Mokoversity
IoT & Maker Crossover
創新交流⽇日
Biotech + IoT
敏捷製造
IoT Open Architecture
Reinvent IoT
Maker Marketpalce
談 IoT 創業

Open IoT Cloud

Mokoversity
IoT & Maker Crossover Conference
!
Jollen Chen / 2015.04.28
<jollen@jollen.org>
Mokoversity
Open IoT Cloud Architecture
Using Web Technology and Open Standards

Jollen <jollen@jollen.org>!
!
Android Framework, Mobile Devices,
HTML5 Full Stack, Node.js Backend,
Linux Device Drivers, Linux Kernel
and etc.!
!
Founder, Moko365 Inc.!
Founder and Developer, Mokoversity!
Co-founder and Developer, Openmbed!
Developer, WoT.City
講者介紹
Skill!
Domains
Jobs

(C) 2015 Mokoversity Inc. v0.1.0 CONFIDENTIAL.
jollen <jollen@jollen.org>
Mokoversity Inc.
Mokoversity
Pre-Startup 訓練場
IoT & Maker 創客學院
Hackers Lead
www.mokoversity.com

(C) 2015 Mokoversity Inc. v0.1.0 CONFIDENTIAL.
jollen <jollen@jollen.org>
Mokoversity Inc.
WoT.City
Web of Things Startup
使⽤用 Openmbed 開源計畫
源⾃自台灣本⼟土的物聯網開發平臺
wotcity.com

(C) 2015 Mokoversity Inc. v0.1.0 CONFIDENTIAL.
Openmbed
開發物聯網雲端架構研發社群
!
發起⼈人
openmbed.org
jollen <jollen@jollen.org>
Mokoversity Inc.
Jollen 台灣 Mokoversity 發起⼈人、知名開發者、講師
潘昊
⺩王功瑾
馮⽟玉麟
胡翔
矽遞科技與柴⽕火創客空間創辦⼈人、富⽐比
⼠士中國評選 「30/30」企業家
硬件研發及原廠供應鏈創業家
中國 2015 年 Top #100 智能硬件投資者
騰訊戰略投資總監

IoT 三件⼤大事

1 Going Web

2
Open IoT Cloud
Architecture
IoT CloudIoT Device Mobile

3 Physical Object
http://wot.city/1/00886956590989/kitchen/sensor/dust/a
ws://wot.city/object/00886956590989/kitchen/sensor/dust/a
coap://wot.city/00886956590989/kitchen/sensor/dust/a

Facebook Parse IoT SDK
Intel IoT Developer Kit
Google Physical Web
W3C Web of Things
IBM IoT Foundation
ADEPT BlockChain
Amazon 2lemetry
AllSeen Alliance
Thread Group
AWS C-SDK
IBM Bluemix
ARM mbed
…

REST Object
Physical Web
GET http://wot.city/1/jollenchen/sensor/dust/a

Web
From M2M to WoT

IoT
Device
Mobile
HTTP 1.1/2.0HTTP 1.1/2.0
Light-weight
Web server
Web
Frontend
HTTP Use Case
http://wot.city/1/jollenchen/sensor/dust/a
Web of Things
Internet

IoT
Device
Mobile
HTTP 1.1/2.0
Streaming Data
Physical Object
Web
Frontend
Real-Time Data
Broker
ws://wot.city/object/jollenchen/sensor/dust/a
Web of Things
HTTP wit Websocket Use Case

Google Physical Web
App as a URL

HTTP
Websocket
CoAP
http://
ws://
coap://

Websocket
HTTP 1.1/2.0
CoAP
IoT
Cloud
IoT Device
IoT Device
IoT Device IoT Device
Mobile &
Client
IoT Proxy
www.mokoversity.com
Web of Things Architecture

IP
UDP
SMTPDNS HTTP
TCP
CoAP FTP
Ethernet
Layering of Protocols

Privacy
Security
Personal
隱私性
安全性
個⼈人性
⾃自有云
TLS / SSL
⾃自有云

Privacy
製造商收集你的個⼈人
資訊，加⼯工後⽤用於商
業⾏行為

集中化 現有的 IoT ⽣生態，所收集的
資料健康照護或個⼈人⽣生理監
測數據，都朝向「集中化儲
存」的發展趨勢
!
無償對「雲服務」公司提供
寶貴資料
!
資料進⾏行分析與價值挖掘後
的商業價值

Free
將數據儲存到⾮非開放的 IoT 雲服
務，是否能「取回」⾃自已的資料，
會是⼀一個問題。儲存在真正開放的
IoT 雲，才能解決這樣的問題。開
放式 IoT 架構的意義，必須是⾃自由
的：Personal Things

Libre
Software
Gives users the freedom to run
the software for any purpose as
well as to study, modify, and
distribute the original software
and the adapted versions.
(—wikipedia)

Libre
IoT
Gives users the freedom to ___ the
personal data for any purpose as well
as to ___, ___, and ___ the original
data and the ______ versions.

