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March 09, 2012



8.3 The Inverse of a 
Square Matrix
Objective: Find and use the inverse 
matrix to solve systems of linear 
equations.

Standard: Linear Algebra 9.0 




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What's a MULTIPLICATIVE 
INVERSE??




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To be an inverse matrix:




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Ex. 1﴿ Show that B is the Inverse of A.




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Do all matrices have an inverse?


Singular:


Nonsingular ﴾aka: ________﴿




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Ex. 2﴿ Find the inverse of A if it exists.

A=




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The "Shortcut" for a 2x2 matrix
 If…          and…
                 ad – bc ≠ 0


  then…




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Ex. 2 Revisited﴿ Find the inverse of A if 
it exists.

A=



 Ex. 3﴿ Find the inverse of A if it exists.




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                 9
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Inverse of a 3x3 Matrix




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Using Inverses for Systems 
of Equations



The coefficient matrix…




                          `




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Ex. 4﴿ Solve the systems using matrices.




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Ex. 5﴿ Solve the system using matrices.




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Assignment:

8.3 p. 608 #4, 5, 11, 15, 17, 25, 
27, 46, 49




                                                      14

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