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COPE Through the Years 
Significant events in the history of the 
College of Professional Education
Almost from its very 
beginning in 1901 
TWU, known as the 
College of Industrial 
Arts, was preparing 
and providing 
educators and human 
service professionals to 
the schools and 
communities of Texas.
In the 1906-07 session, 
the State Legislature 
voted to allow TWU 
(CIA) to issue teaching 
certificates to 
graduates who 
completed an 
approved program of 
study. It was a first for 
the State of Texas.
In 1908, a separate 
Department of 
Education was created 
at the CIA. And, in 
1911, it was expanded 
to become the 
Department of 
Education, Psychology 
and Ethics.
By 1915-16, the 
Department of 
Philosophy and 
Education was one of 
eighteen departments 
in the CIA and 
supervised student 
teaching was being 
provided to 
prospective teachers.
1915-16: It was 
reported that the CIA 
had furnished “more 
teachers of household 
arts to the high schools 
and colleges of Texas 
than all other 
institutions of higher 
learning combined.”
1915-20: Summer 
School (Summer 
Normals) offered over 
300 courses to 
practicing teachers, 
including playground 
supervision, library 
methods, public school 
music, and home 
economics education. 
Teachers from across 
the state participated.
In 1916, the State 
Department of 
Education recognized 
the CIA as “a college of 
the first class,” and 
declared that it had the 
same right as the 
University of Texas to 
issue teacher 
certificates based on 
college courses.
1916-17: The College 
of Industrial Arts 
offered its first two-hour 
course in 
library methods. In 
1920-21 two such 
courses were offered. 
Both were elective 
and continued until 
1927-28.
In 1917, TWU became 
the first Texas college to 
add a kindergarten 
teacher training class to 
its Department of 
Education. In 1924 it 
was expanded to include 
a B.S. degree in 
kindergarten teaching.
1917: The CIA was 
the first college in 
Texas to offer home 
economics 
instruction. In 1919 
all but one of the 
vocational home 
economics teachers 
in Texas had been 
trained by the CIA.
1920: The Willard 
School, recognized as 
one of the finest 
nursery schools in the 
country, was built and 
the CIA became the 
first state college in 
Texas to begin a 
nursery training 
program with a fully 
equipped nursery.
By 1924, the College of 
Industrial Arts (TWU) 
had become one of 
eleven Texas colleges in 
which education was 
the largest department 
as colleges tried to meet 
the demand for ten 
thousand new school 
teachers each year.
During the 1924-25 
school year, four-year 
sequences (BS 
degrees) were 
implemented in 
public school music 
and kindergarten-primary 
education. It 
was the first 
kindergarten 
program in Texas.
In 1925, the College of 
Industrial Arts was 
organized into five 
schools: Liberal Arts, 
Industrial Arts and 
Sciences, Home 
Economics, Fine Arts, 
and Education.
In 1925-26, the College 
started a demonstration 
school where students 
could do supervised 
teaching in physical 
education, public school 
music and art, manual 
training and home 
economics, and other 
high school courses.
1929: The College of 
Industrial Arts 
expanded courses in 
library science that 
would lead to the B.S. 
degree in response to a 
SACS requirement 
that all accredited high 
schools in Texas must 
have librarians.
1930: The first 
graduate work 
leading to a Master 
of Arts degree in 
Education was added 
at the College and, in 
1934, the name was 
changed to Texas 
State College for 
Women (TSCW).
1930’s: TSCW was first 
to develop degrees in 
physical education, 
home demonstration, 
vocational home 
economics, and library 
science. Graduates 
were in leadership 
positions throughout 
the state, particularly 
in the public schools.
1935-1936: Degrees were 
added in intermediate 
and secondary education. 
The State Department of 
Education designated 
TSCW as a center for 
excellence in the 
development of curricula 
for art and music in the 
public schools of Texas.
1937: TSCW began 
offering popular 
correspondence 
courses in a number of 
departments, including 
Education. These 
departments offered 
109 correspondence 
courses for individuals 
wanting to earn 
college credit.
In 1938, the TSCW 
School of Library 
Science was the first 
in the southwest to 
be accredited by the 
American Library 
Association and has 
been accredited 
continuously since.
1938-39: Library 
Science added a 
fifth-year B.S. and 
began a master’s 
program in 1941. 
