DEVELOPING THE WHOLE
PERSON
Personal Development

Learning Competencies:
• Discuss the relationship among physiological, cognitive,
psychological, spiritual, and social development to understand
his/her thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
• Show the connections between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
in actual life situations

REVIEW:
WHAT IS SELF?

REVIEW:
EXPLAIN SELF-DISCREPANCY THEORY

INTRODUCTORY QUESTION:
WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?

INTRODUCTORY QUESTION:
WHO IS SIGMUND FREUD?

INTRODUCTORY QUESTION:
WHO IS CARL JUNG?

PSYCHOLOGY
• Came from the Greek words:
Psyche = “spirit or soul”
Logia = “study of”
• It is the scientific approach or study on human mental states,
behavior and mind.

AREAS OF CONCERNS OF PSYCHOLOGY
• Cognition
• Emotion
• Personality
• Motivation
• Relationship-building

EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGY AND
PSYCHIATRY
Question de Suivi:

PSYCHIATRY IS…
• The scientific approach in diagnosing, treating or preventing
mental disorders
• It is the middle ground between neurology and psychology

BRANCHES OF PSYCHIATRY
• Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• Geriatric Psychiatry
• Addiction Psychiatry
• Sleep Medicine
• Psychosomatic Medicine

SIGMUND FREUD
• Founder of
psychoanalysis
• Graduated from
University of Vienna
• Developed the concepts
of the parts of the
human psyche and the
life and death drives of a
person

CARL GUSTAV JUNG
• Swiss psychoanalyst who
founded “Analytical
Psychology”
• Close friend of Sigmund
Freud
• Developed the Jungian
Archetypes and
Intraversion-Extraversion
concept

WILLIAM JAMES
• “Father of American
Psychology”
• Studied Chemistry and
Anatomy at Harvard
Medical School
• Pioneer of Functional
Psychology
• Opponent of the United
States annexation to the
Philippines
• Conceptualized the James-
Lange Emotion Theory

CARL ROGERS
• American psychologist who
became the “Father of
Person-centered
psychotherapy”
• Graduated with degrees of
agriculture and history at
University of Wisconsin
• Pioneered the concept of
self-actualization and
unconditional positive
regard

ALFRED ADLER
• Austrian psychologist
• “Father of Individual
Psychology”
• Graduated with a
medical degree at
University of Vienna
• Individualistic theory

HOMEWORK:
Research on the definition of
the following concepts:
1. Id, ego and super-ego
2. Libido vs. Thanatos
3. Jungian Archetypes
4. Three Levels of Consciousness
5. Extraversion vs. Intraversion
6. James-Lange Theory of Emotion