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To the Edge of Web Performance and Beyond

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To the Edge of Web Performance and Beyond

  1. 1. To the Edge of Web Performance and Beyond Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  2. 2. Preamble Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  3. 3. Preamble Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy joshbuddy@gmail.com (not switching to Python) Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  4. 4. Preamble m e ! lo a d o w n D http://www.slideshare.net/joshbuddy/to-the-edge-of-web-performance-and-beyond Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  5. 5. To the Edge of Web Performance and Beyond Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  6. 6. To the Edge of Web Performance and Beyond Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  7. 7. To the Edge of Web Performance and Beyond (with solutions!) Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  8. 8. ESI Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  9. 9. ESI Edge Side Includes Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  10. 10. ESI Edge Side Includes (not the origin) (not only includes) Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  11. 11. ESI Edge http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_icon.svg Side Includes 18/07/09 8:46 AM Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  12. 12. ESI Edge Side Includes <esi:include src="http://www.example.com/new_user.html"/> Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  13. 13. ESI Your caching is probably evil What does this ESI you speak of look like? How can I actually use ESI? Problems! Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  14. 14. Your caching is probably evil Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  15. 15. Your caching is probably evil Fast Fast Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  16. 16. Your caching is probably evil (incorrect) Correct Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  17. 17. Your caching is probably evil Caching is great Caching really sucks Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  18. 18. Your caching is probably evil Caching is great Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  19. 19. Your caching is probably evil Caching is great <html> <head> <title> My Page </head> </title Cache > <body> This pa ge rock </body> s. </html> Hard work Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  20. 20. Your caching is probably evil Caching is great Everything is peachy Cache Cache Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  21. 21. Your caching is probably evil Victory? Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  22. 22. Your caching is probably evil Caching really sucks Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  23. 23. Your caching is probably evil Caching really sucks Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  24. 24. Your caching is probably evil Caching really sucks Expensive DB call Expensive filesystem magic Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  25. 25. Your caching is probably evil User-specific Caching really sucks Result of web service DB intensive Other work ? Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  26. 26. Your caching is probably evil Caching really sucks Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  27. 27. Your caching is probably evil Caching really sucks 1 4 0er v ic es webs Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  28. 28. Your caching is probably evil Fragment caching Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  29. 29. Your caching is probably evil Fragment caching <html> <head> <title>My Page</title> </head> <body> <% cache do('my_fragment') %> This fragment rocks. <% end %> </body> </html> Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  30. 30. Your caching is probably evil Fragment caching <html> <head> <title>My Page</title> is this </head> Who <body> ents’ <% cache do('my_fragment') %> fragm This fragment rocks. ller? <% end %> ontro </body> c </html> Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  31. 31. Your caching is probably evil Fragment caching “Kitchen Sink” controllers MainController HomepageController NotAResourceController Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  32. 32. Your caching is probably evil Fragment caching “Kitchen Sink” controllers MainController HomepageController NotAResourceController Bake controller logic Do a lot of extra logic into your fragments in your controller Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  33. 33. Your caching is probably evil Fragment caching “Kitchen Sink” controllers MainController HomepageController NotAResourceController Bake controller logic Do a lot of extra logic into your fragments in your controller Not correct Not fast Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  34. 34. Your caching is probably evil Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  35. 35. Your caching is probably evil http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8b/Akamai_logo.svg 18/07/09 8:44 AM Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  36. 36. Your caching is probably evil http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8b/Akamai_logo.svg 18/07/09 8:44 AM A web page = A bunch of resources + a bit of logic Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  37. 37. Your caching is probably evil http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8b/Akamai_logo.svg 18/07/09 8:44 AM A web page = A bunch of resources + a bit of logic E S I http://www.w3.org/TR/esi-lang Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  38. 