For many years it 
was the only 
library science 
program in Texas 
to offer an 
advanced degree.
1941-43: A “modern, 
well-equipped” 
Demonstration School 
was completed to 
provide supervised 
teaching experience 
for education students, 
and the Department of 
Education, Philosophy 
and Psychology was 
established.
By 1944, TSCW was 
offering a twelve-course 
major in child 
development and 
nursery education, 
the first major of its 
kind in Texas. A new 
nursery school 
provided a laboratory 
where students could 
gain experience.
In 1951, what was 
then known as the 
Department of Home 
Economics moved to a 
new four-story 
building and became 
the College of 
Household Arts 
and Sciences.
1952: The College of 
Household Arts and 
Sciences became a 
leading research 
center and began the 
first TSCW doctoral 
degrees with both the 
Ph.D. and the Ed.D.
1954-55: The 
College of 
Education was 
formed and 
included divisions 
in education, 
psychology, special 
education, teacher 
education office, 
demonstration 
school, curriculum 
library, and testing 
and guidance.
1955: The College of 
Education became a 
member of the 
American Association 
of Colleges of Teacher 
Education and in 
1963-64 received 
accreditation by the 
National Council for 
Accreditation of 
Teacher Education.
In 1956, the Library 
Science Building was 
completed. It was 
connected to Brailey 
Memorial Library by 
a breezeway and it 
was the first building 
in the nation built 
primarily for 
teaching library 
science courses.
1959: The new 
Demonstration School 
at the University 
(renamed TWU in 1957) 
was completed and had 
a number of features 
unique for the time, 
including a design that 
eliminated the need for 
stairs, and specific areas 
adapted for children 
with intellectual and 
orthopedic disabilities.
1966: The Fall Forum in 
Reading began in order to 
bring outstanding scholars 
in reading to TWU and to 
benefit students and teachers 
in the DFW area. In 1997, it 
was renamed the Rose F. 
Spicola Forum in Reading to 
honor the co-founder of the 
forum and a leader in the 
development of the reading 
program at TWU.
1968: New degree 
programs included a 
new six-year program 
in library science and a 
doctoral program in 
special education where 
students could earn the 
Ph.D. or Ed.D. in 
mental retardation, 
speech pathology, 
learning & language 
disorders, or the 
mentally disturbed.
In 1969, the Center for the 
Study of Learning opened 
on the first floor of the 
new CFO building. It 
assisted TWU students in 
the study of learning 
problems and helped 
students and others in the 
community with reading 
and communication 
problems.
1969:The Center for the 
Study of Learning had a 
curriculum library and a 
variety of audio-visual 
materials to use in 
teaching. Twelve small 
study rooms were 
available for education 
majors to learn how to 
teach. Students could 
videotape their teaching 
for evaluation afterwards.
In 1969, the new 
Bilingual Education 
Action (BECA) 
program was started. 
TWU students worked 
as teacher aides in 
bilingual classrooms in 
the Fort Worth 
Independent School 
District and attended 
classes at TWU on 
alternate weeks.
Also in 1969, the 
teacher corps was in 
operation in which 
TWU education 
students with 60 or 
more hours worked in 
seven different 
elementary schools to 
receive on-the-job 
training in teaching.
1969: The College of 
Education was 
reorganized into five 
departments; 
Psychology and 
Philosophy, Curriculum 
and Instruction, 
Educational 
Foundations, Counselor 
Education and 
Personnel Services, and 
Special Education.
In 1972, there were a 
number of concentrations 
for doctoral studies in the 
College of Household Arts 
and Sciences. Students 
earned an Ed.D. or Ph.D. 
in child development, 
home demonstration, 
home and family life, and 
institution administration.
In 1975, the second 
through fifth floors of the 
new MCL Building had 
classrooms, offices and a 
curriculum materials 
center for Education. The 
Institute for Mental and 
Physical Development was 
located on the ninth floor.
In 1978-79, doctoral 
degrees were added 
in the areas of 
reading, vocational-technical 
education, 
and adult and 
continuing education.
1986: The Child 
Development and 
Family Living 
Department and the 
Consumer Science 
Department merged 
to become the Family 
and Consumer 
Studies Department.
1989: TWU became 
a teacher leader 
training center for 
Reading Recovery, 
the only one in 
Texas, with over 
9,000 students 
served annually 
through TWU’s 
network of schools.
