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1/25/12





                                         Ch.
13
RNA
and
Protein
Synthesis

   Ch.
13
RNA
and
Protein
Synthesis



                                       •  I.
RNA

                                       •  II.
Ribosomes
and
Protein
Synthesis

                                       •  III.
Muta<ons

                                       •  IV.
Gene
Regula<on
and
Expression





                   I.
RNA


•  A.
The
Role
of
DNA

• 
 
 1.
Comparing
RNA
and
DNA

• 
 
 2.
Func<ons
of
RNA





                   I.
RNA



•  B.
RNA
Synthesis

• 
 
 
 1.
Transcrip<on

• 
 
 
 2.
Promoters

• 
 
 
 3.
RNA
Edi<ng





                                                                                       1

1/25/12





  II.
Ribosomes
and
Protein
Synthesis


•  A.
The
Gene<c
Code

• 
 
 1.
How
to
Read
Codons

• 
 
 2.
Start
and
Stop
Codons





  II.
Ribosomes
and
Protein
Synthesis


•  B.
Transla<on

• 
 
 1.
Steps
in
Transla<on

• 
 
 2.
The
Roles
of
tRNA
and
rRNA
in
Transla<on





                                                       II.
Ribosomes
and
Protein
Synthesis


                                                     •  C.
The
Molecular
Basis
of
Heredity






                                                                                                     2

1/25/12





                                                           III.
Muta<ons


                                            •  A.
Types
of
Muta<ons

                                            • 
 
 1.
Gene
Muta<ons

                                            • 
 
 2.
Chromosomal
Muta<ons





               III.
Muta<ons
                 IV.
Gene
Regula<on
and
Expression


•  B.
Effects
of
Muta<ons
                   •  A.
Prokaryo<c
Gene
Regula<on

• 
 
 1.
Mutagens
                          • 
 
 1.
The
Lac
Operon

• 
 
 2.
Harmful
and
Helpful
muta<ons
      • 
 
 2.
Promoters
and
Operators





  IV.
Gene
Regula<on
and
Expression
          IV.
Gene
Regula<on
and
Expression


•  B.
Eukaryo<c
Gene
Regula<on
             •  C.
Gene<c
Control
of
Development

• 
 
 1.
Transcrip<on
Factors
              • 
 
 1.
Homeo<c
Genes

• 
 
 2.
Cell
Specializa<on
                • 
 
 2.
Homeobox
and
Hox
Genes

• 
 
 3.
RNA
Interference
                  • 
 
 3.
Environmental
Influences


• 
 
 4.
The
Promise
of
RNAi
Technology






                                                                                         3


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Chapter13 rna protein synthesis

  • 1. 1/25/12
 Ch.
13
RNA
and
Protein
Synthesis
 Ch.
13
RNA
and
Protein
Synthesis
 •  I.
RNA
 •  II.
Ribosomes
and
Protein
Synthesis
 •  III.
Muta<ons
 •  IV.
Gene
Regula<on
and
Expression
 I.
RNA

 •  A.
The
Role
of
DNA
 • 
 
 1.
Comparing
RNA
and
DNA
 • 
 
 2.
Func<ons
of
RNA
 I.
RNA

 •  B.
RNA
Synthesis
 • 
 
 
 1.
Transcrip<on
 • 
 
 
 2.
Promoters
 • 
 
 
 3.
RNA
Edi<ng
 1

  • 2. 1/25/12
 II.
Ribosomes
and
Protein
Synthesis
 •  A.
The
Gene<c
Code
 • 
 
 1.
How
to
Read
Codons
 • 
 
 2.
Start
and
Stop
Codons
 II.
Ribosomes
and
Protein
Synthesis
 •  B.
Transla<on
 • 
 
 1.
Steps
in
Transla<on
 • 
 
 2.
The
Roles
of
tRNA
and
rRNA
in
Transla<on
 II.
Ribosomes
and
Protein
Synthesis
 •  C.
The
Molecular
Basis
of
Heredity

 2

  • 3. 1/25/12
 III.
Muta<ons
 •  A.
Types
of
Muta<ons
 • 
 
 1.
Gene
Muta<ons
 • 
 
 2.
Chromosomal
Muta<ons
 III.
Muta<ons
 IV.
Gene
Regula<on
and
Expression
 •  B.
Effects
of
Muta<ons
 •  A.
Prokaryo<c
Gene
Regula<on
 • 
 
 1.
Mutagens
 • 
 
 1.
The
Lac
Operon
 • 
 
 2.
Harmful
and
Helpful
muta<ons
 • 
 
 2.
Promoters
and
Operators
 IV.
Gene
Regula<on
and
Expression
 IV.
Gene
Regula<on
and
Expression
 •  B.
Eukaryo<c
Gene
Regula<on
 •  C.
Gene<c
Control
of
Development
 • 
 
 1.
Transcrip<on
Factors
 • 
 
 1.
Homeo<c
Genes
 • 
 
 2.
Cell
Specializa<on
 • 
 
 2.
Homeobox
and
Hox
Genes
 • 
 
 3.
RNA
Interference
 • 
 
 3.
Environmental
Influences

 • 
 
 4.
The
Promise
of
RNAi
Technology

 3