Websocket
HTTP 1.1/2.0
CoAP
Personal
Things
OSHW
IoT
OSHW
IoT
OSHW
IoT
OSHW
IoT
Mobile &
Client
IoT Proxy
www.mokoversity.com
Open Standards
Open and Libre

Open
IoT
Cloud
Open
Standards
Personal
Things
Free & Libre
Things
Open
Hardware
Web
IoT Cloud
Framework
Hacker
x
Maker
WoT.City Architecture

OSHW
「物聯網裝置終將免費」。在IoT
Open Architecture 的理想中，消
費者可以免費取得硬件。這個理想
並⾮非不可⾏行，第⼀一個步驟，就是設
法降低取得硬件的成本。⾃自造硬體
（成為IoT 的創客），就是重要的
起步

IoT
Smart Phone
Open Source
Culture
Open
Hardware
Maker Culture
Free & App Economic
Education&Training

Web of Things
IoT Today

HTML5/
CSS/JS
REST SPA
WebSoc
ket
CORS
Frontend
Patterns
Web
Pages
V
Web App V V
SPA V V V
(Backbone)
Web
Service
V V (Server) V
IoT / WoT V V V (Client)
V
(jQuery、Module、
Closure)
Web-Technology Matrix

IoT WoT
連結⽅方式 Bluetooth HTTP
數據管理 Centerlized Decenterlized
Things Objects RESTful Objects
應⽤用開發模式 Native Web (SPA)
硬件概念 Sensor Device
Physical Web
(Sensor Fusion)
Figure: Thinking in WoT. Copyright (C) 2014 Mokoversity Inc.
IoT vs WOT

IoT WoT
Connectivity Machine to Machine
LWM2M
Machine to Web
Networking TCP / UDP HTTP / REST / CoAP
Things Sensor Device RESTful Objects
Data Streaming Data Time-Series Data
Discover MQTT Publish / Subscribe
Figure: Thinking in WoT. Copyright (C) 2015 Mokoversity Inc.
Connectivity

Source: http://coap.technology
REST model for small
devices
!
Like HTTP, CoAP is based on the wildly successful
REST model: Servers make resources available
under a URL, and clients access these resources
using methods such as GET, PUT, POST, and
DELETE.

Source: http://coap.technology
Made for billions of
nodes
!
The Internet of Things will need billions of nodes,
many of which will need to be inexpensive. CoAP
has been designed to work on microcontrollers
with as low as 10 KiB of RAM and 100 KiB of code
space (RFC 7228).

Source: http://coap.technology
Existing skills transfer
!
From a developer point of view, CoAP feels very
much like HTTP. Obtaining a value from a sensor is
not much different from obtaining a value from a
Web API.

Source: http://coap.technology
Ready for integration
!
Since HTTP and CoAP share the REST model, they
can easily be connected using application-agnostic
cross-protocol proxies. A Web client may not even
notice that it just accessed a sensor resource!
ARM IoT Tutorial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bSr5x5gKvA

Websocket
HTTP 1.1/2.0
CoAP
IoT
Cloud
IoT Device
IoT Device
IoT Proxy
1
2
IoT Device
2
3
Mobile &
Client
3
CoAP
The Web of Things Protocol

HTTP
The Web protocol.
!
CoAP
The Web of Things
Protocol.
!
MQTT
The TCP Protocol.
IoT Device
IoT Device
IoT Proxy
1
2
IoT Device
2
3
Constrained Environment
3
From HTTP to CoAP

RESTful
UDP
M2M
Wireless Sensor Network
HTTP in Uniform way
Simple Cache
IoT Device
IoT Device
IoT Proxy
1
2
IoT Device
2
3
Constrained Environment
3
CoAP Features

I n t r o d u c i n g
W o T. C i t y

Source: http://mbed.org/technology/os/
mbed OS
!
mbed™ OS is an operating system for IoT devices
and is especially well-suited to run in energy
constrained environments.

mbed REST Object OS

Frontend
Composition
Layer

API
Business Logic
Data Access Layer !
and Databases
Security
Logging
“server-side
implementations are
becoming a thin layer
with an API for data and
security” (-Shiju
Varghese)
“modern Web
developers are writing
their server-side code
for both Mobile apps
and Web apps” (-Shiju
Varghese)
API Driven Development

Web Frontend
Boundary Compositor -
update DOM subtree
Data Compositor -
integrate the services and data
AutomationJS
Composition Layer
- programmable
widgets
!
Physical Mashup
!
Building Blocks
Pattern
!
(…)
AutomationJS

WoT.City
IoT Cloud
Device Registration
!
Data Container
!
Websocket Broker
(Channel)
!
CoAP Broker (Channel)

ARM mbed IoT Devices
!
Maker Kit
!
In-place small data
analytics
WoT.City
IoT Device

WoT Application Layer
Framework (LiveApp)
!
AutomationJS
!
Data Compositor
WoT.City
Mobile
and
Client

Signup
Add Device
Connect Broker
Export Object
RESTful Device
Enjoy WoT.City
Platform Philosophy

Abstraction Level of WoT.City
Data Model
ws://
coap://
Sensor Device
WoT Framework
Broker
Board-Level
Hardware

Data-View Methodology
Data Model Set
ws://
coap://
Sensor Device
View
Neither really a MVC pattern nor MVVM pattern. The
architecture only contains a data set and a
corresponding template-based view.

Websocket
HTTP 1.1/2.0
CoAP
IoT
Proxy
IoT Device
IoT Device
IoT Proxy
(IoT Gateway)
1
2
IoT Device
2
3
Mobile &
Client
3
Arch Pro
Arch Pro
Arch Pro
Seeeduino Cloud
Data-View Methodology
IoT Cloud as the Proxy Pattern

O p e n m b e d

MakerWoT
Open
Hardware
Openmbed

Open Source
WoT Projects
Openmbed
Mokoversity
Open Libre
WoT Cloud

!
Openmbed 不是為了取代
現有的 IoT 雲端架構，也不
是為了取代商業⽅方案
!
⽽而是讓 WoT 的開發更簡
單、省時、Open 與 Libre

Websocket
HTTP 1.1/2.0
CoAP
IoT
Cloud
IoT Device
IoT Device
IoT Proxy
(IoT Gateway)
1
2
IoT Device
2
3
Mobile &
Client
3
Arch Pro
Arch Pro
Arch Pro
Seeeduino Cloud
Openmbed

Jollen
WeChat ID: jollentw
<jollen@jollen.org>
Thanks
Mokoversity Openmbed