1989: A joint Teacher 
Interview Day with 
TWU and UNT was 
held with 61 school 
districts represented 
from across Texas and 
other states. It allowed 
teacher education 
students to meet and 
connect with school 
district administrators.
Later renamed 
Education Career Day, 
the event rotates each 
semester between the 
TWU and UNT 
campuses and 
continues for decades 
to provide education 
students at TWU an 
opportunity to meet 
prospective employers.
1989-1990: The College 
of Education and Human 
Ecology was formed with 
Early Childhood and 
Special Education, 
Educational Leadership, 
Family Sciences, Reading 
and Bilingual Education, 
the School of Library and 
Information Studies, and 
Mass Communication.
1992: A Meadows 
Foundation grant funded 
major renovations to the 
Child Development 
Center, which served as a 
practicum site for students 
in various majors. The 
renovations enhanced 
existing classrooms and 
added rooms for research 
and testing.
1993: Project START, a 
program designed to give 
bilingual and ESL 
teachers background 
information in math, 
science and computers, 
was implemented with a 
grant from the U.S. 
Department of Education.
2000: The College of 
Education and Human 
Ecology was changed to 
the College of 
Professional Education 
and included the 
Departments of 
Teacher Education, 
Reading, Family 
Sciences, and the 
School of Library and 
Information Studies.
In the 2002-03 school year, 
the Master of Arts in 
Teaching (MAT), an 
interdisciplinary degree 
program to prepare 
individuals for initial 
teacher certification and 
involving departments 
from across the university, 
was implemented.
2004: The Reading 
Recovery/Early Literacy 
Institute, drawing 
thousands of reading and 
literacy specialists, 
educators and parents, 
was renamed the Billie J. 
Askew Reading 
Recovery/Early Literacy 
Institute for the educator 
who founded and led the 
institute for 14 years.
2005: SLIS was 
awarded a $905,030 
grant for the 21st 
Century Librarians 
Program to improve 
the accessibility and 
quality of library 
services for a diverse 
student population in 
the Dallas Independent 
School District.
2006: The Texas 
Woman’s University 
online Master of 
Library Science 
degree was the fourth 
largest graduate 
program in the field, 
according to U.S. 
News & World Report 
magazine’s 2006 E-Learning 
Guide.
2006: Texas Woman’s 
University and the 
Fort Worth 
Independent School 
District partnered to 
address critical 
teacher shortages 
using a $1.65 million 
Transition to 
Teaching grant from 
the U.S. Department 
of Education.
2007: The Child 
Development and 
Family Studies 
programs were 
recognized by the 
National Council on 
Family Relations for 
having the second 
highest ratio of students 
to receive their CFLE 
(Certified Family Life 
Educator) certification.
2008: the Department 
of Family Sciences 
began its bachelor’s 
level Child Life 
certification program. 
The program was 
approved as meeting 
the standards of the 
International Child 
Life Council.
2010: The Department 
of Reading received a 
$3.7 million federal 
grant for Reading 
Recovery®, an early 
literacy intervention 
program. TWU is the 
only Texas institution 
to receive the funding.
2010: TWU’s Chapter of 
the Association of Texas 
Professional Educators 
(ATPE) began a summer 
reading project in 
partnership with Barnes 
& Noble. Sessions 
included a story along 
with activities and crafts 
developed and provided 
by TWU preservice 
teaching students.
2010: The Partnering for 
Teachers program with 
the Dallas School District, 
a partnership to close the 
gap in student success by 
increasing math, science 
and bilingual education 
teachers, won the 
prestigious STAR award 
from the Texas Higher 
Education Coordinating 
Board (THECB).
2012: A $1.6 million 
federal grant to 
improve the ability of 
educators in rural 
North Texas schools to 
teach students 
learning the English 
language is awarded 
to the Bilingual 
Education program in 
the Department of 
Teacher Education.
2012: The School of 
Library and Information 
Studies partnered with 
the Texas Library 
Association (TLA) and 
the Dallas Public Library 
for a $743,036 project to 
establish the Literacy 
Matters: Educating 
Librarians to Serve 
Families with Young 
Children project.
2013: TWU’s 
Department of 
Teacher Education 
became the first 
program in Texas to 
implement 
TeachLivETM, a mixed 
reality approach to 
help preservice 
teachers develop and 
practice instructional 
and behavioral 
management skills. 