38. What does this ESI you speak of look like? Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  39. 39. What does this ESI you speak of look like? include try vars choose Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  40. 40. What does this ESI you speak of look like? include <esi:include src="URI" alt="URI" onerror="continue" /> Examples <esi:include src="/header" /> <esi:include src="/header" alt="/alternate-header" /> <esi:include src="/header" alt="/alternate-header" onerror="continue" /> Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  41. 41. What does this ESI you speak of look like? try <esi:try> <esi:attempt> ... </esi:attempt> <esi:otherwise> ... </esi:otherwise> </esi:try> Example <esi:try> <esi:attempt> <esi:include src="/my-resource"/> </esi:attempt> <esi:except>This is bad</esi:except> </esi:try> Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  42. 42. What does this ESI you speak of look like? choose <esi:choose> <esi:when test=”...”> ... </esi:when> <esi:otherwise> ... </esi:otherwise> </esi:choose> Example <html><body> <esi:choose> <esi:when test="$(HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE{ja})">I speak Japanese</esi:when> </esi:choose> <esi:otherwise> I don't speak it, sorry bout that. </esi:otherwise> </body></html> Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  43. 43. What does this ESI you speak of look like? vars <esi:vars>...</esi:vars> Examples <esi:vars><img src="http://www.example.com/$(QUERY_STRING{greet})/hello.gif"/ ></esi:vars> <esi:vars>Your ID is $(HTTP_COOKIE{id})</esi:vars> Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  44. 44. What does this ESI you speak of look like? variable substitution HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE Set (da, en-gb, en) HTTP_COOKIE Hash HTTP_HOST String HTTP_REFERER String HTTP_USER_AGENT Hash (os, version, browser) QUERY_STRING Hash Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  45. 45. What does this ESI you speak of look like? other bits ==, !=, <, >, <=, >= Comparison ! Unary negation & Logical and | Logical or Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  46. 46. How can I actually use ESI? Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  47. 47. How can I actually use ESI? Solutions! Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  48. 48. How can I actually use ESI? Actual working implementations Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  49. 49. How can I actually use ESI? Taf2 / nginx-esi http://github.com/taf2/nginx-esi Taf2 / mongrel-esi http://github.com/taf2/mongrel-esi Qerub / rack-esi http://github.com/Qerub/rack-esi Varnish http://varnish.projects.linpro.no/ Joshbuddy / esi-for-rack http://varnish.projects.linpro.no/ Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  50. 50. How can I actually use ESI? Taf2 / nginx-esi http://github.com/taf2/nginx-esi Taf2 / mongrel-esi A nd http://github.com/taf2/mongrel-esi ba bly Qerub / rack-esi pro re! http://github.com/Qerub/rack-esi mo Varnish http://varnish.projects.linpro.no/ Joshbuddy / esi-for-rack http://varnish.projects.linpro.no/ Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  51. 51. How can I actually use ESI? Easy to work with Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  52. 52. How can I actually use ESI? Joshbuddy / spackle http://github.com/joshbuddy/spackle Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  53. 53. How can I actually use ESI? Joshbuddy / spackle http://github.com/joshbuddy/spackle Controller esi(:user_bar, :path => ":variable/$(HTTP_COOKIE{esi-cookie})", :binds => [:cookie]) do |esi_params| render :text => "variable is #{params[:variable]}, cookie is #{params[:cookie]}" end Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  54. 54. How can I actually use ESI? Joshbuddy / spackle http://github.com/joshbuddy/spackle Controller esi(:user_bar, :path => ":variable/$(HTTP_COOKIE{esi-cookie})", :binds => [:cookie]) do |esi_params| render :text => "variable is #{params[:variable]}, cookie is #{params[:cookie]}" end def user_bar # setup ... user_bar_body end def user_bar_body # your block end Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  55. 55. How can I actually use ESI? Joshbuddy / spackle http://github.com/joshbuddy/spackle View <%=esi_include(:user_bar, :test => "testing") %> <% esi_try do %> <% esi_attempt do %> <%=esi_include(:user_bar, :test => "testing") %> <% end %> <% end %> <% esi_include do %> <%=esi_src(:user_bar, 'testing') %> <%=esi_alt("http://www.slashdot.org/") %> <% end %> Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  56. 56. How can I actually use ESI? Security Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  57. 57. How can I actually use ESI? Joshbuddy / rack-tamperproof http://github.com/joshbuddy/rack-tamperproof Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  58. 58. How can I actually use ESI? Joshbuddy / rack-tamperproof http://github.com/joshbuddy/rack-tamperproof use Rack::Tamperproof(:default_key => "123u9ew90uqn") do delete_for :just_delete_this exception_for :don_t_tamper end # delete_for cookies will delete if they are tampered # with and your request passes through normally # # exception_for produces an exception if the cookie # is tampered with Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  59. 59. Problems! Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  60. 60. Problems! Specification can be vague Implementations support different features Spackle doesn’t have tests Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy
  61. 61. Questions Joshua Hull @joshbuddy http://github.com/joshbuddy

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