1. A PRESENTATION ON
ARTIFICIAL INTTELIGNCE
Guided By
Mrs. Amrita Sharma Rathod
Asst. Prof. (Comp. Dept.)
Presented by
Abdul Kaif
BCA - II

2. CONTENTS
• Introduction of AI
• History of AI
• Applications of AI
• Limitations of Human Mind
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Future
• Conclusion
• References

3. Introduction
Artificial Intelligence is a
branch of Science which deals
with helping machines finds
solutions to complex problems
in a more human-like fashion.
This generally involves
borrowing characteristics from
human intelligence, and
applying them as algorithms in
a computer friendly way.

4. Limitations of Human Mind
Object Recognition : People
cannot properly explain how they
recognize a object.
Face Recognition : Cannot be
passed on to another person by
explanation.
Naming of colors : Based on
learning not absolute standards.

5. Applications of AI
➤ Expert systems.
➤ Natural Language Processing (NLP).
➤ Speech recognition.
➤ Computer vision.
➤Robotics.

6. Expert Systems
• An Expert System is a computer program designed to
act as an expert in a particular domain (area of
expertise).
• Phases in Expert System :
Expert systems currently are designed to assist experts,
not to replace them, They have been used in medical
diagnosis, chemical analysis, geological explorations
etc.

7. Natural Language Processing
•The goal of NLP is to enable people and
computers to communicate in a natural
(humanly) language(such as, English) rather than
in a computer language.
The field of NLP is divided in 2 categories
→ Natural Language understanding.
→ Natural Language generation.

8. Speech Recognition
• The primary interactive method of communication used by
humans is not reading and writing, it is speech.
• The goal of speech recognition research is to allow computers
to understand human speech. So that they can hear our voices
and recognize the words we are speaking.
• It simplifies the process of interactive communication
between people and computers, thus it advances the goal of
NLP.

9. Computer Vision
• People generally use vision as their primary means of
sensing their environment, we generally see more than
we hear, feel or smell or taste.
• The goal of computer vision research is to give
computers this same powerful facility for
understanding their surrounding. Here A.I helps
computer to understand what they see through attached
cameras.

10. Robotics
• A Robot is a electro-mechanical device
that can by programmed to perform
manual tasks or a reprogrammable
multi functional manipulator designed
to move materials, parts, tools, or
specialized devices through variable
programmed motions for performance
of variety of tasks.
• An 'intelligent' robot includes some kind
of sensory apparatus that allows it to
respond to change in it's environment

11. Advantages
• They will probably be increasingly used in the field of medicine.
• A knowledge based expert system, which can cross-reference
symptoms and diseases will greatly improve the accuracy of
diagnostics.
• Object recognition will also be a great aid to doctors.
• Along with images from cats cans or X-ray machines, they will be
able to get preliminary analysis of those images.
• This of course will be possible only if people solve legal questions that
arise by giving power to a machine to control or influence the health
of a human.

12. Disadvantages
Self-modifying, when
combined with self-
replicating, can lead
to dangerous,
unexpected results,
such as a new and
frequently mutating
computer virus.

13. FUTURE (+)
The day is not far when
you will just sit back in
your cozy little beds and
just command your
personal Robot's to
entirely do your ruts. He
will be a perfect
companion for you. Just
enjoy the Technology.

14. Future (-)
But wait, don't be happy..! It may end in other way too. Some
day there will be a knock to your door. As you open it, you see
a large number of Robots marching into your house destroying
everything you own and looting you.
This is because ever since there is an advantage in the
Technology, it attracts anti-social elements. This is true for
Robots too. Because now they will have full power to think as
human, even as of anti-social elements. So think trice before
giving them power of Cognition.

15. Conclusion
In it's short existence, Al has increased understanding of
the nature of intelligence and provided an impressive
array of application in a wide range of areas. It has
sharpened understanding of human reasoning, and of
the nature of intelligence in general. At the same time, it
has revealed the complexity of modeling human
reasoning providing new areas and rich challenges for
the future.

16. Your Questions