*Photo courtesy of the Denton Record-Chronicle and David Minton
2013: The TExES PREP 
Center (Preparation and 
Review for Educator 
Proficiencies) which 
provides resources, 
support and services to 
TWU students and 
graduates in preparing 
for and passing state 
required certification 
exams, is established in 
Stoddard Hall.
2014: The first New 
Teacher Academy is held. 
Its purpose is to bring 
together graduates of 
TWU’s educator 
preparation program who 
are in their first three 
years of teaching for 
enhanced professional 
development in effective 
and innovative 
instructional practices, 
technologies and resources.
Pictures, text and information were taken from past issues 
of the TWU Yearbook (the Daedalian), Marking the Trail: A 
History of the Texas Woman’s University by Joyce 
Thompson, Marking New Trails: An Informal History of the 
Texas Woman’s University by Phyllis Bridges, various issues 
of the Lasso (TWU’s student newspaper), and the TWU 
Office of Marketing & Communication. Appreciation is 
given to the University Archives at the TWU Libraries. 
For more pictures on the history of the College of 
Professional Education at Texas Woman’s University go to 
https://share.twu.edu/sites/COPE/pictures.

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COPE Through the Years

  • 1. COPE Through the Years Significant events in the history of the College of Professional Education
  • 2. Almost from its very beginning in 1901 TWU, known as the College of Industrial Arts, was preparing and providing educators and human service professionals to the schools and communities of Texas.
  • 3. In the 1906-07 session, the State Legislature voted to allow TWU (CIA) to issue teaching certificates to graduates who completed an approved program of study. It was a first for the State of Texas.
  • 4. In 1908, a separate Department of Education was created at the CIA. And, in 1911, it was expanded to become the Department of Education, Psychology and Ethics.
  • 5. By 1915-16, the Department of Philosophy and Education was one of eighteen departments in the CIA and supervised student teaching was being provided to prospective teachers.
  • 6. 1915-16: It was reported that the CIA had furnished “more teachers of household arts to the high schools and colleges of Texas than all other institutions of higher learning combined.”
  • 7. 1915-20: Summer School (Summer Normals) offered over 300 courses to practicing teachers, including playground supervision, library methods, public school music, and home economics education. Teachers from across the state participated.
  • 8. In 1916, the State Department of Education recognized the CIA as “a college of the first class,” and declared that it had the same right as the University of Texas to issue teacher certificates based on college courses.
  • 9. 1916-17: The College of Industrial Arts offered its first two-hour course in library methods. In 1920-21 two such courses were offered. Both were elective and continued until 1927-28.
  • 10. In 1917, TWU became the first Texas college to add a kindergarten teacher training class to its Department of Education. In 1924 it was expanded to include a B.S. degree in kindergarten teaching.
  • 11. 1917: The CIA was the first college in Texas to offer home economics instruction. In 1919 all but one of the vocational home economics teachers in Texas had been trained by the CIA.
  • 12. 1920: The Willard School, recognized as one of the finest nursery schools in the country, was built and the CIA became the first state college in Texas to begin a nursery training program with a fully equipped nursery.
  • 13. By 1924, the College of Industrial Arts (TWU) had become one of eleven Texas colleges in which education was the largest department as colleges tried to meet the demand for ten thousand new school teachers each year.
  • 14. During the 1924-25 school year, four-year sequences (BS degrees) were implemented in public school music and kindergarten-primary education. It was the first kindergarten program in Texas.
  • 15. In 1925, the College of Industrial Arts was organized into five schools: Liberal Arts, Industrial Arts and Sciences, Home Economics, Fine Arts, and Education.
  • 16. In 1925-26, the College started a demonstration school where students could do supervised teaching in physical education, public school music and art, manual training and home economics, and other high school courses.
  • 17. 1929: The College of Industrial Arts expanded courses in library science that would lead to the B.S. degree in response to a SACS requirement that all accredited high schools in Texas must have librarians.
  • 18. 1930: The first graduate work leading to a Master of Arts degree in Education was added at the College and, in 1934, the name was changed to Texas State College for Women (TSCW).
  • 19. 1930’s: TSCW was first to develop degrees in physical education, home demonstration, vocational home economics, and library science. Graduates were in leadership positions throughout the state, particularly in the public schools.
