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BIO 344 / HPS 311
No overrides are available for this course.
Philosophical
      or
Methodological
  Naturalism
SCIENTISTS WHO DISSENT
     FROM NEWTONIANISM
“We are skeptical of claims for
the ability of the action of an
invisible force operating at a
distance to account for
dynamics. Careful examination
of the evidence for the
Newtonian Theory should be
encouraged.”


Center for the Renewal of Physics and Culture
SCIENTISTS WHO DISSENT
 FROM NEWTONIANISM

                                                 Biology
                                                 Chemistry
                                                 Medicine
                                                 Math
                                                 Geology
                                                 Psychology
                                                 Other




     Center for Renewal of Physics and Culture
12%

31%     4%
             Objects fall due to gravity
             No Opinion / Other
             Objects are pulled down by God
             God created gravity to pull down objects



      53%
ISAAC NEWTON

Heretic!
Never married!
Confessed to “Threatening [his]
father and mother Smith to burn
them and the house over them.”
Crushed Leibniz!
Reductionist!
Was wrong!
PROMINENT NEWTONIST
PROMINENT NEWTONIST
“We are skeptical of claims for the ability of the action of an
invisible force operating at a distance to account for dynamics.
Careful examination of the evidence for the Newtonian
Theory should be encouraged.”



                                                             Biology
                                                             Chemistry
                                                             Medicine
                                                             Math
                                                             Geology
                                                             Psychology
                                                             Other




                 Center for Renewal of Physics and Culture
Philosophical
      or
Methodological
  Naturalism
SCIENTISTS WHO DISSENT
    FROM DARWINISM
          “We are skeptical of claims for
          the ability of random mutation
          and natural selection to account
          for the complexity of life. Careful
          examination of the evidence for
          Darwinian theory should be
          encouraged.”


          Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture
AMERICAN VIEWS OF
 HUMAN ORIGINS


         Other/Don’t know
         God created humans in their present form
         God created human by guiding evolution
         Humans evolved from non-human ancestors




                                     Gallup, 2007
CHARLES DARWIN

       Heretic!
       Confessed to torturing a
       puppy when a child!
       Enjoyed shooting birds!
       Crushed Wallace!
       Reductionist!
       Was wrong!
PROMINENT DARWINIST
PROMINENT DARWINIST
DO YOU THINK THAT DARWIN’S
 THEORY OF EVOLUTION IS ...

           1%
    29%         35%   Suported by evidence
                      Not supported by evidence
                      Don’t know enough
                      No Opinion



          35%

                                    Gallup 11/19/04
AMERICAN VIEWS OF
 HUMAN ORIGINS


         Other/Don’t know
         God created humans in their present form
         God created human by guiding evolution
         Humans evolved from non-human ancestors
• Human  beings have developed over millions of years
 from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this
 process. [Indicator of a form of Theistic Evolution]

• Human   beings have developed over millions of years
 from less advanced forms of life, but God had no
 part in the process. [Indicator of a form of
 Naturalistic Evolution]

• God created human beings pretty much in their
 present form at one time within the last 10,000
 years. [Indicator of Young Earth Creationism]
Flat Earthers

      Geocentrists

Young Earth Creationists
                             What about
 Old Earth Creationists       Intelligent
                               Design?
Evolutionary Creationists

  Theistic Evolutionists

Naturalistic Evolutionists
ANTI-EVOLUTIONARY ACTIVITY
        2000 - 2009
2010

• Mississippi
            HB 586: Lessons on human evolution “shall have
 proportionately equal instruction from educational materials
 that present scientifically sound arguments by protagonists and
 antagonists of the theory of evolution.”

• Missouri
         1651: “teachers shall be permitted to help students
 understand, analyze, critique, and review in an objective
 manner the scientific strengths and scientific weaknesses of
 the theory of biological ... evolution.”
YEC ORGANIZATIONS
• Centerfor Scientific             • International   Baptist College
 Creationism (Phoenix)             (Tempe)

• CreationResearch Society        • Southwestern     College
 Van Andel Creation Research       (Phoenix)
 Center (Chino Valley)
                                  • American Indian College of
• Creation, Evolution and          the Assemblies of God
 Science Ministries (Flagstaff)    (Phoenix)
PROPOSED CHANGES TO K-12
 SCIENCE STANDARDS (2004)

            “Describe how scientists
            continue to investigate
            and critically analyze
            aspects of evolutionary
            theory.”
LETTER TO AZ REPUBLIC

