways large and small by the culture--including the culture of family environment--in which he or she is enmeshed.” ( http://www.funderstanding.com/vygotsky.cfm )
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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Who is Hunsberger? The article’s author, Phil Hunsberger, has worked as a teacher, principal, central office administrator and school reform coach. His dedication to inclusion in the classroom experience is clear. Hunsberger’s idea of “connectedness” between “reader and text” parallels Dewey’s principle of the interaction between “learner and environment.” This article calls for “culturally relevant” lessons in language arts classrooms. Hunsberger asserts that there are limitations to the NCLB act as it pertains to literature arts instruction, especially as it relates to cultural relevancy.