2. INTRODUCTION
• AI is also sometimes referred to as machine intelligence born
at the Dartmouth conference in 1956 organized by John
McCarthy, father of Artificial Intelligence.
• Artificial Intelligence is the study of how to make computers
behave intelligently.
• The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human
behavior.
• It is the science and engineering of making intelligent
machines.
• processes include learning , reasoning ,self-correction, visual
perception, decision-making, and translation between
languages.. Particular applications of AI include expert
systems , speech recognition, computer vision, robotics
,medical diagnosis……..
3. .
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
ORGIN Created by human intelligence Accrued by experience ,motivation,
knowledge, learning..
SPEED Faster rate Slower than AI
DECISION
MAKING
Done through the instructions given Done through experiences, knowledge
ACCURACY More accurate (programmed rule) Less accurate(human error)
ENERGY USED Generally use 2 watts Use 25 watts
MULTITASKING Fewer tasks at a time More tasks at a time
CHANGES Cannot adapt changes well Can easily adapt changes
GENERAL
FUNCTION
Optimization(pre programmed ) Innovation
SOCIAL SKILL Bellow average Excellent
4. Languages used for create
Artificial Intelligence(AI)
AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language)
Python
R
Lisp
Prolog
Java
Haskell
Perl
MATLAB
Julia
5. Applications of AI
• Self driving car
• Automated recommendation
• Automatic language translator
• Speech recognition
• Natural language processing
• Games
• Computer vision
• Robotics
6. Cont..
Self driving car
A self-driving car, also known as a robot
car, autonomous car, auto, or driverless
car , is a vehicle that is capable of sensing
its environment and moving without human input.
Automated recommendation
A recommender system is a technology that is deployed
in the environment where items (products, movies,
events, articles)are to be recommended
to users (customers, visitors, app users, readers) . In
case of online marketing and shopping, personal
recommendations can be generated by an artificial
merchant: the recommender system.
7. Cont..
Automatic language translator
Quick foreign language translation is
a “must-have” in today’s fast global
marketplace. You need to understand more in less time to get
things done efficiently. You need an automatic language
translator.
Eg .Google translator
Speech recognition
Speech recognition is the ability
of a machine or program to identify
words and phrases in spoken language and convert them to a
machine-readable format.
The most frequent applications of speech recognition within
the enterprise include call routing, speech-to-text processing,
voice dialing and voice search.
8. .Natural language processing
Natural language processing helps computers
communicate with humans in their own language and
scales other language-related tasks. For example, NLP
makes it possible for computers to read text, hear
speech, interpret it.
Games
In video games, artificial intelligence (AI) is used to
generate responsive, adaptive or intelligent behaviors
primarily in non-player characters(NPCs) similar to
human-like intelligence. The role of AI in video games
has expanded greatly since its introduction. Modern
games often implement existing techniques from the
field of artificial intelligence such as path
finding and decision trees to guide the actions of NPCs.
9. .Computer vision
Computer vision (CV) is a process
that involves capturing, processing
and analyzing real-world images
and video to allow machines to extract meaningful,
contextual information from the physical world.
Robotics
Robotics is the scientific and engineering discipline
concerned with the creation, composition, structure,
evaluation, and properties
of embodied artificial capabilities or AI .
It does not include naturally occurring capabilities
(which would be part of biology). It includes facets
of mechanical engineering, electronic
engineering, information engineering, computer
science, and others.
10. .Hanson robotics Sophia
created by Hanson robotics, ‘Sophia’
the robot made her debut at the
south by southwest show in march
2016 .she can animate a full range of facial expressions,
and is able to track and recognize faces, look people in
the eye.
Sony aibo
Sony announced the release of its
latest robotic dog, ‘aibo’. this evolution
of the autonomous robot can ‘form an emotional bond
with members of the household while providing them
with love, affection, and the joy of nurturing and raising
a companion
11. Pros and Cons of AI
PROS : -
• Increased Precision/Accuracy
• Simplifies Work
• More reliable
• More Adaptive
• Rest less
• Think Logically
CONS :-
• Unemployment
• Cost incurred in Management and Repair
• Scope for Misuse
12. .
AI has increased understandingof the nature of intelligence and
provided an impressive array of application in a widerange of
areas. It has sharpened understandingof human reasoning, and of
the nature of intelligence in general. At the same time, it has
revealedthe complexity of modelinghuman reasoningproviding
new areasand richchallenges for the future.