“The theory of evolution is just that - an unproven theory.
And believe me, if the secular left could prove evolution it
would have the Supreme Court strike the word theory from
every textbook in America. Face the facts: Evolution will never
be more than a theory because every cockeyed explanation
they come up with can be shot full of holes. None of their
fuzzy premises can stand on their own, and they know it.”
SUPPORT FOR EVOLUTION
  Less that national average    Greater than national average
Postgraduate education (65)      Near weekly church (35)
         Liberal (56)             30 - 49 years old (34)
    College graduate (52)           Some college (32)
          West (47)                    Women (30)
 Seldom attend church (46)            Republican (29)
         Catholic (46)                 Midwest (29)
   50 - 64 years old (44)             Protestant (28)
          Male (42)                     South (27)
   18 - 29 years old (41)           Conservative (26)
      Independent (40)         Weekly church attendance (22)
        Democrat (38)               65+ years old (21)
        Moderate (36)            High school or less (20)
                                            Source: Gallup Poll 11/19/04
EVOLUTION ...
… is inherently anti-Christian.
… has been used to legitimize homosexual “marriage.”
… leads to judicial tyranny.
… promotes immorality.
… leads to suicide.
… gives glory to man, not God.
… corrupts education.
… attacks Biblical Christianity.
… fosters unbelief.
… attacks the Bible and the Ten Commandments.
… undermines America’s Christian foundation.
… breeds intolerance toward Christians.
… breeds cults.
… promotes a false religion.
… fuels the church-state debacle.

                                                       D. James Kennedy
“America’s moral
  decline is a product of
  the Darwinian
  worldview - which, in
  turn, is a revival of
  ancient materialist
  philosophy.”




Nancy Pearcy, Discovery Institute
Darwinian evolution
pretends to be modern
empirical science, but it is
merely the latest
manifestation of an
ancient materialistic
philosophy. … If you
thought that the present
controversy over evolution
and intelligent design was
a localized dispute about
science education, think
again. At stake is nothing
less than the future of our
civilization.




 Jonathan Wells, Discovery Institute
THE CLASS
NATURE OF
SCIENCE & RELIGION
HISTORY OF IDEAS ON
CREATION & EVOLUTION
NATURAL THEOLOGY
    “Intelligent Design”
DARWIN’S IDEAS
Natural Selection & Common Descent
    Evolution of Complex Organs
RISE AND FALL OF YEC
  Biblical Literalism and Legal Action
RISE (AND FALL?) OF ID
 Intelligent Design as “evolved” creationism
CREATIONIST HISTORY
ASSIGNMENTS
                                                     65% of grade by MT
                                                     Start as you mean to
                                                     finish


• Two   examinations, 60%

• Three   response pieces (750 - 1000 words), 30%

• Two   reflective pieces (500 words minimum), 10%



• Honors   enrichment available (e-mail by Friday)
16%
            2% 7%
                    6%
                                         A+
                                         A
                         9%              A-
                                         B+
15%                                      B
                                         B-
                                         C+
                     16%                 C
                                         D/E
      17%
             11%



                              Since 2006, n = 386
FIRST REFLECTIVE PIECE
Which of the following positions best capture your view regarding the
origin and development of humankind:

Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced
forms of life, but God guided this process.

Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced
forms of life, but God had no part in the process.

God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time
within the last 10,000 years.

Why do you adopt the view that you do?

  At least 500 words due beginning of class, Wednesday 27th
Introduction to "Origins, Evolution & Creation"

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Introduction to "Origins, Evolution & Creation"