  • 20. 1935-1936: Degrees were added in intermediate and secondary education. The State Department of Education designated TSCW as a center for excellence in the development of curricula for art and music in the public schools of Texas.
  • 21. 1937: TSCW began offering popular correspondence courses in a number of departments, including Education. These departments offered 109 correspondence courses for individuals wanting to earn college credit.
  • 22. In 1938, the TSCW School of Library Science was the first in the southwest to be accredited by the American Library Association and has been accredited continuously since.
  • 23. 1938-39: Library Science added a fifth-year B.S. and began a master’s program in 1941. For many years it was the only library science program in Texas to offer an advanced degree.
  • 24. 1941-43: A “modern, well-equipped” Demonstration School was completed to provide supervised teaching experience for education students, and the Department of Education, Philosophy and Psychology was established.
  • 25. By 1944, TSCW was offering a twelve-course major in child development and nursery education, the first major of its kind in Texas. A new nursery school provided a laboratory where students could gain experience.
  • 26. In 1951, what was then known as the Department of Home Economics moved to a new four-story building and became the College of Household Arts and Sciences.
  • 27. 1952: The College of Household Arts and Sciences became a leading research center and began the first TSCW doctoral degrees with both the Ph.D. and the Ed.D.
  • 28. 1954-55: The College of Education was formed and included divisions in education, psychology, special education, teacher education office, demonstration school, curriculum library, and testing and guidance.
  • 29. 1955: The College of Education became a member of the American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education and in 1963-64 received accreditation by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education.
  • 30. In 1956, the Library Science Building was completed. It was connected to Brailey Memorial Library by a breezeway and it was the first building in the nation built primarily for teaching library science courses.
  • 31. 1959: The new Demonstration School at the University (renamed TWU in 1957) was completed and had a number of features unique for the time, including a design that eliminated the need for stairs, and specific areas adapted for children with intellectual and orthopedic disabilities.
  • 32. 1966: The Fall Forum in Reading began in order to bring outstanding scholars in reading to TWU and to benefit students and teachers in the DFW area. In 1997, it was renamed the Rose F. Spicola Forum in Reading to honor the co-founder of the forum and a leader in the development of the reading program at TWU.
  • 33. 1968: New degree programs included a new six-year program in library science and a doctoral program in special education where students could earn the Ph.D. or Ed.D. in mental retardation, speech pathology, learning & language disorders, or the mentally disturbed.
  • 34. In 1969, the Center for the Study of Learning opened on the first floor of the new CFO building. It assisted TWU students in the study of learning problems and helped students and others in the community with reading and communication problems.
  • 35. 1969:The Center for the Study of Learning had a curriculum library and a variety of audio-visual materials to use in teaching. Twelve small study rooms were available for education majors to learn how to teach. Students could videotape their teaching for evaluation afterwards.
  • 36. In 1969, the new Bilingual Education Action (BECA) program was started. TWU students worked as teacher aides in bilingual classrooms in the Fort Worth Independent School District and attended classes at TWU on alternate weeks.
  • 37. Also in 1969, the teacher corps was in operation in which TWU education students with 60 or more hours worked in seven different elementary schools to receive on-the-job training in teaching.
  • 38. 1969: The College of Education was reorganized into five departments; Psychology and Philosophy, Curriculum and Instruction, Educational Foundations, Counselor Education and Personnel Services, and Special Education.
  • 39. In 1972, there were a number of concentrations for doctoral studies in the College of Household Arts and Sciences. Students earned an Ed.D. or Ph.D. in child development, home demonstration, home and family life, and institution administration.
  • 40. In 1975, the second through fifth floors of the new MCL Building had classrooms, offices and a curriculum materials center for Education. The Institute for Mental and Physical Development was located on the ninth floor.
  • 41. In 1978-79, doctoral degrees were added in the areas of reading, vocational-technical education, and adult and continuing education.
  • 42. 1986: The Child Development and Family Living Department and the Consumer Science Department merged to become the Family and Consumer Studies Department.
  • 43. 1989: TWU became a teacher leader training center for Reading Recovery, the only one in Texas, with over 9,000 students served annually through TWU’s network of schools.
  • 44. 1989: A joint Teacher Interview Day with TWU and UNT was held with 61 school districts represented from across Texas and other states. It allowed teacher education students to meet and connect with school district administrators.
  • 45. Later renamed Education Career Day, the event rotates each semester between the TWU and UNT campuses and continues for decades to provide education students at TWU an opportunity to meet prospective employers.
