The document provides examples and explanations of English grammar structures including: - Present simple (affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms) - Past simple for regular and irregular verbs - Past continuous - First conditional - Going to for plans and intentions - Will/won't for predictions - Comparatives (equality, inferiority, superiority) - Superlatives It defines the forms and provides examples of how to use each grammar structure.

1. English MariaMarabini 2º A Nº 17

2. Present Simple (Affirmativeform) Forma completa I am You are He is Sheis Itis We are You are They are Forma contraida I’m You’re He’s She’s It’s We’re You’re They’re

3. Present Simple (negativeform)(sujeto+verbo+not) Forma Completa I am not You are not He isnot Sheisnot Itisnot We are not You are not They are not Forma Contraida I’mnot Youaren’t He isn’t Sheisn’t Itisn’t Wearen’t Youaren’t Theyaren’t

4. Present Simple (interrogative)(verbo + sujeto) Question Am I…? Are you…? Is he…? Isshe…? Isit…? Are we…? Are you…? Are they…? Answer Positive/ Negative Yes, I am / No, I’mnot Yes, you are / No, youaren’t Yes, he is / No, he isn’t Yes, sheis / No, sheisn’t Yes, Itis / No, Itisn’t Yes, we are / No, wearen’t Yes, you are / No, youaren’t Yes, they are / No, theyaren’t

5. Present Simple Examples Are you a student? Yes, I am. Issheyourfriend? Yes, sheis. Are theyyourclassmates? No, theyaren’t.

6. Past Simple (affirmative) Regular verbs Peter and I lived in thesame flat. Sheworked as a teacher. Thechildrenplayed in thepark. Theycarriedheavy boxes. livelived worksworked playplayed carrycarried

7. Past Simple (negative)Regular Verbs Welived in thesame flat Wedidn’tlive in thesame flat. Sheworked as a teacherShedidn’twork as a teacher. Recuerda: en las oraciones negativas solo se pone el verbo auxiliar en pasado. (sujeto + verb. aux. en pasado + infinitivo del verbo)

8. Past Simple (questions)Regular Verbs Didyoulike pizza? Yes I did / No I didn’t. Didshelive in London? Yes, shedid / No shedidn’t. Didtheyplayfootball? Yes, theydid / No, Theydidn’t.

9. Past Simple (affirmative)Irregular verbs Ir togo/went/gone Beber Todrink / drank /drunk Theywenttothe disco everySaturday. Shedrankcoke.

10. Past Simple (negative)Irregular Verbs Theydidn’tgotothe disco everySaturday. Shedidn’tdrinkcoke. Nota: En las oraciones negativas solo se pone en pasado el verbo auxiliar.

11. Past Simple (questions)Irregular verbs Didyoudrinkcoke? Yes, I did/No, I didn’t Didtheygotothe disco everySaturday? Yes, theydid/No, theydidn’t Nota: Solo se pone en pasado el verbo auxiliar (do did)

13. Wereyoustudyingwhenshecalled?

15. PastContinuousExamples I waslisteningto mi iPod, so I didn’thearthefirealarm. Youweren’tlistening me when I toldyou. Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakestarted?

16. PastContinuousUSE 2 Pastpresentfuture Whenyou use thePastContinuouswithtwoactions in thesamesentence, itexpressesthe idea thatbothactionswere happening at thesame time. Theactions are parallel.

17. PastContinuousExamples I wasplayingfootballwhile he wasrunning. Hellenwasn’tsinging, and I wasn’tsingingeither. Whatwereyoudoingwhileyouwerewaiting?

18. FirstConditional Estructura: If + present, future condición oración principal Future, if + present oración principal condición Estas oraciones se utilizan para predecir el resultado que tendrá una acción en el futuro.

19. FirstConditionalExamples Ifyousing, I will listen you. Ifyoustudy, youwillpasstheexam. Theywillstay at home, ifitrains

20. Goingto We use Goingtoforplans and intentions. Examples I’mgoingtostudyveryhardthenextyear. I´mgoingtothecinematomorrow.

21. Will/won’t We use willforpredictions. Examples I willget a goodjob. Wewon’tbepoor.

22. Comparativo de igualdad Estructura: as + adjective + as (+) not so/noy as + adjective + as Examples: My dollisas big as yours. Herhouseisn’t so nice as Peter’s.

23. Comparativo de inferioridad Estructura: less + adjective + than Examples: Theblue car islessbigthanthe red one. Thisskirtisless short thantheotherone.

24. Comparativo de superioridad Estructura: A los adjetivos de una sílaba o de dos sílabas acabados en -y, -er y –ow se añade –er. narrow – narrower short – shorter clever – cleverer A los adjetivos de mas de una silaba se les añade el advebio more delante del adjetivo. beautiful – more beautiful

25. Comparativo de superioridad Examples You are taller than me. Theelephantisbiggerthanthedog. They are more modernthanus.

27. fast – thefastest