  • 1. BIO 344 / HPS 311 No overrides are available for this course.
  • 2. Philosophical or Methodological Naturalism
  • 3. SCIENTISTS WHO DISSENT FROM NEWTONIANISM “We are skeptical of claims for the ability of the action of an invisible force operating at a distance to account for dynamics. Careful examination of the evidence for the Newtonian Theory should be encouraged.” Center for the Renewal of Physics and Culture
  • 4. SCIENTISTS WHO DISSENT FROM NEWTONIANISM Biology Chemistry Medicine Math Geology Psychology Other Center for Renewal of Physics and Culture
  • 5. 12% 31% 4% Objects fall due to gravity No Opinion / Other Objects are pulled down by God God created gravity to pull down objects 53%
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. ISAAC NEWTON Heretic! Never married! Confessed to “Threatening [his] father and mother Smith to burn them and the house over them.” Crushed Leibniz! Reductionist! Was wrong!
  • 11.
  • 12. “We are skeptical of claims for the ability of the action of an invisible force operating at a distance to account for dynamics. Careful examination of the evidence for the Newtonian Theory should be encouraged.” Biology Chemistry Medicine Math Geology Psychology Other Center for Renewal of Physics and Culture
  • 13. Philosophical or Methodological Naturalism
  • 14. SCIENTISTS WHO DISSENT FROM DARWINISM “We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged.” Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture
  • 15. AMERICAN VIEWS OF HUMAN ORIGINS Other/Don’t know God created humans in their present form God created human by guiding evolution Humans evolved from non-human ancestors Gallup, 2007
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. CHARLES DARWIN Heretic! Confessed to torturing a puppy when a child! Enjoyed shooting birds! Crushed Wallace! Reductionist! Was wrong!
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. DO YOU THINK THAT DARWIN’S THEORY OF EVOLUTION IS ... 1% 29% 35% Suported by evidence Not supported by evidence Don’t know enough No Opinion 35% Gallup 11/19/04
  • 24. AMERICAN VIEWS OF HUMAN ORIGINS Other/Don’t know God created humans in their present form God created human by guiding evolution Humans evolved from non-human ancestors
  • 25. • Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process. [Indicator of a form of Theistic Evolution] • Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God had no part in the process. [Indicator of a form of Naturalistic Evolution] • God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years. [Indicator of Young Earth Creationism]
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Flat Earthers Geocentrists Young Earth Creationists What about Old Earth Creationists Intelligent Design? Evolutionary Creationists Theistic Evolutionists Naturalistic Evolutionists
  • 31. 2010 • Mississippi HB 586: Lessons on human evolution “shall have proportionately equal instruction from educational materials that present scientifically sound arguments by protagonists and antagonists of the theory of evolution.” • Missouri 1651: “teachers shall be permitted to help students understand, analyze, critique, and review in an objective manner the scientific strengths and scientific weaknesses of the theory of biological ... evolution.”
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. YEC ORGANIZATIONS • Centerfor Scientific • International Baptist College Creationism (Phoenix) (Tempe) • CreationResearch Society • Southwestern College Van Andel Creation Research (Phoenix) Center (Chino Valley) • American Indian College of • Creation, Evolution and the Assemblies of God Science Ministries (Flagstaff) (Phoenix)
  • 35. PROPOSED CHANGES TO K-12 SCIENCE STANDARDS (2004) “Describe how scientists continue to investigate and critically analyze aspects of evolutionary theory.”
  • 36. LETTER TO AZ REPUBLIC “The theory of evolution is just that - an unproven theory. And believe me, if the secular left could prove evolution it would have the Supreme Court strike the word theory from every textbook in America. Face the facts: Evolution will never be more than a theory because every cockeyed explanation they come up with can be shot full of holes. None of their fuzzy premises can stand on their own, and they know it.”
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. SUPPORT FOR EVOLUTION Less that national average Greater than national average Postgraduate education (65) Near weekly church (35) Liberal (56) 30 - 49 years old (34) College graduate (52) Some college (32) West (47) Women (30) Seldom attend church (46) Republican (29) Catholic (46) Midwest (29) 50 - 64 years old (44) Protestant (28) Male (42) South (27) 18 - 29 years old (41) Conservative (26) Independent (40) Weekly church attendance (22) Democrat (38) 65+ years old (21) Moderate (36) High school or less (20) Source: Gallup Poll 11/19/04
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. EVOLUTION ... … is inherently anti-Christian. … has been used to legitimize homosexual “marriage.” … leads to judicial tyranny. … promotes immorality. … leads to suicide. … gives glory to man, not God. … corrupts education. … attacks Biblical Christianity. … fosters unbelief. … attacks the Bible and the Ten Commandments. … undermines America’s Christian foundation. … breeds intolerance toward Christians. … breeds cults. … promotes a false religion. … fuels the church-state debacle. D. James Kennedy
  • 44. “America’s moral decline is a product of the Darwinian worldview - which, in turn, is a revival of ancient materialist philosophy.” Nancy Pearcy, Discovery Institute
  • 45. Darwinian evolution pretends to be modern empirical science, but it is merely the latest manifestation of an ancient materialistic philosophy. … If you thought that the present controversy over evolution and intelligent design was a localized dispute about science education, think again. At stake is nothing less than the future of our civilization. Jonathan Wells, Discovery Institute
  • 48. HISTORY OF IDEAS ON CREATION & EVOLUTION
  • 49. NATURAL THEOLOGY “Intelligent Design”
  • 50. DARWIN’S IDEAS Natural Selection & Common Descent Evolution of Complex Organs
  • 51. RISE AND FALL OF YEC Biblical Literalism and Legal Action
  • 52. RISE (AND FALL?) OF ID Intelligent Design as “evolved” creationism
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62. ASSIGNMENTS 65% of grade by MT Start as you mean to finish • Two examinations, 60% • Three response pieces (750 - 1000 words), 30% • Two reflective pieces (500 words minimum), 10% • Honors enrichment available (e-mail by Friday)
  • 63. 16% 2% 7% 6% A+ A 9% A- B+ 15% B B- C+ 16% C D/E 17% 11% Since 2006, n = 386
  • 64. FIRST REFLECTIVE PIECE Which of the following positions best capture your view regarding the origin and development of humankind: Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process. Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God had no part in the process. God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years. Why do you adopt the view that you do? At least 500 words due beginning of class, Wednesday 27th