  • 46. 1989-1990: The College of Education and Human Ecology was formed with Early Childhood and Special Education, Educational Leadership, Family Sciences, Reading and Bilingual Education, the School of Library and Information Studies, and Mass Communication.
  • 47. 1992: A Meadows Foundation grant funded major renovations to the Child Development Center, which served as a practicum site for students in various majors. The renovations enhanced existing classrooms and added rooms for research and testing.
  • 48. 1993: Project START, a program designed to give bilingual and ESL teachers background information in math, science and computers, was implemented with a grant from the U.S. Department of Education.
  • 49. 2000: The College of Education and Human Ecology was changed to the College of Professional Education and included the Departments of Teacher Education, Reading, Family Sciences, and the School of Library and Information Studies.
  • 50. In the 2002-03 school year, the Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT), an interdisciplinary degree program to prepare individuals for initial teacher certification and involving departments from across the university, was implemented.
  • 51. 2004: The Reading Recovery/Early Literacy Institute, drawing thousands of reading and literacy specialists, educators and parents, was renamed the Billie J. Askew Reading Recovery/Early Literacy Institute for the educator who founded and led the institute for 14 years.
  • 52. 2005: SLIS was awarded a $905,030 grant for the 21st Century Librarians Program to improve the accessibility and quality of library services for a diverse student population in the Dallas Independent School District.
  • 53. 2006: The Texas Woman’s University online Master of Library Science degree was the fourth largest graduate program in the field, according to U.S. News & World Report magazine’s 2006 E-Learning Guide.
  • 54. 2006: Texas Woman’s University and the Fort Worth Independent School District partnered to address critical teacher shortages using a $1.65 million Transition to Teaching grant from the U.S. Department of Education.
  • 55. 2007: The Child Development and Family Studies programs were recognized by the National Council on Family Relations for having the second highest ratio of students to receive their CFLE (Certified Family Life Educator) certification.
  • 56. 2008: the Department of Family Sciences began its bachelor’s level Child Life certification program. The program was approved as meeting the standards of the International Child Life Council.
  • 57. 2010: The Department of Reading received a $3.7 million federal grant for Reading Recovery®, an early literacy intervention program. TWU is the only Texas institution to receive the funding.
  • 58. 2010: TWU’s Chapter of the Association of Texas Professional Educators (ATPE) began a summer reading project in partnership with Barnes & Noble. Sessions included a story along with activities and crafts developed and provided by TWU preservice teaching students.
  • 59. 2010: The Partnering for Teachers program with the Dallas School District, a partnership to close the gap in student success by increasing math, science and bilingual education teachers, won the prestigious STAR award from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB).
  • 60. 2012: A $1.6 million federal grant to improve the ability of educators in rural North Texas schools to teach students learning the English language is awarded to the Bilingual Education program in the Department of Teacher Education.
  • 61. 2012: The School of Library and Information Studies partnered with the Texas Library Association (TLA) and the Dallas Public Library for a $743,036 project to establish the Literacy Matters: Educating Librarians to Serve Families with Young Children project.
  • 62. 2013: TWU’s Department of Teacher Education became the first program in Texas to implement TeachLivETM, a mixed reality approach to help preservice teachers develop and practice instructional and behavioral management skills. *Photo courtesy of the Denton Record-Chronicle and David Minton
  • 63. 2013: The TExES PREP Center (Preparation and Review for Educator Proficiencies) which provides resources, support and services to TWU students and graduates in preparing for and passing state required certification exams, is established in Stoddard Hall.
  • 64. 2014: The first New Teacher Academy is held. Its purpose is to bring together graduates of TWU’s educator preparation program who are in their first three years of teaching for enhanced professional development in effective and innovative instructional practices, technologies and resources.
  • 65. Pictures, text and information were taken from past issues of the TWU Yearbook (the Daedalian), Marking the Trail: A History of the Texas Woman’s University by Joyce Thompson, Marking New Trails: An Informal History of the Texas Woman’s University by Phyllis Bridges, various issues of the Lasso (TWU’s student newspaper), and the TWU Office of Marketing & Communication. Appreciation is given to the University Archives at the TWU Libraries. For more pictures on the history of the College of Professional Education at Texas Woman’s University go to https://share.twu.edu/sites/COPE/pictures.